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- PDB-8g1a: Cryo-EM structure of Nav1.7 with CBD -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8g1a
TitleCryo-EM structure of Nav1.7 with CBD
Components
  • (Sodium channel subunit beta- ...) x 2
  • Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Cryo-EM / sodium channel / VGSC / Nav1.7 / CBD
Function / homology
Function and homology information


corticospinal neuron axon guidance / positive regulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity / response to pyrethroid / detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception / voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in Purkinje myocyte action potential / membrane depolarization during Purkinje myocyte cell action potential / voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential / regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity / voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization / regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane depolarization ...corticospinal neuron axon guidance / positive regulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity / response to pyrethroid / detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception / voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in Purkinje myocyte action potential / membrane depolarization during Purkinje myocyte cell action potential / voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential / regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity / voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization / regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane depolarization / cardiac conduction / voltage-gated sodium channel complex / membrane depolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential / positive regulation of sodium ion transport / node of Ranvier / cardiac muscle cell action potential involved in contraction / high voltage-gated calcium channel activity / locomotion / voltage-gated sodium channel activity / regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization / sodium channel inhibitor activity / neuronal action potential propagation / Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins / sodium ion transport / behavioral response to pain / voltage-gated calcium channel complex / regulation of heart rate by cardiac conduction / Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation / detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain / calcium ion import across plasma membrane / membrane depolarization / sodium ion transmembrane transport / sodium channel regulator activity / intercalated disc / sensory perception of pain / cardiac muscle contraction / T-tubule / post-embryonic development / axon guidance / positive regulation of neuron projection development / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / response to toxic substance / circadian rhythm / gene expression / nervous system development / response to heat / perikaryon / chemical synaptic transmission / transmembrane transporter binding / cell adhesion / inflammatory response / axon / synapse / extracellular region / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Sodium channel subunit beta-1/beta-3 / Myelin P0 protein-related / Voltage-gated Na+ ion channel, cytoplasmic domain / Cytoplasmic domain of voltage-gated Na+ ion channel / Voltage-gated sodium channel alpha subunit, inactivation gate / Sodium ion transport-associated / Sodium ion transport-associated / Voltage gated sodium channel, alpha subunit / Voltage-gated cation channel calcium and sodium / Short calmodulin-binding motif containing conserved Ile and Gln residues. ...Sodium channel subunit beta-1/beta-3 / Myelin P0 protein-related / Voltage-gated Na+ ion channel, cytoplasmic domain / Cytoplasmic domain of voltage-gated Na+ ion channel / Voltage-gated sodium channel alpha subunit, inactivation gate / Sodium ion transport-associated / Sodium ion transport-associated / Voltage gated sodium channel, alpha subunit / Voltage-gated cation channel calcium and sodium / Short calmodulin-binding motif containing conserved Ile and Gln residues. / IQ motif, EF-hand binding site / Voltage-dependent channel domain superfamily / Immunoglobulin V-set domain / Immunoglobulin V-set domain / Ion transport domain / Ion transport protein / Immunoglobulin subtype / Immunoglobulin / Ig-like domain profile. / Immunoglobulin-like domain / Immunoglobulin-like domain superfamily / Immunoglobulin-like fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
1-O-OCTADECYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / cannabidiol / Chem-P5S / 1,2-DIOLEOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE / Sodium channel subunit beta-2 / Sodium channel subunit beta-1 / Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å
AuthorsFan, X. / Huang, J. / Yan, N.
Funding support France, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP) France
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023
Title: Cannabidiol inhibits Na channels through two distinct binding sites.
Authors: Jian Huang / Xiao Fan / Xueqin Jin / Sooyeon Jo / Hanxiong Bear Zhang / Akie Fujita / Bruce P Bean / Nieng Yan /
Abstract: Cannabidiol (CBD), a major non-psychoactive phytocannabinoid in cannabis, is an effective treatment for some forms of epilepsy and pain. At high concentrations, CBD interacts with a huge variety of ...Cannabidiol (CBD), a major non-psychoactive phytocannabinoid in cannabis, is an effective treatment for some forms of epilepsy and pain. At high concentrations, CBD interacts with a huge variety of proteins, but which targets are most relevant for clinical actions is still unclear. Here we show that CBD interacts with Na1.7 channels at sub-micromolar concentrations in a state-dependent manner. Electrophysiological experiments show that CBD binds to the inactivated state of Na1.7 channels with a dissociation constant of about 50 nM. The cryo-EM structure of CBD bound to Na1.7 channels reveals two distinct binding sites. One is in the IV-I fenestration near the upper pore. The other binding site is directly next to the inactivated "wedged" position of the Ile/Phe/Met (IFM) motif on the short linker between repeats III and IV, which mediates fast inactivation. Consistent with producing a direct stabilization of the inactivated state, mutating residues in this binding site greatly reduced state-dependent binding of CBD. The identification of this binding site may enable design of compounds with improved properties compared to CBD itself.
History
DepositionFeb 1, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jul 5, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha
B: Sodium channel subunit beta-1
C: Sodium channel subunit beta-2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)292,86338
Polymers275,7083
Non-polymers17,15535
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules A

#1: Protein Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha / / Neuroendocrine sodium channel / hNE-Na / Peripheral sodium channel 1 / PN1 / Sodium channel protein ...Neuroendocrine sodium channel / hNE-Na / Peripheral sodium channel 1 / PN1 / Sodium channel protein type IX subunit alpha / Voltage-gated sodium channel subunit alpha Nav1.7


Mass: 226620.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SCN9A, NENA / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q15858

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Sodium channel subunit beta- ... , 2 types, 2 molecules BC

#2: Protein Sodium channel subunit beta-1 /


Mass: 24732.115 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SCN1B / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q07699
#3: Protein Sodium channel subunit beta-2 /


Mass: 24355.859 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SCN2B, UNQ326/PRO386 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O60939

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Sugars , 2 types, 8 molecules

#4: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#5: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE / N-Acetylglucosamine


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 6
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 6 types, 27 molecules

#6: Chemical ChemComp-P0T / cannabidiol / (1'R,2'R)-5'-methyl-4-pentyl-2'-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-1',2',3',4'-tetrahydro[1,1'-biphenyl]-2,6-diol / Cannabidiol


Mass: 314.462 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C21H30O2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#7: Chemical ChemComp-P5S / O-[(R)-{[(2R)-2,3-bis(octadecanoyloxy)propyl]oxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl]-L-serine / phosphatidyl serine / Phosphatidylserine


Mass: 792.075 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C42H82NO10P
#8: Chemical
ChemComp-Y01 / CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE


Mass: 486.726 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C31H50O4
#9: Chemical ChemComp-9Z9 / (3beta,14beta,17beta,25R)-3-[4-methoxy-3-(methoxymethyl)butoxy]spirost-5-en


Mass: 544.805 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C34H56O5 / Comment: detergent*YM
#10: Chemical
ChemComp-LPE / 1-O-OCTADECYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / LPC-ETHER


Mass: 510.708 Da / Num. of mol.: 13 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C26H57NO6P
#11: Chemical
ChemComp-PCW / 1,2-DIOLEOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / (Z,Z)-4-HYDROXY-N,N,N-TRIMETHYL-10-OXO-7-[(1-OXO-9-OCTADECENYL)OXY]-3,5,9-TRIOXA-4-PHOSPHAHEPTACOS-18-EN-1-AMINIUM-4-OXIDE


Mass: 787.121 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C44H85NO8P / Comment: DOPC, phospholipid*YM

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Details

Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Human voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.7 with beta subunits
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#3 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 1400 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.20_4459: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 488974 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00314116
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.64319071
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d8.8192462
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0392176
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0052229

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