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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7z88 | ||||||
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Title | DNA-PK in the intermediate state | ||||||
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![]() | DNA BINDING PROTEIN / DNA-dependent protein kinase | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() positive regulation of platelet formation / Ku70:Ku80 complex / negative regulation of t-circle formation / DNA end binding / T cell receptor V(D)J recombination / pro-B cell differentiation / small-subunit processome assembly / positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation / DNA-dependent protein kinase complex / immature B cell differentiation ...positive regulation of platelet formation / Ku70:Ku80 complex / negative regulation of t-circle formation / DNA end binding / T cell receptor V(D)J recombination / pro-B cell differentiation / small-subunit processome assembly / positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation / DNA-dependent protein kinase complex / immature B cell differentiation / DNA-dependent protein kinase-DNA ligase 4 complex / cellular response to X-ray / nonhomologous end joining complex / immunoglobulin V(D)J recombination / regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / nuclear telomere cap complex / double-strand break repair via alternative nonhomologous end joining / telomere capping / double-strand break repair via classical nonhomologous end joining / regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN / regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / regulation of telomere maintenance / recombinational repair / U3 snoRNA binding / protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region / cellular response to fatty acid / cellular hyperosmotic salinity response / positive regulation of neurogenesis / T cell lineage commitment / maturation of 5.8S rRNA / positive regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / B cell lineage commitment / negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway / telomeric DNA binding / 2-LTR circle formation / hematopoietic stem cell proliferation / site of DNA damage / Lyases; Carbon-oxygen lyases; Other carbon-oxygen lyases / negative regulation of protein phosphorylation / 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase activity / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / ectopic germ cell programmed cell death / telomere maintenance via telomerase / somitogenesis / DNA helicase activity / neurogenesis / mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling / peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / telomere maintenance / activation of innate immune response / cyclin binding / cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor / enzyme activator activity / positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation / positive regulation of translation / response to gamma radiation / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / small-subunit processome / regulation of circadian rhythm / cellular response to gamma radiation / protein destabilization / brain development / protein-DNA complex / protein modification process / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / cellular response to insulin stimulus / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / rhythmic process / double-strand break repair / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / T cell differentiation in thymus / heart development / double-stranded DNA binding / scaffold protein binding / secretory granule lumen / DNA recombination / transcription regulator complex / RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / damaged DNA binding / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha kinase activity / chromosome, telomeric region / 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase activity / DNA-dependent protein kinase activity / ribosomal protein S6 kinase activity / histone H3S10 kinase activity / histone H2AXS139 kinase activity / histone H3S28 kinase activity / histone H4S1 kinase activity / histone H2BS14 kinase activity / histone H3T3 kinase activity / histone H2AS121 kinase activity / Rho-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity / histone H2BS36 kinase activity Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.33 Å | ||||||
![]() | Liang, S. / Blundell, T.L. | ||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Human DNA-dependent protein kinase activation mechanism. Authors: Shikang Liang / Tom L Blundell / ![]() Abstract: DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK), a multicomponent complex including the DNA-PK catalytic subunit and Ku70/80 heterodimer together with DNA, is central to human DNA damage response and repair. ...DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK), a multicomponent complex including the DNA-PK catalytic subunit and Ku70/80 heterodimer together with DNA, is central to human DNA damage response and repair. Using a DNA-PK-selective inhibitor (M3814), we identified from one dataset two cryo-EM structures of the human DNA-PK complex in different states, the intermediate state and the active state. Here we show that activation of the kinase is regulated through conformational changes caused by the binding ligand and the string region (residues 802-846) of the DNA-PK catalytic subunit, particularly the helix-hairpin-helix motif (residues 816-836) that interacts with DNA. These observations demonstrate the regulatory role of the ligand and explain why DNA-PK is DNA dependent. Cooperation and coordination among binding partners, disordered flexible regions and mechanically flexible HEAT repeats modulate the activation of the kinase. Together with previous findings, these results provide a better molecular understanding of DNA-PK catalysis. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 873.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 694.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 14546MC ![]() 7z87C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-X-ray repair cross-complementing protein ... , 2 types, 2 molecules BC
#2: Protein | Mass: 69945.039 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P12956, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement, Lyases; Carbon-oxygen lyases; Other carbon-oxygen lyases |
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#3: Protein | Mass: 82812.438 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P13010, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement |
-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules DE
#4: DNA chain | Mass: 7900.079 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) ![]() |
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#5: DNA chain | Mass: 8078.203 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) ![]() |
-Protein / Non-polymers , 2 types, 2 molecules A

#1: Protein | Mass: 469673.219 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P78527, non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase |
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#6: Chemical | ChemComp-1IX / (~{ |
-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Human DNA-dependent protein kinase / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: NATURAL |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.6 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2300 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1100 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 47.22 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.33 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 190498 / Symmetry type: POINT |