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- PDB-7xw5: TSHR-thyroid stimulating hormone-Gs-ML109 complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7xw5
TitleTSHR-thyroid stimulating hormone-Gs-ML109 complex
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain
  • Nanobody35
  • Thyrotropin receptor
  • Thyrotropin subunit beta
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / thyroid-stimulating hormone / thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor / THS / THSR / GPCR / Gs / ML-109
Function / homology
Function and homology information


regulation of parathyroid hormone secretion / post-embryonic body morphogenesis / thyroid-stimulating hormone signaling pathway / cellular response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone / thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor activity / cellular response to glycoprotein / follicle-stimulating hormone activity / follicle-stimulating hormone complex / pituitary gonadotropin complex / luteinizing hormone secretion ...regulation of parathyroid hormone secretion / post-embryonic body morphogenesis / thyroid-stimulating hormone signaling pathway / cellular response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone / thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor activity / cellular response to glycoprotein / follicle-stimulating hormone activity / follicle-stimulating hormone complex / pituitary gonadotropin complex / luteinizing hormone secretion / follicle-stimulating hormone secretion / positive regulation of steroid biosynthetic process / Thyroxine biosynthesis / Mineralocorticoid biosynthesis / Glycoprotein hormones / Reactions specific to the complex N-glycan synthesis pathway / Hormone ligand-binding receptors / Androgen biosynthesis / follicle-stimulating hormone signaling pathway / genomic imprinting / negative regulation of organ growth / tissue homeostasis / endochondral ossification / energy reserve metabolic process / thyroid hormone generation / embryonic cranial skeleton morphogenesis / regulation of signaling receptor activity / positive regulation of osteoclast differentiation / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity / response to vitamin A / embryonic hindlimb morphogenesis / cartilage development / organ growth / skin development / alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity / thyroid gland development / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / anatomical structure morphogenesis / positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / hormone-mediated signaling pathway / TFAP2 (AP-2) family regulates transcription of growth factors and their receptors / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / adenylate cyclase activator activity / post-embryonic development / skeletal system development / positive regulation of insulin secretion / hormone activity / multicellular organism growth / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Golgi lumen / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / response to estrogen / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / response to calcium ion / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / cell-cell signaling / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / signaling receptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / G protein activity / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / retina development in camera-type eye
Similarity search - Function
Thyrotropin receptor / Gonadotropin, beta subunit, conserved site / Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 1. / Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 2. / Glycoprotein hormone beta chain homologues. / Glycoprotein hormone alpha chain / Glycoprotein hormone / Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 1. / Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 2. / Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain family profile. ...Thyrotropin receptor / Gonadotropin, beta subunit, conserved site / Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 1. / Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 2. / Glycoprotein hormone beta chain homologues. / Glycoprotein hormone alpha chain / Glycoprotein hormone / Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 1. / Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 2. / Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain family profile. / Glycoprotein hormone alpha chain homologues. / Gonadotropin, beta subunit / Glycoprotein hormone subunit beta / Cystine-knot domain / BspA type Leucine rich repeat region / Glycoprotein hormone receptor family / BspA type Leucine rich repeat region (6 copies) / Cystine-knot cytokine / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / YVTN repeat-like/Quinoprotein amine dehydrogenase / 7 Propeller / Methylamine Dehydrogenase; Chain H / Leucine-rich repeat domain superfamily / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases / WD domain, G-beta repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / Immunoglobulins / Immunoglobulin-like / Sandwich / Rossmann fold / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase / 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich / Mainly Beta / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CHOLESTEROL / Chem-HOI / PALMITIC ACID / Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain / Thyrotropin subunit beta / Thyrotropin receptor / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Lama glama (llama)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.96 Å
AuthorsDuan, J. / Xu, P. / Luan, X. / Ji, Y. / Yuan, Q. / He, X. / Ye, J. / Cheng, X. / Jiang, H. / Zhang, S. ...Duan, J. / Xu, P. / Luan, X. / Ji, Y. / Yuan, Q. / He, X. / Ye, J. / Cheng, X. / Jiang, H. / Zhang, S. / Jiang, Y. / Xu, H.E.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32130022 China
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2022
Title: Hormone- and antibody-mediated activation of the thyrotropin receptor.
Authors: Jia Duan / Peiyu Xu / Xiaodong Luan / Yujie Ji / Xinheng He / Ning Song / Qingning Yuan / Ye Jin / Xi Cheng / Hualiang Jiang / Jie Zheng / Shuyang Zhang / Yi Jiang / H Eric Xu /
Abstract: Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), through activation of its G-protein-coupled thyrotropin receptor (TSHR), controls the synthesis of thyroid hormone-an essential metabolic hormone. Aberrant ...Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), through activation of its G-protein-coupled thyrotropin receptor (TSHR), controls the synthesis of thyroid hormone-an essential metabolic hormone. Aberrant signalling of TSHR by autoantibodies causes Graves' disease (hyperthyroidism) and hypothyroidism, both of which affect millions of patients worldwide. Here we report the active structures of TSHR with TSH and the activating autoantibody M22, both bound to the allosteric agonist ML-109, as well as an inactivated TSHR structure with the inhibitory antibody K1-70. Both TSH and M22 push the extracellular domain (ECD) of TSHR into an upright active conformation. By contrast, K1-70 blocks TSH binding and cannot push the ECD into the upright conformation. Comparisons of the active and inactivated structures of TSHR with those of the luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor (LHCGR) reveal a universal activation mechanism of glycoprotein hormone receptors, in which a conserved ten-residue fragment (P10) from the hinge C-terminal loop mediates ECD interactions with the TSHR transmembrane domain. One notable feature is that there are more than 15 cholesterols surrounding TSHR, supporting its preferential location in lipid rafts. These structures also highlight a similar ECD-push mechanism for TSH and autoantibody M22 to activate TSHR, therefore providing the molecular basis for Graves' disease.
History
DepositionMay 26, 2022Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Aug 24, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Oct 5, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.2Nov 13, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
G: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
N: Nanobody35
R: Thyrotropin receptor
X: Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain
Y: Thyrotropin subunit beta
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)202,68234
Polymers193,9157
Non-polymers8,76727
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABG

#1: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short


Mass: 29068.906 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63094
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 38613.176 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768

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Protein , 3 types, 3 molecules RXY

#5: Protein Thyrotropin receptor / Thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor / TSH-R


Mass: 79920.812 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TSHR, LGR3 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P16473
#6: Protein Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain / Anterior pituitary glycoprotein hormones common subunit alpha / Choriogonadotropin alpha chain / ...Anterior pituitary glycoprotein hormones common subunit alpha / Choriogonadotropin alpha chain / Chorionic gonadotrophin subunit alpha / CG-alpha / Follicle-stimulating hormone alpha chain / FSH-alpha / Follitropin alpha chain / Luteinizing hormone alpha chain / LSH-alpha / Lutropin alpha chain / Thyroid-stimulating hormone alpha chain / TSH-alpha / Thyrotropin alpha chain


Mass: 10217.769 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CGA / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P01215
#7: Protein Thyrotropin subunit beta / Thyroid-stimulating hormone subunit beta / TSH-B / TSH-beta / Thyrotropin beta chain


Mass: 13518.698 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TSHB / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P01222

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Antibody / Sugars , 2 types, 8 molecules N

#4: Antibody Nanobody35


Mass: 14714.320 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Lama glama (llama) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#8: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 7 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 3 types, 20 molecules

#9: Chemical ChemComp-HOI / ~{N}-[4-[[2-methoxy-5-[(2~{S})-5-oxidanyl-4-oxidanylidene-3-(phenylmethyl)-1,2-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl]phenyl]methoxy]phenyl]ethanamide


Mass: 523.579 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C31H29N3O5 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#10: Chemical
ChemComp-CLR / CHOLESTEROL


Mass: 386.654 Da / Num. of mol.: 14 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C27H46O
#11: Chemical
ChemComp-PLM / PALMITIC ACID


Mass: 256.424 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C16H32O2

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: TSHR-thyroid stimulating hormone-Gs-ML109 complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#7 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo (humans)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.96 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 565098 / Symmetry type: POINT

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