+データを開く
-基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 8aex | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
タイトル | Lipidic alpha-synuclein fibril - polymorph L3A | |||||||||||||||
要素 | Alpha-synuclein | |||||||||||||||
キーワード | PROTEIN FIBRIL / amyloid fibril | |||||||||||||||
機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報 regulation of phospholipase activity / negative regulation of monooxygenase activity / negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / positive regulation of glutathione peroxidase activity / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process ...regulation of phospholipase activity / negative regulation of monooxygenase activity / negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / positive regulation of glutathione peroxidase activity / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber / negative regulation of transporter activity / mitochondrial membrane organization / negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy / regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling / negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell periphery / negative regulation of exocytosis / regulation of glutamate secretion / response to iron(II) ion / regulation of norepinephrine uptake / SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / dopamine biosynthetic process / regulation of locomotion / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / synaptic vesicle priming / regulation of macrophage activation / negative regulation of microtubule polymerization / synaptic vesicle transport / dynein complex binding / dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / positive regulation of receptor recycling / regulation of dopamine secretion / protein kinase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway / cuprous ion binding / response to magnesium ion / response to type II interferon / positive regulation of exocytosis / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / positive regulation of endocytosis / kinesin binding / cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity involved in apoptotic process / mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport / synaptic vesicle endocytosis / regulation of presynapse assembly / negative regulation of serotonin uptake / alpha-tubulin binding / phospholipid metabolic process / supramolecular fiber organization / axon terminus / inclusion body / cellular response to copper ion / cellular response to epinephrine stimulus / Hsp70 protein binding / response to interleukin-1 / : / adult locomotory behavior / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / SNARE binding / excitatory postsynaptic potential / fatty acid metabolic process / long-term synaptic potentiation / phosphoprotein binding / protein tetramerization / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / protein destabilization / negative regulation of protein kinase activity / microglial cell activation / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / synapse organization / ferrous iron binding / positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / tau protein binding / PKR-mediated signaling / receptor internalization / : / phospholipid binding / synaptic vesicle membrane / positive regulation of inflammatory response / actin cytoskeleton / positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / actin binding / cell cortex / cellular response to oxidative stress / histone binding / growth cone / chemical synaptic transmission / neuron apoptotic process / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / postsynapse / response to lipopolysaccharide / amyloid fibril formation / molecular adaptor activity / lysosome / transcription cis-regulatory region binding / oxidoreductase activity / positive regulation of apoptotic process 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||||||||
生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト) | |||||||||||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / らせん対称体再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 2.76 Å | |||||||||||||||
データ登録者 | Frieg, B. / Antonschmidt, L. / Dienemann, C. / Geraets, J.A. / Najbauer, E.E. / Matthes, D. / de Groot, B.L. / Andreas, L.B. / Becker, S. / Griesinger, C. / Schroeder, G.F. | |||||||||||||||
資金援助 | ドイツ, 4件
| |||||||||||||||
引用 | ジャーナル: Nat Commun / 年: 2022 タイトル: The 3D structure of lipidic fibrils of α-synuclein. 著者: Benedikt Frieg / Leif Antonschmidt / Christian Dienemann / James A Geraets / Eszter E Najbauer / Dirk Matthes / Bert L de Groot / Loren B Andreas / Stefan Becker / Christian Griesinger / Gunnar F Schröder / 要旨: α-synuclein misfolding and aggregation into fibrils is a common feature of α-synucleinopathies, such as Parkinson's disease, in which α-synuclein fibrils are a characteristic hallmark of neuronal ...α-synuclein misfolding and aggregation into fibrils is a common feature of α-synucleinopathies, such as Parkinson's disease, in which α-synuclein fibrils are a characteristic hallmark of neuronal inclusions called Lewy bodies. Studies on the composition of Lewy bodies extracted postmortem from brain tissue of Parkinson's patients revealed that lipids and membranous organelles are also a significant component. Interactions between α-synuclein and lipids have been previously identified as relevant for Parkinson's disease pathology, however molecular insights into their interactions have remained elusive. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of six α-synuclein fibrils in complex with lipids, revealing specific lipid-fibril interactions. We observe that phospholipids promote an alternative protofilament fold, mediate an unusual arrangement of protofilaments, and fill the central cavities of the fibrils. Together with our previous studies, these structures also indicate a mechanism for fibril-induced lipid extraction, which is likely to be involved in the development of α-synucleinopathies. Specifically, one potential mechanism for the cellular toxicity is the disruption of intracellular vesicles mediated by fibrils and oligomers, and therefore the modulation of these interactions may provide a promising strategy for future therapeutic interventions. | |||||||||||||||
履歴 |
|
-構造の表示
構造ビューア | 分子: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
---|
-ダウンロードとリンク
-ダウンロード
PDBx/mmCIF形式 | 8aex.cif.gz | 120.3 KB | 表示 | PDBx/mmCIF形式 |
---|---|---|---|---|
PDB形式 | pdb8aex.ent.gz | 88.7 KB | 表示 | PDB形式 |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | 8aex.json.gz | ツリー表示 | PDBx/mmJSON形式 | |
その他 | その他のダウンロード |
-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | 8aex_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | 表示 | wwPDB検証レポート |
---|---|---|---|---|
文書・詳細版 | 8aex_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | 8aex_validation.xml.gz | 32.4 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | 8aex_validation.cif.gz | 45.9 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ae/8aex ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ae/8aex | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | 15388MC 8a4lC 8adsC 8aduC 8advC 8adwC C: 同じ文献を引用 (文献) M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ |
---|---|
類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性F&H 検索 |
-リンク
-集合体
登録構造単位 |
|
---|---|
1 |
|
-要素
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 14476.108 Da / 分子数: 10 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: SNCA, NACP, PARK1 / 発現宿主: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (大腸菌) / 参照: UniProt: P37840 |
---|
-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
---|---|
EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: FILAMENT / 3次元再構成法: らせん対称体再構成法 |
-試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: Lipidic alpha-synuclein fibril - polymorph L3A / タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / 由来: RECOMBINANT |
---|---|
分子量 | 実験値: NO |
由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
由来(組換発現) | 生物種: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (大腸菌) |
緩衝液 | pH: 7.4 |
試料 | 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
-電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
---|---|
顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN / 加速電圧: 300 kV / 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2000 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 500 nm |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 42.72 e/Å2 フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
-解析
ソフトウェア |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
らせん対称 | 回転角度/サブユニット: -0.95 ° / 軸方向距離/サブユニット: 4.72 Å / らせん対称軸の対称性: C1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 2.76 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 46882 / 対称性のタイプ: HELICAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
精密化 | 交差検証法: NONE 立体化学のターゲット値: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
原子変位パラメータ | Biso mean: 50.14 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
拘束条件 |
|