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- EMDB-33492: TSHR-Gs-M22 antibody-ML109 complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-33492
TitleTSHR-Gs-M22 antibody-ML109 complex
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: The complex was assembled by co-expression.
    • Protein or peptide: x 7 types
  • Ligand: x 4 types
Function / homology
Function and homology information


thyroid-stimulating hormone signaling pathway / cellular response to glycoprotein / cellular response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone / thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor activity / Hormone ligand-binding receptors / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / hormone-mediated signaling pathway / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade ...thyroid-stimulating hormone signaling pathway / cellular response to glycoprotein / cellular response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone / thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor activity / Hormone ligand-binding receptors / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / hormone-mediated signaling pathway / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G-protein activation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / sensory perception of taste / GPER1 signaling / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / extracellular vesicle / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / cell-cell signaling / signaling receptor activity / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / basolateral plasma membrane / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / receptor complex / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / protein-containing complex binding / cell surface / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Thyrotropin receptor / Glycoprotein hormone receptor family / BspA type Leucine rich repeat region / BspA type Leucine rich repeat region (6 copies) / Leucine-rich repeat domain superfamily / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / GGL domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / G-protein gamma-like domain ...Thyrotropin receptor / Glycoprotein hormone receptor family / BspA type Leucine rich repeat region / BspA type Leucine rich repeat region (6 copies) / Leucine-rich repeat domain superfamily / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / GGL domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / G-protein gamma-like domain / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Thyrotropin receptor / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Mus musculus (house mouse)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.78 Å
AuthorsDuan J / Xu P / Luan X / Ji Y / Yuan Q / He X / Ye J / Cheng X / Jiang H / Zhang S ...Duan J / Xu P / Luan X / Ji Y / Yuan Q / He X / Ye J / Cheng X / Jiang H / Zhang S / Jiang Y / Xu HE
Funding support China, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32130022 China
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2022
Title: Hormone- and antibody-mediated activation of the thyrotropin receptor.
Authors: Jia Duan / Peiyu Xu / Xiaodong Luan / Yujie Ji / Xinheng He / Ning Song / Qingning Yuan / Ye Jin / Xi Cheng / Hualiang Jiang / Jie Zheng / Shuyang Zhang / Yi Jiang / H Eric Xu /
Abstract: Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), through activation of its G-protein-coupled thyrotropin receptor (TSHR), controls the synthesis of thyroid hormone-an essential metabolic hormone. Aberrant ...Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), through activation of its G-protein-coupled thyrotropin receptor (TSHR), controls the synthesis of thyroid hormone-an essential metabolic hormone. Aberrant signalling of TSHR by autoantibodies causes Graves' disease (hyperthyroidism) and hypothyroidism, both of which affect millions of patients worldwide. Here we report the active structures of TSHR with TSH and the activating autoantibody M22, both bound to the allosteric agonist ML-109, as well as an inactivated TSHR structure with the inhibitory antibody K1-70. Both TSH and M22 push the extracellular domain (ECD) of TSHR into an upright active conformation. By contrast, K1-70 blocks TSH binding and cannot push the ECD into the upright conformation. Comparisons of the active and inactivated structures of TSHR with those of the luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor (LHCGR) reveal a universal activation mechanism of glycoprotein hormone receptors, in which a conserved ten-residue fragment (P10) from the hinge C-terminal loop mediates ECD interactions with the TSHR transmembrane domain. One notable feature is that there are more than 15 cholesterols surrounding TSHR, supporting its preferential location in lipid rafts. These structures also highlight a similar ECD-push mechanism for TSH and autoantibody M22 to activate TSHR, therefore providing the molecular basis for Graves' disease.
History
DepositionMay 26, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseAug 17, 2022-
Map releaseAug 17, 2022-
UpdateOct 5, 2022-
Current statusOct 5, 2022Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_33492.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 103 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.824 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.06
Minimum - Maximum-0.020734109 - 1.8459929
Average (Standard dev.)0.0018105083 (±0.02932617)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions300300300
Spacing300300300
CellA=B=C: 247.2 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Additional map: #2

Fileemd_33492_additional_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Additional map: #1

Fileemd_33492_additional_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_33492_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_33492_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
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Sample components

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Entire : The complex was assembled by co-expression.

EntireName: The complex was assembled by co-expression.
Components
  • Complex: The complex was assembled by co-expression.
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: M22 antibody light chain
    • Protein or peptide: Nanobody35
    • Protein or peptide: Thyrotropin receptor
    • Protein or peptide: M22 antibody heavy chain
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: CHOLESTEROL
  • Ligand: PALMITIC ACID
  • Ligand: ~{N}-[4-[[2-methoxy-5-[(2~{S})-5-oxidanyl-4-oxidanylidene-3-(phenylmethyl)-1,2-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl]phenyl]methoxy]phenyl]ethanamide

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Supramolecule #1: The complex was assembled by co-expression.

SupramoleculeName: The complex was assembled by co-expression. / type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#7
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)

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Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 29.068906 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MNSKTEDQRN EEKAQREANK KIEKQLQKDK QVYRATHRLL LLGADNSGKS TIVKQMRILH GGSGGSGGTS GIFETKFQVD KVNFHMFDV GAQRDERRKW IQCFNDVTAI IFVVDSSDYN RLQEALNLFK SIWNNRWLRT ISVILFLNKQ DLLAEKVLAG K SKIEDYFP ...String:
MNSKTEDQRN EEKAQREANK KIEKQLQKDK QVYRATHRLL LLGADNSGKS TIVKQMRILH GGSGGSGGTS GIFETKFQVD KVNFHMFDV GAQRDERRKW IQCFNDVTAI IFVVDSSDYN RLQEALNLFK SIWNNRWLRT ISVILFLNKQ DLLAEKVLAG K SKIEDYFP EFARYTTPED ATPEPGEDPR VTRAKYFIRD EFLRISTASG DGRHYCYPHF TCSVDTENAR RIFNDCRDII QR MHLRQYE LL

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Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 38.613176 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: HHHHHHGSLL QSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKL IIWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC R FLDDNQIV ...String:
HHHHHHGSLL QSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKL IIWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC R FLDDNQIV TSSGDTTCAL WDIETGQQTT TFTGHTGDVM SLSLAPDTRL FVSGACDASA KLWDVREGMC RQTFTGHESD IN AICFFPN GNAFATGSDD ATCRLFDLRA DQELMTYSHD NIICGITSVS FSKSGRLLLA GYDDFNCNVW DALKADRAGV LAG HDNRVS CLGVTDDGMA VATGSWDSFL KIWN

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.861143 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString:
MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L

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Macromolecule #4: M22 antibody light chain

MacromoleculeName: M22 antibody light chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 11.970064 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString:
LTVLTQPPSV SGAPRQRVTI SCSGNSSNIG NNAVNWYQQL PGKAPKLLIY YDDQLPSGVS DRFSGSRSGT SASLAIRGLQ SEDEADYYC TSWDDSLDSQ LFGGGTRLTV LGQ

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Macromolecule #5: Nanobody35

MacromoleculeName: Nanobody35 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 14.71432 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
QVQLQESGGG LVQPGGSLRL SCAASGFTFS NYKMNWVRQA PGKGLEWVSD ISQSGASISY TGSVKGRFTI SRDNAKNTLY LQMNSLKPE DTAVYYCARC PAPFTRDCFD VTSTTYAYRG QGTQVTVSSH HHHHH

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Macromolecule #6: Thyrotropin receptor

MacromoleculeName: Thyrotropin receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 79.920812 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: GMGCSSPPCE CHQEEDFRVT CKDIQRIPSL PPSTQTLKLI ETHLRTIPSH AFSNLPNISR IYVSIDVTLQ QLESHSFYNL SKVTHIEIR NTRNLTYIDP DALKELPLLK FLGIFNTGLK MFPDLTKVYS TDIFFILEIT DNPYMTSIPV NAFQGLCNET L TLKLYNNG ...String:
GMGCSSPPCE CHQEEDFRVT CKDIQRIPSL PPSTQTLKLI ETHLRTIPSH AFSNLPNISR IYVSIDVTLQ QLESHSFYNL SKVTHIEIR NTRNLTYIDP DALKELPLLK FLGIFNTGLK MFPDLTKVYS TDIFFILEIT DNPYMTSIPV NAFQGLCNET L TLKLYNNG FTSVQGYAFN GTKLDAVYLN KNKYLTVIDK DAFGGVYSGP SLLDVSQTSV TALPSKGLEH LKELIARNTW TL KKLPLSL SFLHLTRADL SYPIHCCAFK NQKKIRGILE SLMCNESSMQ SLRQRKSVNN KTLKNPQEET LQAFDSHYDY TIC GDSEDM VCTPKSDEFN PCEDIMGYKF LRIVVWFVSL LALLGNVFVL LILLTSHYKL NVPRFLMCNL AFADFCMGMY LLLI ASVDL YTHSEYYNHA IDWQTGPGCN TAGFFTVFAS ELSVYTLTVI TLERWYAITF AMRLDRKIRL RHACAIMVGG WVCCF LLAL LPLVGISSYA KVSICLPMDT ETPLALAYIV FVLTLNIVAF VIVCCCYVKI YITVRNPQYN PGDKDTKIAK RMAVLI FTD FICMAPISFY ALSAILNKPL ITVSNSKILL VLFYPLNSCA NPFLYAIFTK AFQRDVFILL SKFGICKRQA QAYRGQR VP PKNSTDIQVQ KVTHDMRQGL HNMEDVYELI ENSHLTPKKQ GQISEEYMQT VLHHHHHHHH

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Macromolecule #7: M22 antibody heavy chain

MacromoleculeName: M22 antibody heavy chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 13.399967 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString:
QVQLVQSGAE VKKPGESLKI SCRGSGYRFT SYWINWVRQL PGKGLEWMGR IDPTDSYTNY SPSFKGHVTV SADKSINTAY LQWSSLKAS DTGMYYCARL EPGYSSTWSV NWGQGTLVTV S

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Macromolecule #8: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine

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Macromolecule #9: CHOLESTEROL

MacromoleculeName: CHOLESTEROL / type: ligand / ID: 9 / Number of copies: 17 / Formula: CLR
Molecular weightTheoretical: 386.654 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-CLR:
CHOLESTEROL / Cholesterol

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Macromolecule #10: PALMITIC ACID

MacromoleculeName: PALMITIC ACID / type: ligand / ID: 10 / Number of copies: 5 / Formula: PLM
Molecular weightTheoretical: 256.424 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-PLM:
PALMITIC ACID / Palmitic acid

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Macromolecule #11: ~{N}-[4-[[2-methoxy-5-[(2~{S})-5-oxidanyl-4-oxidanylidene-3-(phen...

MacromoleculeName: ~{N}-[4-[[2-methoxy-5-[(2~{S})-5-oxidanyl-4-oxidanylidene-3-(phenylmethyl)-1,2-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl]phenyl]methoxy]phenyl]ethanamide
type: ligand / ID: 11 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: HOI
Molecular weightTheoretical: 523.579 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-HOI:
~{N}-[4-[[2-methoxy-5-[(2~{S})-5-oxidanyl-4-oxidanylidene-3-(phenylmethyl)-1,2-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl]phenyl]methoxy]phenyl]ethanamide

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Initial angle assignmentType: RANDOM ASSIGNMENT
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.78 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 455661

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