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- PDB-7xsq: Structure of the Craspase -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7xsq
TitleStructure of the Craspase
Components
  • CHAT domain protein
  • RAMP superfamily protein
  • RNA (34-MER)
KeywordsIMMUNE SYSTEM/RNA / IMMUNE SYSTEM-RNA complex
Function / homologyCHAT domain / CHAT domain / CRISPR type III-associated protein / RAMP superfamily / defense response to virus / RNA / RNA (> 10) / RAMP superfamily protein / CHAT domain protein
Function and homology information
Biological speciesCandidatus Scalindua brodae (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.88 Å
AuthorsFeng, Y. / Zhang, L.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)32171274 China
CitationJournal: Mol Cell / Year: 2022
Title: Target RNA activates the protease activity of Craspase to confer antiviral defense.
Authors: Xi Liu / Laixing Zhang / Hao Wang / Yu Xiu / Ling Huang / Zhengyu Gao / Ningning Li / Feixue Li / Weijia Xiong / Teng Gao / Yi Zhang / Maojun Yang / Yue Feng /
Abstract: In the type III-E CRISPR-Cas system, a Cas effector (gRAMP) is associated with a TPR-CHAT to form Craspase (CRISPR-guided caspase). However, both the structural features of gRAMP and the immunity ...In the type III-E CRISPR-Cas system, a Cas effector (gRAMP) is associated with a TPR-CHAT to form Craspase (CRISPR-guided caspase). However, both the structural features of gRAMP and the immunity mechanism remain unknown for this system. Here, we report structures of gRAMP-crRNA and gRAMP:cRNA:target RNA as well as structures of Craspase and Craspase complexed with cognate target RNA (CTR) or non-cognate target RNA (NTR). Importantly, the 3' anti-tag region of NTR and CTR binds at two distinct channels in Craspase, and CTR with a non-complementary 3' anti-tag induces a marked conformational change of the TPR-CHAT, which allosterically activates its protease activity to cleave an ancillary protein Csx30. This cleavage then triggers an abortive infection as the antiviral strategy of the type III-E system. Together, our study provides crucial insights into both the catalytic mechanism of the gRAMP and the immunity mechanism of the type III-E system.
History
DepositionMay 15, 2022Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Nov 9, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Dec 14, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: RAMP superfamily protein
B: CHAT domain protein
D: RNA (34-MER)
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)304,3777
Polymers304,1153
Non-polymers2624
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein RAMP superfamily protein


Mass: 197823.797 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: Using a different transcription start point, the protein has additional five residues in its N-terminus.
Source: (gene. exp.) Candidatus Scalindua brodae (bacteria) / Gene: SCABRO_02597 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: A0A0B0EGF3
#2: Protein CHAT domain protein


Mass: 82549.992 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Candidatus Scalindua brodae (bacteria) / Gene: SCABRO_02601 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: A0A0B0EKL4
#3: RNA chain RNA (34-MER)


Mass: 23741.119 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Candidatus Scalindua brodae (bacteria) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#4: Chemical
ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1CraspaseCOMPLEX#1-#30RECOMBINANT
2RAMP superfamily protein, CHAT domain proteinCOMPLEX#1-#21RECOMBINANT
3RNACOMPLEX#31RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Candidatus Scalindua brodae (bacteria)237368
32Candidatus Scalindua brodae (bacteria)237368
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
32Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
Buffer solutionpH: 7
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: DARK FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1700 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.17.1_3660: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.88 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 229997 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00917040
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.88423139
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d14.0282540
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0582498
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0082858

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