[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- PDB-7z14: Cryo-EM structure of Torpedo nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in ... -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7z14
TitleCryo-EM structure of Torpedo nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in complex with a short-chain neurotoxin.
Components
  • (Acetylcholine receptor subunit ...) x 4
  • Consensus short-chain short-chain alpha-neurotoxin ScNtx
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Ion channel / toxin
Function / homology
Function and homology information


acetylcholine-gated monoatomic cation-selective channel activity / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / postsynaptic membrane
Similarity search - Function
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel, conserved site / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channels signature. / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane region / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain superfamily / Neuronal acetylcholine receptor / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand-binding domain / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand-binding domain superfamily / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand binding domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha / Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta / Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma / Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciessynthetic construct (others)
Tetronarce californica (Pacific electric ray)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.15 Å
AuthorsNys, M.A.E.M. / Zarkadas, E. / Ulens, C. / Nury, H.
Funding support Belgium, United Kingdom, France, European Union, 6items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO)12X2722N Belgium
KU LeuvenC32/16/035 Belgium
Wellcome Trust221710/Z/20/Z United Kingdom
French Infrastructure for Integrated Structural Biology (FRISBI)ANR-10-INSB-05-02 France
Grenoble Alliance for Integrated Structural Cell Biology (GRAL)ANR- 17-EURE-0003 France
European Research Council (ERC)637733 PentabrainEuropean Union
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022
Title: The molecular mechanism of snake short-chain α-neurotoxin binding to muscle-type nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
Authors: Mieke Nys / Eleftherios Zarkadas / Marijke Brams / Aujan Mehregan / Kumiko Kambara / Jeroen Kool / Nicholas R Casewell / Daniel Bertrand / John E Baenziger / Hugues Nury / Chris Ulens /
Abstract: Bites by elapid snakes (e.g. cobras) can result in life-threatening paralysis caused by venom neurotoxins blocking neuromuscular nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Here, we determine the cryo-EM ...Bites by elapid snakes (e.g. cobras) can result in life-threatening paralysis caused by venom neurotoxins blocking neuromuscular nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Here, we determine the cryo-EM structure of the muscle-type Torpedo receptor in complex with ScNtx, a recombinant short-chain α-neurotoxin. ScNtx is pinched between loop C on the principal subunit and a unique hairpin in loop F on the complementary subunit, thereby blocking access to the neurotransmitter binding site. ScNtx adopts a binding mode that is tilted toward the complementary subunit, forming a wider network of interactions than those seen in the long-chain α-Bungarotoxin complex. Certain mutations in ScNtx at the toxin-receptor interface eliminate inhibition of neuronal α7 nAChRs, but not of human muscle-type receptors. These observations explain why ScNtx binds more tightly to muscle-type receptors than neuronal receptors. Together, these data offer a framework for understanding subtype-specific actions of short-chain α-neurotoxins and inspire strategies for design of new snake antivenoms.
History
DepositionFeb 24, 2022Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Aug 17, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Aug 24, 2022Group: Source and taxonomy / Category: entity_src_gen
Item: _entity_src_gen.gene_src_details / _entity_src_gen.pdbx_gene_src_ncbi_taxonomy_id / _entity_src_gen.pdbx_gene_src_scientific_name

-
Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

-
Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha
B: Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta
C: Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta
D: Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha
E: Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma
F: Consensus short-chain short-chain alpha-neurotoxin ScNtx
G: Consensus short-chain short-chain alpha-neurotoxin ScNtx
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)286,86813
Polymers281,7277
Non-polymers5,1416
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: Assembly was supported by microscale thermophoresis experiments.
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area38480 Å2
ΔGint-81 kcal/mol
Surface area74700 Å2

-
Components

-
Acetylcholine receptor subunit ... , 4 types, 5 molecules ADBCE

#1: Protein Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha /


Mass: 50168.164 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source
Source: (natural) Tetronarce californica (Pacific electric ray)
References: UniProt: P02710
#2: Protein Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta /


Mass: 53731.773 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source
Source: (natural) Tetronarce californica (Pacific electric ray)
References: UniProt: P02712
#3: Protein Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta /


Mass: 57625.711 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source
Source: (natural) Tetronarce californica (Pacific electric ray)
References: UniProt: P02718
#4: Protein Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma /


Mass: 56335.684 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source
Source: (natural) Tetronarce californica (Pacific electric ray)
References: UniProt: P02714

-
Protein , 1 types, 2 molecules FG

#5: Protein Consensus short-chain short-chain alpha-neurotoxin ScNtx


Mass: 6848.960 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: Consensus sequence from Elapidae family (8602) / Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Strain (production host): E. coli K-12 derived Origami 2 cells

-
Sugars , 4 types, 6 molecules

#6: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]alpha-D- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 1559.386 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-2DManpa1-6[DManpa1-3]DManpa1-6[DManpa1-2DManpa1-3]DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,9,8/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-3-3-3-3-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1_c6-f1_d2-e1_f3-g1_f6-h1_h2-i1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(2+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(2+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#7: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#8: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 951.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-6DManpa1-6DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,5,4/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-1-2-2/a4-b1_b4-c1_c6-d1_d6-e1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#9: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE / N-Acetylglucosamine


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

-
Details

Has ligand of interestN

-
Experimental details

-
Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

-
Sample preparation

ComponentName: Cryo-EM structure of Torpedo nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in complex with a short-chain neurotoxin.
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1, #3, #2, #4-#5 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

-
Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: TFS GLACIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 700 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

-
Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
phenix.real_space_refine1.19.2_4158refinement
PHENIX1.19.2_4158refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.15 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 26581 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 89.67 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.003616281
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.627222219
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.04342666
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00412704
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d6.4012279

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more