Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2023 Title: Architecture of the ESCPE-1 membrane coat. Authors: Carlos Lopez-Robles / Stefano Scaramuzza / Elsa N Astorga-Simon / Morié Ishida / Chad D Williamson / Soledad Baños-Mateos / David Gil-Carton / Miguel Romero-Durana / Ander Vidaurrazaga / ...Authors: Carlos Lopez-Robles / Stefano Scaramuzza / Elsa N Astorga-Simon / Morié Ishida / Chad D Williamson / Soledad Baños-Mateos / David Gil-Carton / Miguel Romero-Durana / Ander Vidaurrazaga / Juan Fernandez-Recio / Adriana L Rojas / Juan S Bonifacino / Daniel Castaño-Díez / Aitor Hierro / Abstract: Recycling of membrane proteins enables the reuse of receptors, ion channels and transporters. A key component of the recycling machinery is the endosomal sorting complex for promoting exit 1 (ESCPE-1) ...Recycling of membrane proteins enables the reuse of receptors, ion channels and transporters. A key component of the recycling machinery is the endosomal sorting complex for promoting exit 1 (ESCPE-1), which rescues transmembrane proteins from the endolysosomal pathway for transport to the trans-Golgi network and the plasma membrane. This rescue entails the formation of recycling tubules through ESCPE-1 recruitment, cargo capture, coat assembly and membrane sculpting by mechanisms that remain largely unknown. Herein, we show that ESCPE-1 has a single-layer coat organization and suggest how synergistic interactions between ESCPE-1 protomers, phosphoinositides and cargo molecules result in a global arrangement of amphipathic helices to drive tubule formation. Our results thus define a key process of tubule-based endosomal sorting.
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