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- PDB-8fiy: Cryo-EM structure of E. coli RNA polymerase Elongation complex in... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8fiy
TitleCryo-EM structure of E. coli RNA polymerase Elongation complex in the Transcription-Translation Complex (RNAP in an anti-swiveled conformation)
Components
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit ...) x 3
  • Non-template DNA
  • RNA
  • Template DNA
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION/DNA/RNA / RNA polymerase / ribosome / coupling / TRANSCRIPTION / TRANSCRIPTION-DNA-RNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


submerged biofilm formation / cellular response to cell envelope stress / regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / bacterial-type flagellum assembly / cytosolic DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility / nitrate assimilation / regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation / transcription elongation factor complex / transcription antitermination ...submerged biofilm formation / cellular response to cell envelope stress / regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / bacterial-type flagellum assembly / cytosolic DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility / nitrate assimilation / regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation / transcription elongation factor complex / transcription antitermination / DNA-templated transcription initiation / cell motility / ribonucleoside binding / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / response to heat / intracellular iron ion homeostasis / protein dimerization activity / response to antibiotic / magnesium ion binding / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime, bacterial type / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit, external 1 domain superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit, external 1 domain / RNA polymerase beta subunit external 1 domain / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit, C-terminal / Bacterial RNA polymerase, alpha chain C terminal domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase beta subunit, bacterial-type / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 superfamily ...DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime, bacterial type / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit, external 1 domain superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit, external 1 domain / RNA polymerase beta subunit external 1 domain / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit, C-terminal / Bacterial RNA polymerase, alpha chain C terminal domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase beta subunit, bacterial-type / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RpoA/D/Rpb3-type / RNA polymerase Rpb3/RpoA insert domain / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain / RNA polymerases D / RNA polymerase Rpb1, clamp domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, protrusion / RNA polymerase beta subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / RNA polymerase, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb1, funnel domain superfamily / RNA polymerase I subunit A N-terminus / RNA polymerase, RBP11-like subunit / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, OB-fold / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3 / RNA polymerases beta chain signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2, hybrid-binding domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2, hybrid-binding domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 6
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / RNA / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta' / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesEscherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)
Escherichia phage Lambda (virus)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 7.3 Å
AuthorsFlorez Ariza, A. / Wee, L. / Tong, A. / Canari, C. / Grob, P. / Nogales, E. / Bustamante, C.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
National Institutes of Health/National Center for Research Resources (NIH/NCRR) United States
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2023
Title: A trailing ribosome speeds up RNA polymerase at the expense of transcript fidelity via force and allostery.
Authors: Liang Meng Wee / Alexander B Tong / Alfredo Jose Florez Ariza / Cristhian Cañari-Chumpitaz / Patricia Grob / Eva Nogales / Carlos J Bustamante /
Abstract: In prokaryotes, translation can occur on mRNA that is being transcribed in a process called coupling. How the ribosome affects the RNA polymerase (RNAP) during coupling is not well understood. Here, ...In prokaryotes, translation can occur on mRNA that is being transcribed in a process called coupling. How the ribosome affects the RNA polymerase (RNAP) during coupling is not well understood. Here, we reconstituted the E. coli coupling system and demonstrated that the ribosome can prevent pausing and termination of RNAP and double the overall transcription rate at the expense of fidelity. Moreover, we monitored single RNAPs coupled to ribosomes and show that coupling increases the pause-free velocity of the polymerase and that a mechanical assisting force is sufficient to explain the majority of the effects of coupling. Also, by cryo-EM, we observed that RNAPs with a terminal mismatch adopt a backtracked conformation, while a coupled ribosome allosterically induces these polymerases toward a catalytically active anti-swiveled state. Finally, we demonstrate that prolonged RNAP pausing is detrimental to cell viability, which could be prevented by polymerase reactivation through a coupled ribosome.
History
DepositionDec 17, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Mar 29, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Revision 1.0Mar 29, 2023Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Revision 1.0Mar 29, 2023Data content type: Mask / Data content type: Mask / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Revision 1.1Jun 19, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond
Revision 1.2May 14, 2025Group: Data collection / Structure summary / Category: em_admin / em_software / pdbx_entry_details
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification
Revision 1.1May 14, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Data processing / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: em_admin / em_software / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha
B: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha
C: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
D: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta'
N: Non-template DNA
T: Template DNA
R: RNA
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)393,97110
Polymers393,8167
Non-polymers1553
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit ... , 3 types, 4 molecules ABCD

#1: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha / RNAP subunit alpha / RNA polymerase subunit alpha / Transcriptase subunit alpha


Mass: 36558.680 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Gene: rpoA, pez, phs, sez, b3295, JW3257 / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P0A7Z4, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#2: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / RNAP subunit beta / RNA polymerase subunit beta / Transcriptase subunit beta


Mass: 150820.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)
Gene: rpoB, groN, nitB, rif, ron, stl, stv, tabD, b3987, JW3950
Production host: Escherichia coli BL21 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P0A8V2, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#3: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta' / RNAP subunit beta' / RNA polymerase subunit beta' / Transcriptase subunit beta'


Mass: 155366.781 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Gene: rpoC, tabB, b3988, JW3951 / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P0A8T7, DNA-directed RNA polymerase

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules NT

#4: DNA chain Non-template DNA


Mass: 4497.951 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Escherichia phage Lambda (virus)
#5: DNA chain Template DNA


Mass: 7158.604 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Escherichia phage Lambda (virus)

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RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules R

#6: RNA chain RNA


Mass: 2854.782 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Escherichia phage Lambda (virus)

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 3 molecules

#7: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#8: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Cryo-EM structure of E. coli RNA polymerase Elongation complex (in the Transcription-Translation Complex) harboring a terminal mismatch
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#6 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightValue: 0.4 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid type: C-flat-1.2/1.3
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TALOS ARCTICA
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.18.2_3874: / Classification: refinement
EM softwareName: PHENIX / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 7.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 18629 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00425796
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.84135044
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d12.6729968
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0454003
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0054425

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