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- PDB-7xw5: TSHR-thyroid stimulating hormone-Gs-ML109 complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7xw5
TitleTSHR-thyroid stimulating hormone-Gs-ML109 complex
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain
  • Nanobody35
  • Thyrotropin receptor
  • Thyrotropin subunit beta
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / thyroid-stimulating hormone / thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor / THS / THSR / GPCR / Gs / ML-109
Function / homology
Function and homology information


thyroid-stimulating hormone signaling pathway / cellular response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone / thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor activity / cellular response to glycoprotein / positive regulation of steroid biosynthetic process / follicle-stimulating hormone activity / follicle-stimulating hormone complex / pituitary gonadotropin complex / luteinizing hormone secretion / follicle-stimulating hormone secretion ...thyroid-stimulating hormone signaling pathway / cellular response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone / thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor activity / cellular response to glycoprotein / positive regulation of steroid biosynthetic process / follicle-stimulating hormone activity / follicle-stimulating hormone complex / pituitary gonadotropin complex / luteinizing hormone secretion / follicle-stimulating hormone secretion / regulation of signaling receptor activity / Thyroxine biosynthesis / Mineralocorticoid biosynthesis / Glycoprotein hormones / Hormone ligand-binding receptors / Reactions specific to the complex N-glycan synthesis pathway / Androgen biosynthesis / follicle-stimulating hormone signaling pathway / negative regulation of organ growth / thyroid hormone generation / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity / organ growth / thyroid gland development / anatomical structure morphogenesis / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / TFAP2 (AP-2) family regulates transcription of growth factors and their receptors / hormone-mediated signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase activator activity / hormone activity / Golgi lumen / G protein-coupled receptor activity / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / photoreceptor disc membrane / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / cell-cell signaling / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / G-protein beta-subunit binding / extracellular vesicle / sensory perception of taste / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / signaling receptor activity / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / G protein activity / fibroblast proliferation / Ca2+ pathway / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / basolateral plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / Ras protein signal transduction / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / signaling receptor complex / positive regulation of cell migration / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / synapse / GTP binding / protein-containing complex binding
Similarity search - Function
Thyrotropin receptor / Gonadotropin, beta subunit, conserved site / Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 1. / Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 2. / Glycoprotein hormone beta chain homologues. / Glycoprotein hormone alpha chain / Glycoprotein hormone / Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 1. / Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 2. / Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain family profile. ...Thyrotropin receptor / Gonadotropin, beta subunit, conserved site / Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 1. / Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 2. / Glycoprotein hormone beta chain homologues. / Glycoprotein hormone alpha chain / Glycoprotein hormone / Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 1. / Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 2. / Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain family profile. / Glycoprotein hormone alpha chain homologues. / Gonadotropin, beta subunit / Glycoprotein hormone subunit beta / BspA type Leucine rich repeat region / Cystine-knot domain / BspA type Leucine rich repeat region (6 copies) / Glycoprotein hormone receptor family / Cystine-knot cytokine / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / YVTN repeat-like/Quinoprotein amine dehydrogenase / 7 Propeller / Methylamine Dehydrogenase; Chain H / Leucine-rich repeat domain superfamily / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G protein alpha subunit / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / Immunoglobulins / Immunoglobulin-like / Sandwich / Rossmann fold / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase / 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich / Mainly Beta / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CHOLESTEROL / Chem-HOI / PALMITIC ACID / Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain / Thyrotropin subunit beta / Thyrotropin receptor / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Lama glama (llama)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.96 Å
AuthorsDuan, J. / Xu, P. / Luan, X. / Ji, Y. / Yuan, Q. / He, X. / Ye, J. / Cheng, X. / Jiang, H. / Zhang, S. ...Duan, J. / Xu, P. / Luan, X. / Ji, Y. / Yuan, Q. / He, X. / Ye, J. / Cheng, X. / Jiang, H. / Zhang, S. / Jiang, Y. / Xu, H.E.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32130022 China
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2022
Title: Hormone- and antibody-mediated activation of the thyrotropin receptor.
Authors: Jia Duan / Peiyu Xu / Xiaodong Luan / Yujie Ji / Xinheng He / Ning Song / Qingning Yuan / Ye Jin / Xi Cheng / Hualiang Jiang / Jie Zheng / Shuyang Zhang / Yi Jiang / H Eric Xu /
Abstract: Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), through activation of its G-protein-coupled thyrotropin receptor (TSHR), controls the synthesis of thyroid hormone-an essential metabolic hormone. Aberrant ...Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), through activation of its G-protein-coupled thyrotropin receptor (TSHR), controls the synthesis of thyroid hormone-an essential metabolic hormone. Aberrant signalling of TSHR by autoantibodies causes Graves' disease (hyperthyroidism) and hypothyroidism, both of which affect millions of patients worldwide. Here we report the active structures of TSHR with TSH and the activating autoantibody M22, both bound to the allosteric agonist ML-109, as well as an inactivated TSHR structure with the inhibitory antibody K1-70. Both TSH and M22 push the extracellular domain (ECD) of TSHR into an upright active conformation. By contrast, K1-70 blocks TSH binding and cannot push the ECD into the upright conformation. Comparisons of the active and inactivated structures of TSHR with those of the luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor (LHCGR) reveal a universal activation mechanism of glycoprotein hormone receptors, in which a conserved ten-residue fragment (P10) from the hinge C-terminal loop mediates ECD interactions with the TSHR transmembrane domain. One notable feature is that there are more than 15 cholesterols surrounding TSHR, supporting its preferential location in lipid rafts. These structures also highlight a similar ECD-push mechanism for TSH and autoantibody M22 to activate TSHR, therefore providing the molecular basis for Graves' disease.
History
DepositionMay 26, 2022Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Aug 24, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Oct 5, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.2Nov 13, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
G: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
N: Nanobody35
R: Thyrotropin receptor
X: Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain
Y: Thyrotropin subunit beta
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)202,68234
Polymers193,9157
Non-polymers8,76727
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABG

#1: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short


Mass: 29068.906 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63094
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 38613.176 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768

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Protein , 3 types, 3 molecules RXY

#5: Protein Thyrotropin receptor / Thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor / TSH-R


Mass: 79920.812 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TSHR, LGR3 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P16473
#6: Protein Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain / Anterior pituitary glycoprotein hormones common subunit alpha / Choriogonadotropin alpha chain / ...Anterior pituitary glycoprotein hormones common subunit alpha / Choriogonadotropin alpha chain / Chorionic gonadotrophin subunit alpha / CG-alpha / Follicle-stimulating hormone alpha chain / FSH-alpha / Follitropin alpha chain / Luteinizing hormone alpha chain / LSH-alpha / Lutropin alpha chain / Thyroid-stimulating hormone alpha chain / TSH-alpha / Thyrotropin alpha chain


Mass: 10217.769 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CGA / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P01215
#7: Protein Thyrotropin subunit beta / Thyroid-stimulating hormone subunit beta / TSH-B / TSH-beta / Thyrotropin beta chain


Mass: 13518.698 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TSHB / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P01222

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Antibody / Sugars , 2 types, 8 molecules N

#4: Antibody Nanobody35


Mass: 14714.320 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Lama glama (llama) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#8: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 7 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 3 types, 20 molecules

#9: Chemical ChemComp-HOI / ~{N}-[4-[[2-methoxy-5-[(2~{S})-5-oxidanyl-4-oxidanylidene-3-(phenylmethyl)-1,2-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl]phenyl]methoxy]phenyl]ethanamide


Mass: 523.579 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C31H29N3O5 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#10: Chemical
ChemComp-CLR / CHOLESTEROL


Mass: 386.654 Da / Num. of mol.: 14 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C27H46O
#11: Chemical
ChemComp-PLM / PALMITIC ACID


Mass: 256.424 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C16H32O2

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: TSHR-thyroid stimulating hormone-Gs-ML109 complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#7 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo (humans)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.96 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 565098 / Symmetry type: POINT

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