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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8a1d | ||||||
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Title | Structure of murine perforin-2 (Mpeg1) pore in ring form | ||||||
![]() | Macrophage-expressed gene 1 protein | ||||||
![]() | IMMUNE SYSTEM / pore forming protein / MACPF / beta-barrel / immunity | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation / antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen / phagolysosome membrane / endolysosome / pore-forming activity / antibacterial innate immune response / wide pore channel activity / antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I / phagocytic vesicle / phagocytic vesicle membrane ...dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation / antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen / phagolysosome membrane / endolysosome / pore-forming activity / antibacterial innate immune response / wide pore channel activity / antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I / phagocytic vesicle / phagocytic vesicle membrane / cytoplasmic vesicle / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / adaptive immune response / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / defense response to bacterium Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3 Å | ||||||
![]() | Yu, X. / Ni, T. / Zhang, P. / Gilbert, R. | ||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Cryo-EM structures of perforin-2 in isolation and assembled on a membrane suggest a mechanism for pore formation. Authors: Xiulian Yu / Tao Ni / George Munson / Peijun Zhang / Robert J C Gilbert / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Perforin-2 (PFN2, MPEG1) is a key pore-forming protein in mammalian innate immunity restricting intracellular bacteria proliferation. It forms a membrane-bound pre-pore complex that converts to a ...Perforin-2 (PFN2, MPEG1) is a key pore-forming protein in mammalian innate immunity restricting intracellular bacteria proliferation. It forms a membrane-bound pre-pore complex that converts to a pore-forming structure upon acidification; but its mechanism of conformational transition has been debated. Here we used cryo-electron microscopy, tomography and subtomogram averaging to determine structures of PFN2 in pre-pore and pore conformations in isolation and bound to liposomes. In isolation and upon acidification, the pre-assembled complete pre-pore rings convert to pores in both flat ring and twisted conformations. On membranes, in situ assembled PFN2 pre-pores display various degrees of completeness; whereas PFN2 pores are mainly incomplete arc structures that follow the same subunit packing arrangements as found in isolation. Both assemblies on membranes use their P2 β-hairpin for binding to the lipid membrane surface. Overall, these structural snapshots suggest a molecular mechanism for PFN2 pre-pore to pore transition on a targeted membrane, potentially using the twisted pore as an intermediate or alternative state to the flat conformation, with the capacity to cause bilayer distortion during membrane insertion. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 1.6 MB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | Display | ![]() | |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 2.9 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 3 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 233.4 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 346.1 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 15072MC ![]() 8a1sC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 71359.812 Da / Num. of mol.: 16 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #2: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / #3: Chemical | ChemComp-MA4 / Has ligand of interest | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: murine perforin-2 ectodomain in flat ring pore form / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 3.8 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2400 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.20_4459: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software | Name: EPU / Category: image acquisition | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 519614 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: OTHER / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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