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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 8eqs | ||||||
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タイトル | Structure of SARS-CoV-1 Orf3a in late endosome/lysosome-like environment, MSP1D1 nanodisc | ||||||
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![]() | VIRAL PROTEIN / Membrane protein / SARS-CoV / SARS-CoV-2 | ||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() Maturation of protein 3a / Defective ABCA1 causes TGD / high-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding / HDL clearance / spherical high-density lipoprotein particle / Scavenging by Class B Receptors / positive regulation of hydrolase activity / negative regulation of response to cytokine stimulus / protein oxidation / regulation of intestinal cholesterol absorption ...Maturation of protein 3a / Defective ABCA1 causes TGD / high-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding / HDL clearance / spherical high-density lipoprotein particle / Scavenging by Class B Receptors / positive regulation of hydrolase activity / negative regulation of response to cytokine stimulus / protein oxidation / regulation of intestinal cholesterol absorption / vitamin transport / cholesterol import / blood vessel endothelial cell migration / high-density lipoprotein particle binding / negative regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion / ABC transporters in lipid homeostasis / apolipoprotein A-I receptor binding / apolipoprotein receptor binding / negative regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response / Microbial modulation of RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis / negative regulation of cell adhesion molecule production / HDL assembly / negative regulation of very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling / peptidyl-methionine modification / phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process / glucocorticoid metabolic process / acylglycerol homeostasis / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / phosphatidylcholine-sterol O-acyltransferase activator activity / SARS-CoV-1-mediated effects on programmed cell death / positive regulation of phospholipid efflux / Chylomicron remodeling / positive regulation of cholesterol metabolic process / cellular response to lipoprotein particle stimulus / Chylomicron assembly / : / high-density lipoprotein particle clearance / chylomicron / phospholipid efflux / high-density lipoprotein particle remodeling / phospholipid homeostasis / reverse cholesterol transport / chemorepellent activity / high-density lipoprotein particle assembly / lipid storage / low-density lipoprotein particle / lipoprotein biosynthetic process / cholesterol transfer activity / cholesterol transport / high-density lipoprotein particle / very-low-density lipoprotein particle / regulation of Cdc42 protein signal transduction / triglyceride homeostasis / endothelial cell proliferation / inorganic cation transmembrane transport / HDL remodeling / : / cholesterol efflux / voltage-gated calcium channel complex / Scavenging by Class A Receptors / negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / adrenal gland development / negative chemotaxis / cholesterol binding / cholesterol biosynthetic process / positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction / amyloid-beta formation / monoatomic ion channel activity / host cell Golgi membrane / endocytic vesicle / positive regulation of cholesterol efflux / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / Scavenging of heme from plasma / Retinoid metabolism and transport / positive regulation of phagocytosis / SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways / positive regulation of stress fiber assembly / Attachment and Entry / heat shock protein binding / voltage-gated potassium channel complex / positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading / endocytic vesicle lumen / cholesterol metabolic process / cholesterol homeostasis / integrin-mediated signaling pathway / Post-translational protein phosphorylation / Heme signaling / PPARA activates gene expression / phospholipid binding / negative regulation of inflammatory response / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses / Platelet degranulation / extracellular vesicle / amyloid-beta binding / cytoplasmic vesicle / : / secretory granule lumen / blood microparticle 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||
生物種 | ![]() ![]() | ||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.1 Å | ||||||
![]() | Miller, A.N. / Houlihan, P.R. / Matamala, E. / Cabezas-Bratesco, D. / Lee, G.Y. / Cristofori-Armstrong, B. / Dilan, T.L. / Sanchez-Martinez, S. / Matthies, D. / Yan, R. ...Miller, A.N. / Houlihan, P.R. / Matamala, E. / Cabezas-Bratesco, D. / Lee, G.Y. / Cristofori-Armstrong, B. / Dilan, T.L. / Sanchez-Martinez, S. / Matthies, D. / Yan, R. / Yu, Z. / Ren, D. / Brauchi, S.E. / Clapham, D.E. | ||||||
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: The SARS-CoV-2 accessory protein Orf3a is not an ion channel, but does interact with trafficking proteins. 著者: Alexandria N Miller / Patrick R Houlihan / Ella Matamala / Deny Cabezas-Bratesco / Gi Young Lee / Ben Cristofori-Armstrong / Tanya L Dilan / Silvia Sanchez-Martinez / Doreen Matthies / Rui ...著者: Alexandria N Miller / Patrick R Houlihan / Ella Matamala / Deny Cabezas-Bratesco / Gi Young Lee / Ben Cristofori-Armstrong / Tanya L Dilan / Silvia Sanchez-Martinez / Doreen Matthies / Rui Yan / Zhiheng Yu / Dejian Ren / Sebastian E Brauchi / David E Clapham / ![]() ![]() 要旨: The severe acute respiratory syndrome associated coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and SARS-CoV-1 accessory protein Orf3a colocalizes with markers of the plasma membrane, endocytic pathway, and Golgi ...The severe acute respiratory syndrome associated coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and SARS-CoV-1 accessory protein Orf3a colocalizes with markers of the plasma membrane, endocytic pathway, and Golgi apparatus. Some reports have led to annotation of both Orf3a proteins as viroporins. Here, we show that neither SARS-CoV-2 nor SARS-CoV-1 Orf3a form functional ion conducting pores and that the conductances measured are common contaminants in overexpression and with high levels of protein in reconstitution studies. Cryo-EM structures of both SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV-1 Orf3a display a narrow constriction and the presence of a positively charged aqueous vestibule, which would not favor cation permeation. We observe enrichment of the late endosomal marker Rab7 upon SARS-CoV-2 Orf3a overexpression, and co-immunoprecipitation with VPS39. Interestingly, SARS-CoV-1 Orf3a does not cause the same cellular phenotype as SARS-CoV-2 Orf3a and does not interact with VPS39. To explain this difference, we find that a divergent, unstructured loop of SARS-CoV-2 Orf3a facilitates its binding with VPS39, a HOPS complex tethering protein involved in late endosome and autophagosome fusion with lysosomes. We suggest that the added loop enhances SARS-CoV-2 Orf3a's ability to co-opt host cellular trafficking mechanisms for viral exit or host immune evasion. #1: ジャーナル: bioRxiv / 年: 2022 タイトル: The SARS-CoV-2 accessory protein Orf3a is not an ion channel, but does interact with trafficking proteins. 著者: Alexandria N Miller / Patrick R Houlihan / Ella Matamala / Deny Cabezas-Bratesco / Gi Young Lee / Ben Cristofori-Armstrong / Tanya L Dilan / Silvia Sanchez-Martinez / Doreen Matthies / Rui ...著者: Alexandria N Miller / Patrick R Houlihan / Ella Matamala / Deny Cabezas-Bratesco / Gi Young Lee / Ben Cristofori-Armstrong / Tanya L Dilan / Silvia Sanchez-Martinez / Doreen Matthies / Rui Yan / Zhiheng Yu / Dejian Ren / Sebastian E Brauchi / David E Clapham 要旨: The severe acute respiratory syndrome associated coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and SARS-CoV-1 accessory protein Orf3a colocalizes with markers of the plasma membrane, endocytic pathway, and Golgi ...The severe acute respiratory syndrome associated coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and SARS-CoV-1 accessory protein Orf3a colocalizes with markers of the plasma membrane, endocytic pathway, and Golgi apparatus. Some reports have led to annotation of both Orf3a proteins as a viroporin. Here we show that neither SARS-CoV-2 nor SARS-CoV-1 form functional ion conducting pores and that the conductances measured are common contaminants in overexpression and with high levels of protein in reconstitution studies. Cryo-EM structures of both SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV-1 Orf3a display a narrow constriction and the presence of a basic aqueous vestibule, which would not favor cation permeation. We observe enrichment of the late endosomal marker Rab7 upon SARS-CoV-2 Orf3a overexpression, and co-immunoprecipitation with VPS39. Interestingly, SARS-CoV-1 Orf3a does not cause the same cellular phenotype as SARS-CoV-2 Orf3a and does not interact with VPS39. To explain this difference, we find that a divergent, unstructured loop of SARS-CoV-2 Orf3a facilitates its binding with VPS39, a HOPS complex tethering protein involved in late endosome and autophagosome fusion with lysosomes. We suggest that the added loop enhances SARS-CoV-2 Orf3a ability to co-opt host cellular trafficking mechanisms for viral exit or host immune evasion. | ||||||
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構造の表示
構造ビューア | 分子: ![]() ![]() |
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ダウンロードとリンク
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ダウンロード
PDBx/mmCIF形式 | ![]() | 103.5 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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PDB形式 | ![]() | 72.3 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | ![]() | ツリー表示 | ![]() | |
その他 | ![]() |
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アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-関連構造データ
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リンク
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集合体
登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 36268.219 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 遺伝子: 3a / 発現宿主: ![]() #2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 24704.729 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() ![]() #3: 化合物 | 研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | N | |
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-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
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試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: Structure of SARS-CoV-1 Orf3a in late endosome/lysosome-like environment, MSP1D1 nanodisc タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / 由来: RECOMBINANT |
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分子量 | 実験値: NO |
由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
由来(組換発現) | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 |
試料 | 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: ![]() |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2000 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 800 nm |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 50 e/Å2 / フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / 撮影したグリッド数: 1 / 実像数: 13970 |
電子光学装置 | エネルギーフィルター名称: GIF Bioquantum |
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解析
EMソフトウェア |
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CTF補正 | タイプ: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
対称性 | 点対称性: C2 (2回回転対称) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 3.1 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 162607 / クラス平均像の数: 1 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
原子モデル構築 | プロトコル: AB INITIO MODEL |