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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | ![]() | |||||||||
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Title | GPR119-Gs-LPC complex | |||||||||
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![]() | GPCR / Glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor / GPR119 / LysoPC / Lysophosphatidylcholine / G-protein / Gs / signaling complex / structure-function relationships / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP) / phosphatidylcholine binding / insulin secretion / regulation of metabolic process / electron transport chain / G protein-coupled receptor activity / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors ...Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP) / phosphatidylcholine binding / insulin secretion / regulation of metabolic process / electron transport chain / G protein-coupled receptor activity / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / retina development in camera-type eye / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / periplasmic space / electron transfer activity / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / receptor complex / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / iron ion binding / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / heme binding / protein-containing complex binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Xu P / Huang S / Jiang Y / Xu HE | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural identification of lysophosphatidylcholines as activating ligands for orphan receptor GPR119. Authors: Peiyu Xu / Sijie Huang / Shimeng Guo / Ying Yun / Xi Cheng / Xinheng He / Pengjun Cai / Yuan Lan / Hu Zhou / Hualiang Jiang / Yi Jiang / Xin Xie / H Eric Xu / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) is an essential mediator in human lipid metabolism and is associated with a variety of diseases, but the exact identity of LPC receptors remains controversial. Through ...Lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) is an essential mediator in human lipid metabolism and is associated with a variety of diseases, but the exact identity of LPC receptors remains controversial. Through extensive biochemical and structural analyses, we have identified the orphan receptor GPR119 as the receptor for LPC. The structure of the GPR119-G-protein complex without any added ligands reveals a density map that fits well with LPC, which is further confirmed by mass spectrometry and functional studies. As LPCs are abundant on the cell membrane, their preoccupancy in the receptor may lead to 'constitutive activity' of GPR119. The structure of GPR119 bound to APD668, a clinical drug candidate for type 2 diabetes, reveals an exceedingly similar binding mode to LPC. Together, these data highlight structural evidence for LPC function in regulating glucose-dependent insulin secretion through direct binding and activation of GPR119, and provide structural templates for drug design targeting GPR119. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 28.5 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 20.7 KB 20.7 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 118.3 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6.6 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 23.3 MB 23.3 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 7xz5MC ![]() 7xz6C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.071 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
File | emd_33525_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_33525_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : GPR119-Gs-Nb35-LPC complex
Entire | Name: GPR119-Gs-Nb35-LPC complex |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: GPR119-Gs-Nb35-LPC complex
Supramolecule | Name: GPR119-Gs-Nb35-LPC complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Supramolecule #2: GPR119-Gs
Supramolecule | Name: GPR119-Gs / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3, #5 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Supramolecule #3: Nb35
Supramolecule | Name: Nb35 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #4 |
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-Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 45.699434 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKNTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG EGGEEDPQAA RSNSDGEKA TKVQDIKNNL KEAIETIVAA MSNLVPPVEL ANPENQFRVD YILSVMNVPD FDFPPEFYEH AKALWEDEGV R ACYERSNE ...String: MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKNTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG EGGEEDPQAA RSNSDGEKA TKVQDIKNNL KEAIETIVAA MSNLVPPVEL ANPENQFRVD YILSVMNVPD FDFPPEFYEH AKALWEDEGV R ACYERSNE YQLIDCAQYF LDKIDVIKQA DYVPSDQDLL RCRVLTSGIF ETKFQVDKVN FHMFDVGAQR DERRKWIQCF ND VTAIIFV VASSSYNMVI REDNQTNRLQ AALKLFDSIW NNKWLRDTSV ILFLNKQDLL AEKVLAGKSK IEDYFPEFAR YTT PEDATP EPGEDPRVTR AKYFIRDEFL RISTASGDGR HYCYPHFTCS VDTENIRRVF NDCRDIIQRM HLRQYELL |
-Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 37.915496 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MGSLLQSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD ...String: MGSLLQSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD TTCALWDIET GQQTTTFTGH TGDVMSLSLA PDTRLFVSGA CDASAKLWDV REGMCRQTFT GHESDINAIC FF PNGNAFA TGSDDATCRL FDLRADQELM TYSHDNIICG ITSVSFSKSG RLLLAGYDDF NCNVWDALKA DRAGVLAGHD NRV SCLGVT DDGMAVATGS WDSFLKIWN UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 |
-Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 7.861143 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
-Macromolecule #4: Nanobody35
Macromolecule | Name: Nanobody35 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 15.271938 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MQVQLQESGG GLVQPGGSLR LSCAASGFTF SNYKMNWVRQ APGKGLEWVS DISQSGASIS YTGSVKGRFT ISRDNAKNTL YLQMNSLKP EDTAVYYCAR CPAPFTRDCF DVTSTTYAYR GQGTQVTVSS HHHHHHEPEA |
-Macromolecule #5: Soluble cytochrome b562,Glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor
Macromolecule | Name: Soluble cytochrome b562,Glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 53.785129 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: DYKDDDDAKL QTMHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHAD LEDNWETLND NLKVIEKADN AAQVKDALTK MRAAALDAQK ATPPKLEDKS PDSPEMKDF RHGFDILVGQ IDDALKLANE GKVKEAQAAA EQLKTTRNAY IQKYLASENL YFQGGGGGSG TMESSFSFGV I LAVLASLI ...String: DYKDDDDAKL QTMHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHAD LEDNWETLND NLKVIEKADN AAQVKDALTK MRAAALDAQK ATPPKLEDKS PDSPEMKDF RHGFDILVGQ IDDALKLANE GKVKEAQAAA EQLKTTRNAY IQKYLASENL YFQGGGGGSG TMESSFSFGV I LAVLASLI IATNTLVAVA VLLLIHKNDG VSLCFTLNLA VADTLIGVAI SGLLTDQLSS PSRPTQKTLC SLRMAFVTSS AA ASVLTVM LITFDRYLAI KQPFRYLKIM SGFVAGACIA GLWLVSYLIG FLPLGIPMFQ QTAYKGQCSF FAVFHPHFVL TLS CVGFFP AMLLFVFFYC DMLKIASMHS QQIRKMEHAG AMAGGYRSPR TPSDFKALRT VSVLIGSFAL SWTPFLITGI VQVA CQECH LYLVLERYLW LLGVGNSLLN PLIYAYWQKE VRLQLYHMAL GVKKVLTSFL LFLSARNCGP ERPRESSCHI VTISS SEFD G UniProtKB: Soluble cytochrome b562, Glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor |
-Macromolecule #6: (4R,7R,18E)-4,7-dihydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-10-oxo-3,5,9-trioxa-4-p...
Macromolecule | Name: (4R,7R,18E)-4,7-dihydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-10-oxo-3,5,9-trioxa-4-phosphaheptacos-18-en-1-aminium 4-oxide type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: LSC |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 522.675 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-LSC: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 70.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: EMDB MAP EMDB ID: |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 845848 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: RANDOM ASSIGNMENT |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |