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- PDB-7xz5: GPR119-Gs-LPC complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7xz5
TitleGPR119-Gs-LPC complex
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • Nanobody35
  • Soluble cytochrome b562,Glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / GPCR / Glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor / GPR119 / LysoPC / Lysophosphatidylcholine / G-protein / Gs / signaling complex / structure-function relationships
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP) / phosphatidylcholine binding / regulation of metabolic process / insulin secretion / electron transport chain / G protein-coupled receptor activity / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta ...Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP) / phosphatidylcholine binding / regulation of metabolic process / insulin secretion / electron transport chain / G protein-coupled receptor activity / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / G-protein beta-subunit binding / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / sensory perception of taste / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / fibroblast proliferation / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / electron transfer activity / periplasmic space / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / receptor complex / iron ion binding / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / heme binding / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome c/b562 / YVTN repeat-like/Quinoprotein amine dehydrogenase / 7 Propeller / Methylamine Dehydrogenase; Chain H / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain ...Glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome c/b562 / YVTN repeat-like/Quinoprotein amine dehydrogenase / 7 Propeller / Methylamine Dehydrogenase; Chain H / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / Immunoglobulins / Immunoglobulin-like / Sandwich / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-LSC / Soluble cytochrome b562 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Lama glama (llama)
Escherichia coli (E. coli)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsXu, P. / Huang, S. / Jiang, Y. / Xu, H.E.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2018YFA0507002 China
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2022
Title: Structural identification of lysophosphatidylcholines as activating ligands for orphan receptor GPR119.
Authors: Peiyu Xu / Sijie Huang / Shimeng Guo / Ying Yun / Xi Cheng / Xinheng He / Pengjun Cai / Yuan Lan / Hu Zhou / Hualiang Jiang / Yi Jiang / Xin Xie / H Eric Xu /
Abstract: Lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) is an essential mediator in human lipid metabolism and is associated with a variety of diseases, but the exact identity of LPC receptors remains controversial. Through ...Lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) is an essential mediator in human lipid metabolism and is associated with a variety of diseases, but the exact identity of LPC receptors remains controversial. Through extensive biochemical and structural analyses, we have identified the orphan receptor GPR119 as the receptor for LPC. The structure of the GPR119-G-protein complex without any added ligands reveals a density map that fits well with LPC, which is further confirmed by mass spectrometry and functional studies. As LPCs are abundant on the cell membrane, their preoccupancy in the receptor may lead to 'constitutive activity' of GPR119. The structure of GPR119 bound to APD668, a clinical drug candidate for type 2 diabetes, reveals an exceedingly similar binding mode to LPC. Together, these data highlight structural evidence for LPC function in regulating glucose-dependent insulin secretion through direct binding and activation of GPR119, and provide structural templates for drug design targeting GPR119.
History
DepositionJun 2, 2022Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Aug 24, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Revision 1.1Oct 5, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last
Revision 1.2Nov 6, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification
Revision 1.3Jul 2, 2025Group: Data collection / Category: em_admin / em_software / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name
Revision 1.1Jul 2, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Data processing / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: em_admin / em_software / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
G: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
N: Nanobody35
R: Soluble cytochrome b562,Glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)161,0566
Polymers160,5335
Non-polymers5231
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABG

#1: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short


Mass: 45699.434 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 37915.496 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P62873
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P59768

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Antibody / Protein / Non-polymers , 3 types, 3 molecules NR

#4: Antibody Nanobody35


Mass: 15271.938 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Lama glama (llama) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#5: Protein Soluble cytochrome b562,Glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor / Cytochrome b-562 / G-protein coupled receptor 119


Mass: 53785.129 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli), (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: cybC, GPR119 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P0ABE7, UniProt: Q8TDV5
#6: Chemical ChemComp-LSC / (4R,7R,18E)-4,7-dihydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-10-oxo-3,5,9-trioxa-4-phosphaheptacos-18-en-1-aminium 4-oxide


Mass: 522.675 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C26H53NO7P / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1GPR119-Gs-Nb35-LPC complexCOMPLEX#1-#50MULTIPLE SOURCES
2GPR119-GsCOMPLEX#1-#3, #51RECOMBINANT
3Nb35COMPLEX#41RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Homo sapiens (human)9606
32Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)7111
32Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)7111
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 70 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.18.2_3874: / Classification: refinement
EM softwareName: PHENIX / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 845848 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0028429
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.40611403
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d41.1361162
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0371289
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0021450

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