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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8emv | |||||||||
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Title | Phospholipase C beta 3 (PLCb3) in solution | |||||||||
![]() | 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-3 | |||||||||
![]() | HYDROLASE / PIP2 degradation / IP3 production / DAG production / G protein signaling | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() phosphoinositide phospholipase C / Fatty Acids bound to GPR40 (FFAR1) regulate insulin secretion / Acetylcholine regulates insulin secretion / phosphatidylinositol metabolic process / PLC beta mediated events / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure / phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity / phospholipase C activity / postsynaptic cytosol / Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol ...phosphoinositide phospholipase C / Fatty Acids bound to GPR40 (FFAR1) regulate insulin secretion / Acetylcholine regulates insulin secretion / phosphatidylinositol metabolic process / PLC beta mediated events / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure / phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity / phospholipase C activity / postsynaptic cytosol / Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol / phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling / lipid catabolic process / release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / molecular function activator activity / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Ca2+ pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / molecular adaptor activity / calmodulin binding / cadherin binding / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / calcium ion binding / protein-containing complex / membrane / nucleus / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Falzone, M.E. / MacKinnon, R. | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: activates hydrolysis by recruiting and orienting on the membrane surface. Authors: Maria E Falzone / Roderick MacKinnon / ![]() Abstract: catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4, 5-bisphosphate [Formula: see text] into [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text]. [Formula: see text] ... catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4, 5-bisphosphate [Formula: see text] into [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text]. [Formula: see text] regulates the activity of many membrane proteins, while and lead to increased intracellular Ca levels and activate protein kinase C, respectively. are regulated by G protein-coupled receptors through direct interaction with [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] and are aqueous-soluble enzymes that must bind to the cell membrane to act on their lipid substrate. This study addresses the mechanism by which [Formula: see text] activates 3. We show that 3 functions as a slow Michaelis-Menten enzyme ( [Formula: see text] ) on membrane surfaces. We used membrane partitioning experiments to study the solution-membrane localization equilibrium of 3. Its partition coefficient is such that only a small quantity of 3 exists in the membrane in the absence of [Formula: see text] . When [Formula: see text] is present, equilibrium binding on the membrane surface increases 3 in the membrane, increasing [Formula: see text] in proportion. Atomic structures on membrane vesicle surfaces show that two [Formula: see text] anchor 3 with its catalytic site oriented toward the membrane surface. Taken together, the enzyme kinetic, membrane partitioning, and structural data show that [Formula: see text] activates by increasing its concentration on the membrane surface and orienting its catalytic core to engage [Formula: see text] . This principle of activation explains rapid stimulated catalysis with low background activity, which is essential to the biological processes mediated by [Formula: see text], and . | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 201.6 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 143.8 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.2 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.2 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 34.4 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 50.6 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 28266MC ![]() 8emwC ![]() 8emxC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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1 |
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 138830.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: Q01970, phosphoinositide phospholipase C |
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#2: Chemical | ChemComp-CA / |
Has ligand of interest | N |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: PLCb3 in solution / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.138 MDa / Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
Specimen | Conc.: 4.8 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 400 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 289 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Calibrated defocus min: 1000 nm |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 2 sec. / Electron dose: 42.87 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 3527 |
EM imaging optics | Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV |
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Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 1021849 / Details: picked with 2D templates | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 67716 / Symmetry type: POINT |