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- PDB-8a1d: Structure of murine perforin-2 (Mpeg1) pore in ring form -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8a1d
TitleStructure of murine perforin-2 (Mpeg1) pore in ring form
ComponentsMacrophage-expressed gene 1 protein
KeywordsIMMUNE SYSTEM / pore forming protein / MACPF / beta-barrel / immunity
Function / homology
Function and homology information


dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation / antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen / phagolysosome membrane / endolysosome / pore-forming activity / antibacterial innate immune response / wide pore channel activity / antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I / phagocytic vesicle / phagocytic vesicle membrane ...dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation / antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen / phagolysosome membrane / endolysosome / pore-forming activity / antibacterial innate immune response / wide pore channel activity / antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I / phagocytic vesicle / phagocytic vesicle membrane / cytoplasmic vesicle / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / adaptive immune response / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / defense response to bacterium
Similarity search - Function
Macrophage-expressed gene 1 protein / membrane-attack complex / perforin / MAC/Perforin domain / Membrane attack complex/perforin (MACPF) domain profile. / Membrane attack complex component/perforin (MACPF) domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CYCLOHEXYL-HEXYL-BETA-D-MALTOSIDE / Macrophage-expressed gene 1 protein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesMus musculus (house mouse)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3 Å
AuthorsYu, X. / Ni, T. / Zhang, P. / Gilbert, R.
Funding support United Kingdom, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Wellcome Trust United Kingdom
CitationJournal: EMBO J / Year: 2022
Title: Cryo-EM structures of perforin-2 in isolation and assembled on a membrane suggest a mechanism for pore formation.
Authors: Xiulian Yu / Tao Ni / George Munson / Peijun Zhang / Robert J C Gilbert /
Abstract: Perforin-2 (PFN2, MPEG1) is a key pore-forming protein in mammalian innate immunity restricting intracellular bacteria proliferation. It forms a membrane-bound pre-pore complex that converts to a ...Perforin-2 (PFN2, MPEG1) is a key pore-forming protein in mammalian innate immunity restricting intracellular bacteria proliferation. It forms a membrane-bound pre-pore complex that converts to a pore-forming structure upon acidification; but its mechanism of conformational transition has been debated. Here we used cryo-electron microscopy, tomography and subtomogram averaging to determine structures of PFN2 in pre-pore and pore conformations in isolation and bound to liposomes. In isolation and upon acidification, the pre-assembled complete pre-pore rings convert to pores in both flat ring and twisted conformations. On membranes, in situ assembled PFN2 pre-pores display various degrees of completeness; whereas PFN2 pores are mainly incomplete arc structures that follow the same subunit packing arrangements as found in isolation. Both assemblies on membranes use their P2 β-hairpin for binding to the lipid membrane surface. Overall, these structural snapshots suggest a molecular mechanism for PFN2 pre-pore to pore transition on a targeted membrane, potentially using the twisted pore as an intermediate or alternative state to the flat conformation, with the capacity to cause bilayer distortion during membrane insertion.
History
DepositionJun 1, 2022Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Jul 20, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 23, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.2Dec 14, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / Item: _citation.journal_volume
Revision 1.3Nov 13, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Macrophage-expressed gene 1 protein
B: Macrophage-expressed gene 1 protein
C: Macrophage-expressed gene 1 protein
D: Macrophage-expressed gene 1 protein
E: Macrophage-expressed gene 1 protein
F: Macrophage-expressed gene 1 protein
G: Macrophage-expressed gene 1 protein
H: Macrophage-expressed gene 1 protein
I: Macrophage-expressed gene 1 protein
J: Macrophage-expressed gene 1 protein
K: Macrophage-expressed gene 1 protein
L: Macrophage-expressed gene 1 protein
M: Macrophage-expressed gene 1 protein
N: Macrophage-expressed gene 1 protein
O: Macrophage-expressed gene 1 protein
P: Macrophage-expressed gene 1 protein
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)1,153,43448
Polymers1,141,75716
Non-polymers11,67732
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Macrophage-expressed gene 1 protein / Macrophage gene 1 protein / Mpg-1 / Perforin-2 / P-2 / Protein MPS1


Mass: 71359.812 Da / Num. of mol.: 16
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Gene: Mpeg1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: A1L314
#2: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 16 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-MA4 / CYCLOHEXYL-HEXYL-BETA-D-MALTOSIDE


Mass: 508.600 Da / Num. of mol.: 16 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C24H44O11 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: murine perforin-2 ectodomain in flat ring pore form / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 3.8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2400 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.20_4459: / Classification: refinement
EM softwareName: EPU / Category: image acquisition
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 519614 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: OTHER / Space: REAL
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00768624
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.67393136
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d5.2149312
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.04510816
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00411792

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