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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8fhd | ||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of human voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.6 | ||||||
![]() | (Sodium channel ...) x 2 | ||||||
![]() | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / Voltage-gated sodium channel / Nav1.6 | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() corticospinal neuron axon guidance / positive regulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity / membrane depolarization during Purkinje myocyte cell action potential / sodium ion binding / cardiac conduction / regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transport / regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane depolarization / membrane depolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential / membrane depolarization during action potential / positive regulation of sodium ion transport ...corticospinal neuron axon guidance / positive regulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity / membrane depolarization during Purkinje myocyte cell action potential / sodium ion binding / cardiac conduction / regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transport / regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane depolarization / membrane depolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential / membrane depolarization during action potential / positive regulation of sodium ion transport / peripheral nervous system development / axon initial segment / cardiac muscle cell action potential involved in contraction / locomotion / regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization / node of Ranvier / voltage-gated sodium channel complex / sodium channel inhibitor activity / neuronal action potential propagation / Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins / podosome / anchoring junction / voltage-gated sodium channel activity / optic nerve development / sodium ion transport / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation / regulation of heart rate by cardiac conduction / action potential / membrane depolarization / intercalated disc / sodium channel regulator activity / neuronal action potential / cardiac muscle contraction / presynaptic active zone membrane / T-tubule / myelination / sodium ion transmembrane transport / axon guidance / postsynaptic density membrane / positive regulation of neuron projection development / Z disc / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / cell junction / cytoplasmic vesicle / perikaryon / transmembrane transporter binding / cell adhesion / axon / glutamatergic synapse / extracellular region / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å | ||||||
![]() | Fan, X. / Huang, J. / Yan, N. | ||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Cryo-EM structure of human voltage-gated sodium channel Na1.6. Authors: Xiao Fan / Jian Huang / Xueqin Jin / Nieng Yan / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Voltage-gated sodium channel Na1.6 plays a crucial role in neuronal firing in the central nervous system (CNS). Aberrant function of Na1.6 may lead to epilepsy and other neurological disorders. ...Voltage-gated sodium channel Na1.6 plays a crucial role in neuronal firing in the central nervous system (CNS). Aberrant function of Na1.6 may lead to epilepsy and other neurological disorders. Specific inhibitors of Na1.6 thus have therapeutic potentials. Here we present the cryo-EM structure of human Na1.6 in the presence of auxiliary subunits β1 and fibroblast growth factor homologous factor 2B (FHF2B) at an overall resolution of 3.1 Å. The overall structure represents an inactivated state with closed pore domain (PD) and all "up" voltage-sensing domains. A conserved carbohydrate-aromatic interaction involving Trp302 and Asn326, together with the β1 subunit, stabilizes the extracellular loop in repeat I. Apart from regular lipids that are resolved in the EM map, an unprecedented Y-shaped density that belongs to an unidentified molecule binds to the PD, revealing a potential site for developing Na1.6-specific blockers. Structural mapping of disease-related Na1.6 mutations provides insights into their pathogenic mechanism. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 348 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 265.6 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 29082MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Sodium channel ... , 2 types, 2 molecules AC
#1: Protein | Mass: 225520.609 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 24732.115 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
-Sugars , 3 types, 9 molecules 
#3: Polysaccharide | alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]alpha-D- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source |
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#4: Polysaccharide | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source |
#5: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / |
-Non-polymers , 7 types, 17 molecules 












#6: Chemical | ChemComp-Y01 / #7: Chemical | ChemComp-CLR / | #8: Chemical | ChemComp-LPE / #9: Chemical | #10: Chemical | #11: Chemical | ChemComp-9Z9 / ( | #12: Chemical | ChemComp-P3X / ( | |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | N |
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Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Complex of human voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.6 with auxiliary beta-1 subunit Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 / Details: 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl and 0.02% GDN |
Specimen | Conc.: 7 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 10 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm / Cs: 0.01 mm |
Specimen holder | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 5.6 sec. / Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 3168 |
Image scans | Sampling size: 5 µm / Width: 7676 / Height: 7420 / Movie frames/image: 32 / Used frames/image: 1-32 |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.20_4459: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 74103 / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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