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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8e9x | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | CryoEM structure of miniGo-coupled hM4Di in complex with DCZ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / GPCR / DCZ / active state / hM4Di / DREADD | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / mu-type opioid receptor binding / corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding / vesicle docking involved in exocytosis / G protein-coupled dopamine receptor signaling pathway / regulation of locomotion / regulation of heart contraction / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse ...Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / mu-type opioid receptor binding / corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding / vesicle docking involved in exocytosis / G protein-coupled dopamine receptor signaling pathway / regulation of locomotion / regulation of heart contraction / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / postsynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / negative regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / muscle contraction / GABA-ergic synapse / locomotory behavior / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / presynaptic membrane / G protein activity / cell body / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / retina development in camera-type eye / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (i) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / chemical synaptic transmission / G alpha (q) signalling events / postsynaptic membrane / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / dendrite / protein-containing complex binding / GTP binding / glutamatergic synapse / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / metal ion binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.7 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Zhang, S. / Fay, J.F. / Roth, B.L. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Molecular basis for selective activation of DREADD-based chemogenetics. Authors: Shicheng Zhang / Ryan H Gumpper / Xi-Ping Huang / Yongfeng Liu / Brian E Krumm / Can Cao / Jonathan F Fay / Bryan L Roth / ![]() Abstract: Designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs (DREADDs) represent a powerful chemogenetic technology for the remote control of neuronal activity and cellular signalling. The muscarinic ...Designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs (DREADDs) represent a powerful chemogenetic technology for the remote control of neuronal activity and cellular signalling. The muscarinic receptor-based DREADDs are the most widely used chemogenetic tools in neuroscience research. The G-coupled DREADD (hM3Dq) is used to enhance neuronal activity, whereas the G-coupled DREADD (hM4Di) is utilized to inhibit neuronal activity. Here we report four DREADD-related cryogenic electron microscopy high-resolution structures: a hM3Dq-miniG complex and a hM4Di-miniG complex bound to deschloroclozapine; a hM3Dq-miniG complex bound to clozapine-N-oxide; and a hM3R-miniG complex bound to iperoxo. Complemented with mutagenesis, functional and computational simulation data, our structures reveal key details of the recognition of DREADD chemogenetic actuators and the molecular basis for activation. These findings should accelerate the structure-guided discovery of next-generation chemogenetic tools. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 203.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 155.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.2 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.2 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 46.6 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 70.1 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 27967MC ![]() 8e9wC ![]() 8e9yC ![]() 8e9zC ![]() 8ea0C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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1 |
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Components
-Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules AB
#1: Protein | Mass: 39225.297 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: Y113C, A203G Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 25159.777 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 2 types, 2 molecules CD
#3: Protein | Mass: 37285.734 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#4: Protein | Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-Antibody / Non-polymers , 2 types, 2 molecules E

#5: Antibody | Mass: 26679.721 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#6: Chemical | ChemComp-WEC / |
-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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Source (recombinant) |
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Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2900 nm / Nominal defocus min: 200 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 46.1 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 2982 |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.19_4092: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software | Name: PHENIX / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 435476 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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