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- PDB-8fuz: Human IMPDH2 mutant - L245P, treated with GTP, ATP, IMP, and NAD+... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8fuz
TitleHuman IMPDH2 mutant - L245P, treated with GTP, ATP, IMP, and NAD+; filament assembly interface reconstruction
ComponentsInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2
KeywordsOXIDOREDUCTASE / Filament / Dehydrogenase / CBS domain / Bateman domain / purine biosynthesis
Function / homology
Function and homology information


'de novo' XMP biosynthetic process / lymphocyte proliferation / Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis / IMP dehydrogenase activity / IMP dehydrogenase / GMP biosynthetic process / Azathioprine ADME / peroxisomal membrane / GTP biosynthetic process / cellular response to interleukin-4 ...'de novo' XMP biosynthetic process / lymphocyte proliferation / Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis / IMP dehydrogenase activity / IMP dehydrogenase / GMP biosynthetic process / Azathioprine ADME / peroxisomal membrane / GTP biosynthetic process / cellular response to interleukin-4 / circadian rhythm / secretory granule lumen / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / Potential therapeutics for SARS / nucleotide binding / Neutrophil degranulation / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / membrane / metal ion binding / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
IMP dehydrogenase / GMP reductase domain / Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase / IMP dehydrogenase / GMP reductase, conserved site / IMP dehydrogenase / GMP reductase signature. / IMP dehydrogenase/GMP reductase / IMP dehydrogenase / GMP reductase domain / Domain in cystathionine beta-synthase and other proteins. / CBS domain / CBS domain / CBS domain profile. / Aldolase-type TIM barrel
Similarity search - Domain/homology
INOSINIC ACID / NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE / Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.1 Å
AuthorsO'Neill, A.G. / Kollman, J.M.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01GM118396 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)T32GM008268 United States
Citation
Journal: J Biol Chem / Year: 2023
Title: Neurodevelopmental disorder mutations in the purine biosynthetic enzyme IMPDH2 disrupt its allosteric regulation.
Authors: Audrey G O'Neill / Anika L Burrell / Michael Zech / Orly Elpeleg / Tamar Harel / Simon Edvardson / Hagar Mor-Shaked / Alyssa L Rippert / Tomoki Nomakuchi / Kosuke Izumi / Justin M Kollman /
Abstract: Inosine 5' monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) is a critical regulatory enzyme in purine nucleotide biosynthesis that is inhibited by the downstream product GTP. Multiple point mutations in the human ...Inosine 5' monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) is a critical regulatory enzyme in purine nucleotide biosynthesis that is inhibited by the downstream product GTP. Multiple point mutations in the human isoform IMPDH2 have recently been associated with dystonia and other neurodevelopmental disorders, but the effect of the mutations on enzyme function has not been described. Here, we report the identification of two additional missense variants in IMPDH2 from affected individuals and show that all of the disease-associated mutations disrupt GTP regulation. Cryo-EM structures of one IMPDH2 mutant suggest this regulatory defect arises from a shift in the conformational equilibrium toward a more active state. This structural and functional analysis provides insight into IMPDH2-associated disease mechanisms that point to potential therapeutic approaches and raises new questions about fundamental aspects of IMPDH regulation.
#1: Journal: bioRxiv / Year: 2023
Title: Point mutations in IMPDH2 which cause early-onset neurodevelopmental disorders disrupt enzyme regulation and filament structure.
Authors: Audrey G O'Neill / Anika L Burrell / Michael Zech / Orly Elpeleg / Tamar Harel / Simon Edvardson / Hagar Mor Shaked / Alyssa L Rippert / Tomoki Nomakuchi / Kosuke Izumi / Justin M Kollman /
Abstract: Inosine 5' monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) is a critical regulatory enzyme in purine nucleotide biosynthesis that is inhibited by the downstream product GTP. Multiple point mutations in the human ...Inosine 5' monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) is a critical regulatory enzyme in purine nucleotide biosynthesis that is inhibited by the downstream product GTP. Multiple point mutations in the human isoform IMPDH2 have recently been associated with dystonia and other neurodevelopmental disorders, but the effect of the mutations on enzyme function has not been described. Here, we report identification of two additional affected individuals with missense variants in and show that all of the disease-associated mutations disrupt GTP regulation. Cryo-EM structures of one IMPDH2 mutant suggest this regulatory defect arises from a shift in the conformational equilibrium toward a more active state. This structural and functional analysis provides insight into IMPDH2-associated disease mechanisms that point to potential therapeutic approaches and raises new questions about fundamental aspects of IMPDH regulation.
#2: Journal: Elife / Year: 2018
Title: New tools for automated high-resolution cryo-EM structure determination in RELION-3.
Authors: Jasenko Zivanov / Takanori Nakane / Björn O Forsberg / Dari Kimanius / Wim Jh Hagen / Erik Lindahl / Sjors Hw Scheres /
Abstract: Here, we describe the third major release of RELION. CPU-based vector acceleration has been added in addition to GPU support, which provides flexibility in use of resources and avoids memory ...Here, we describe the third major release of RELION. CPU-based vector acceleration has been added in addition to GPU support, which provides flexibility in use of resources and avoids memory limitations. Reference-free autopicking with Laplacian-of-Gaussian filtering and execution of jobs from python allows non-interactive processing during acquisition, including 2D-classification, model generation and 3D-classification. Per-particle refinement of CTF parameters and correction of estimated beam tilt provides higher resolution reconstructions when particles are at different heights in the ice, and/or coma-free alignment has not been optimal. Ewald sphere curvature correction improves resolution for large particles. We illustrate these developments with publicly available data sets: together with a Bayesian approach to beam-induced motion correction it leads to resolution improvements of 0.2-0.7 Å compared to previous RELION versions.
History
DepositionJan 18, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Apr 19, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 19, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Revision 1.2Aug 9, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation_author.name

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2
B: Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2
C: Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2
D: Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2
E: Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2
F: Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2
G: Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2
H: Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)459,80924
Polymers451,7168
Non-polymers8,09316
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2 / IMP dehydrogenase 2 / IMPD 2 / IMPDH 2 / Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase type II / IMP ...IMP dehydrogenase 2 / IMPD 2 / IMPDH 2 / Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase type II / IMP dehydrogenase II / IMPDH-II


Mass: 56464.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Mutation: L245P
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: IMPDH2, IMPD2 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P12268, IMP dehydrogenase
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-IMP / INOSINIC ACID / Inosinic acid


Mass: 348.206 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H13N4O8P / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-NAD / NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE / Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide


Mass: 663.425 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C21H27N7O14P2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: NAD*YM
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Filament of Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2 - L245P mutant, bound to GTP, ATP, IMP, and NAD+
Type: COMPLEX
Details: 5 uM enzyme was mixed with 20 mM GTP, 1 mM ATP, 1 mM MgCl2, 3 mM IMP, and 5 mM NAD+.
Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain: BL21(DE3)
Buffer solutionpH: 7
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 280 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1740 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 3 sec. / Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 2967

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1RELION3.1particle selection
2Leginonimage acquisition
4RELION3.1CTF correction
7PHENIX1.20.1model fitting
8Coot0.8.9.2model fitting
10PHENIX1.20.1model refinement
11Coot0.8.9.2model refinement
12ISOLDE1.1.0model refinement
13RELION3.1initial Euler assignment
14RELION3.1final Euler assignment
16RELION3.13D reconstruction
17PHENIX1.18.23D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 1421990
SymmetryPoint symmetry: D4 (2x4 fold dihedral)
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.1 Å / Resolution method: OTHER / Num. of particles: 89981
Details: FSCref 0.5 cut-off from PHENIX density modification
Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00424496
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.65633128
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d7.0253376
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0493776
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0054184

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