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- PDB-7xse: RNA polymerase II elongation complex transcribing a nucleosome (EC42) -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7xse | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | RNA polymerase II elongation complex transcribing a nucleosome (EC42) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | TRANSCRIPTION / chromatin / nucleosome | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain phosphoserine binding / regulation of septum digestion after cytokinesis / Cdc73/Paf1 complex / siRNA-mediated pericentric heterochromatin formation / negative regulation of chromosome condensation / DSIF complex / Barr body / regulation of centromere complex assembly / RPB4-RPB7 complex / chromatin-protein adaptor activity ...RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain phosphoserine binding / regulation of septum digestion after cytokinesis / Cdc73/Paf1 complex / siRNA-mediated pericentric heterochromatin formation / negative regulation of chromosome condensation / DSIF complex / Barr body / regulation of centromere complex assembly / RPB4-RPB7 complex / chromatin-protein adaptor activity / pericentric heterochromatin formation / inner kinetochore / nucleosome organization / transcription elongation factor activity / muscle cell differentiation / oocyte maturation / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay / nucleosomal DNA binding / poly(A)+ mRNA export from nucleus / termination of RNA polymerase II transcription / transcription elongation-coupled chromatin remodeling / termination of RNA polymerase III transcription / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / nucleus organization / spermatid development / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription / RNA polymerase II complex binding / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase I promoter / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / positive regulation of translational initiation / chromosome, centromeric region / single fertilization / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / translation elongation factor activity / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / subtelomeric heterochromatin formation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / RNA polymerase I complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase III complex / pericentric heterochromatin / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / RNA polymerase II, core complex / CENP-A containing nucleosome / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / nucleosome binding / : / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / translation initiation factor binding / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / embryo implantation / telomere organization / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / innate immune response in mucosa / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / transcription elongation factor complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / HDACs deacetylate histones / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / lipopolysaccharide binding / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / P-body / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / multicellular organism growth / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() synthetic construct (others) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Ehara, H. / Kujirai, T. / Shirouzu, M. / Kurumizaka, H. / Sekine, S. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis of nucleosome disassembly and reassembly by RNAPII elongation complex with FACT. Authors: Haruhiko Ehara / Tomoya Kujirai / Mikako Shirouzu / Hitoshi Kurumizaka / Shun-Ichi Sekine / ![]() Abstract: During gene transcription, RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) traverses nucleosomes in chromatin, but the mechanism has remained elusive. Using cryo-electron microscopy, we obtained structures of the RNAPII ...During gene transcription, RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) traverses nucleosomes in chromatin, but the mechanism has remained elusive. Using cryo-electron microscopy, we obtained structures of the RNAPII elongation complex (EC) passing through a nucleosome in the presence of the transcription elongation factors Spt6, Spn1, Elf1, Spt4/5, and Paf1C and the histone chaperone FACT (facilitates chromatin transcription). The structures show snapshots of EC progression on DNA mediating downstream nucleosome disassembly, followed by its reassembly upstream of the EC, which is facilitated by FACT. FACT dynamically adapts to successively occurring subnucleosome intermediates, forming an interface with the EC. Spt6, Spt4/5, and Paf1C form a "cradle" at the EC DNA-exit site and support the upstream nucleosome reassembly. These structures explain the mechanism by which the EC traverses nucleosomes while maintaining the chromatin structure and epigenetic information. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 1.7 MB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | Display | ![]() | |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 33424MC ![]() 7xn7C ![]() 7xsxC ![]() 7xszC ![]() 7xt7C ![]() 7xtdC ![]() 7xtiC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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1 |
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Components
-DNA-directed RNA polymerase ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABI
#1: Protein | Mass: 194107.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 139746.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#9: Protein | Mass: 13612.320 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-RNA polymerase II ... , 4 types, 4 molecules CDGK
#3: Protein | Mass: 34216.293 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#4: Protein | Mass: 20622.980 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#7: Protein | Mass: 18802.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#11: Protein | Mass: 13832.896 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules EH
#5: Protein | Mass: 24962.680 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#8: Protein | Mass: 16249.220 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Protein , 11 types, 15 molecules Faebfcgdhnqruvx
#6: Protein | Mass: 17803.588 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
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#19: Protein | Mass: 15643.262 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #20: Protein | Mass: 11676.703 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Gene: H4C1, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4A, H4C2, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4B, H4C3, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4C, H4C4, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4D, H4C5, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4E, H4C6, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4F, H4C8, H4/H, H4FH, ...Gene: H4C1, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4A, H4C2, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4B, H4C3, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4C, H4C4, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4D, H4C5, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4E, H4C6, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4F, H4C8, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4H, H4C9, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4I, H4C11, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4J, H4C12, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4K, H4C13, H4/K, H4FK, HIST1H4L, H4C14, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4A, H4C15, H4/O, H4FO, HIST2H4B, H4-16, HIST4H4 Production host: ![]() ![]() #21: Protein | Mass: 14447.825 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #22: Protein | Mass: 14217.516 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #24: Protein | | Mass: 46907.785 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #25: Protein | | Mass: 124979.008 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #26: Protein | | Mass: 62301.246 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #27: Protein | | Mass: 52387.715 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #28: Protein | | Mass: 46045.980 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #29: Protein | | Mass: 44760.652 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-RNA polymerase subunit ABC10- ... , 2 types, 2 molecules JL
#10: Protein | Mass: 8554.064 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#12: Protein | Mass: 7862.048 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Transcription elongation factor ... , 4 types, 4 molecules MVWm
#13: Protein | Mass: 12606.896 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#17: Protein | Mass: 12039.614 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#18: Protein | Mass: 101459.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#23: Protein | Mass: 173241.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules NT
#14: DNA chain | Mass: 61381.906 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
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#16: DNA chain | Mass: 60869.977 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
-RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules P
#15: RNA chain | Mass: 6081.562 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
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-Non-polymers , 2 types, 11 molecules 


#30: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #31: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / | |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | N |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source (natural) |
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Source (recombinant) |
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Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 51 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
CTF correction | Type: NONE |
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3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 76913 / Symmetry type: POINT |