+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-15388 | |||||||||||||||
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Title | Lipidic alpha-synuclein fibril - polymorph L3A | |||||||||||||||
Map data | Lipidic alpha-synuclein fibril - polymorph L3A | |||||||||||||||
Sample |
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Function / homology | Function and homology information negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of phospholipase activity / negative regulation of monooxygenase activity / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of glutathione peroxidase activity / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process ...negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of phospholipase activity / negative regulation of monooxygenase activity / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of glutathione peroxidase activity / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber / negative regulation of transporter activity / negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy / mitochondrial membrane organization / regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / positive regulation of protein localization to cell periphery / regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling / negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of exocytosis / regulation of glutamate secretion / response to iron(II) ion / regulation of norepinephrine uptake / dopamine biosynthetic process / SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / synaptic vesicle priming / dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / regulation of macrophage activation / regulation of locomotion / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport / negative regulation of microtubule polymerization / synaptic vesicle transport / dynein complex binding / positive regulation of receptor recycling / regulation of dopamine secretion / positive regulation of endocytosis / protein kinase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway / response to type II interferon / cuprous ion binding / positive regulation of exocytosis / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity involved in apoptotic process / response to magnesium ion / kinesin binding / alpha-tubulin binding / regulation of presynapse assembly / synaptic vesicle endocytosis / negative regulation of serotonin uptake / localization / phospholipid metabolic process / supramolecular fiber organization / axon terminus / inclusion body / cellular response to copper ion / Hsp70 protein binding / cellular response to epinephrine stimulus / excitatory postsynaptic potential / response to interleukin-1 / adult locomotory behavior / SNARE binding / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / fatty acid metabolic process / long-term synaptic potentiation / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / ferrous iron binding / synapse organization / phospholipid binding / protein tetramerization / phosphoprotein binding / microglial cell activation / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / negative regulation of protein kinase activity / tau protein binding / protein destabilization / PKR-mediated signaling / negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / receptor internalization / synaptic vesicle membrane / positive regulation of inflammatory response / activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / actin cytoskeleton / positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / cellular response to oxidative stress / actin binding / cell cortex / histone binding / growth cone / chemical synaptic transmission / postsynapse / neuron apoptotic process / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / amyloid fibril formation / response to lipopolysaccharide / lysosome / molecular adaptor activity / oxidoreductase activity / transcription cis-regulatory region binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||
Method | helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.76 Å | |||||||||||||||
Authors | Frieg B / Antonschmidt L / Dienemann C / Geraets JA / Najbauer EE / Matthes D / de Groot BL / Andreas LB / Becker S / Griesinger C / Schroeder GF | |||||||||||||||
Funding support | Germany, 4 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022 Title: The 3D structure of lipidic fibrils of α-synuclein. Authors: Benedikt Frieg / Leif Antonschmidt / Christian Dienemann / James A Geraets / Eszter E Najbauer / Dirk Matthes / Bert L de Groot / Loren B Andreas / Stefan Becker / Christian Griesinger / Gunnar F Schröder / Abstract: α-synuclein misfolding and aggregation into fibrils is a common feature of α-synucleinopathies, such as Parkinson's disease, in which α-synuclein fibrils are a characteristic hallmark of neuronal ...α-synuclein misfolding and aggregation into fibrils is a common feature of α-synucleinopathies, such as Parkinson's disease, in which α-synuclein fibrils are a characteristic hallmark of neuronal inclusions called Lewy bodies. Studies on the composition of Lewy bodies extracted postmortem from brain tissue of Parkinson's patients revealed that lipids and membranous organelles are also a significant component. Interactions between α-synuclein and lipids have been previously identified as relevant for Parkinson's disease pathology, however molecular insights into their interactions have remained elusive. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of six α-synuclein fibrils in complex with lipids, revealing specific lipid-fibril interactions. We observe that phospholipids promote an alternative protofilament fold, mediate an unusual arrangement of protofilaments, and fill the central cavities of the fibrils. Together with our previous studies, these structures also indicate a mechanism for fibril-induced lipid extraction, which is likely to be involved in the development of α-synucleinopathies. Specifically, one potential mechanism for the cellular toxicity is the disruption of intracellular vesicles mediated by fibrils and oligomers, and therefore the modulation of these interactions may provide a promising strategy for future therapeutic interventions. | |||||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_15388.map.gz | 8.9 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-15388-v30.xml emd-15388.xml | 15.3 KB 15.3 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_15388_fsc.xml | 8.9 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_15388.png | 51.6 KB | ||
Others | emd_15388_half_map_1.map.gz emd_15388_half_map_2.map.gz | 46 MB 46 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-15388 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-15388 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 8aexMC 8a4lC 8adsC 8aduC 8advC 8adwC C: citing same article (ref.) M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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-Map
File | Download / File: emd_15388.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 59.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | Lipidic alpha-synuclein fibril - polymorph L3A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.05 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: Lipidic alpha-synuclein fibril - polymorph L3A (half map 1)
File | emd_15388_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Lipidic alpha-synuclein fibril - polymorph L3A (half map 1) | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Lipidic alpha-synuclein fibril - polymorph L3A (half map 2)
File | emd_15388_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Lipidic alpha-synuclein fibril - polymorph L3A (half map 2) | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : Lipidic alpha-synuclein fibril - polymorph L3A
Entire | Name: Lipidic alpha-synuclein fibril - polymorph L3A |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Lipidic alpha-synuclein fibril - polymorph L3A
Supramolecule | Name: Lipidic alpha-synuclein fibril - polymorph L3A / type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) |
-Macromolecule #1: Alpha-synuclein
Macromolecule | Name: Alpha-synuclein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 10 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 14.476108 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) |
Sequence | String: MDVFMKGLSK AKEGVVAAAE KTKQGVAEAA GKTKEGVLYV GSKTKEGVVH GVATVAEKTK EQVTNVGGAV VTGVTAVAQK TVEGAGSIA AATGFVKKDQ LGKNEEGAPQ EGILEDMPVD PDNEAYEMPS EEGYQDYEPE A |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | helical reconstruction |
Aggregation state | filament |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 42.72 e/Å2 |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |