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Yorodumi- PDB-7xse: RNA polymerase II elongation complex transcribing a nucleosome (EC42) -
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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7xse | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | RNA polymerase II elongation complex transcribing a nucleosome (EC42) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | TRANSCRIPTION / chromatin / nucleosome | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationsnoRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II / negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II / sno(s)RNA 3'-end processing / positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / mating-type region heterochromatin / transcription antitermination factor activity, DNA binding / RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain phosphoserine binding / regulation of transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / Cdc73/Paf1 complex ...snoRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II / negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II / sno(s)RNA 3'-end processing / positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / mating-type region heterochromatin / transcription antitermination factor activity, DNA binding / RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain phosphoserine binding / regulation of transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / Cdc73/Paf1 complex / triplex DNA binding / co-transcriptional lncRNA 3' end processing, cleavage and polyadenylation pathway / global genome nucleotide-excision repair / regulation of mRNA 3'-end processing / DSIF complex / regulation of rRNA processing / intracellular mRNA localization / rDNA heterochromatin / rDNA binding / negative regulation of DNA recombination / intracellular phosphate ion homeostasis / rDNA heterochromatin formation / negative regulation of mitophagy / mRNA 3'-end processing / transcription elongation factor activity / chromatin-protein adaptor activity / cellular response to stress / poly(A)+ mRNA export from nucleus / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay / kinetochore assembly / transcription elongation-coupled chromatin remodeling / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / RNA polymerase II complex binding / termination of RNA polymerase II transcription / DNA-templated transcription termination / 7-methylguanosine mRNA capping / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / positive regulation of translational initiation / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase I promoter / transcription by RNA polymerase III / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process / mitotic metaphase chromosome alignment / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / pericentric heterochromatin / nucleolar large rRNA transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / termination of RNA polymerase III transcription / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / RNA polymerase I complex / RNA polymerase III complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / RNA polymerase II, core complex / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / nucleosome binding / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / translation initiation factor binding / negative regulation of autophagy / telomere organization / ChAHP complex assembly / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodeling / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / FXIIa activates plasma kallikrein-kinin system / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / Meiotic synapsis / transcription elongation factor complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / NuRD complex assembly / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Interaction of NuRD complexes with transcription factors / G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / Defective pyroptosis / HDACs deacetylate histones / CHD1 and CHD2 subfamily / positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / lipopolysaccharide binding / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Komagataella phaffii (fungus) Homo sapiens (human)synthetic construct (others) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Ehara, H. / Kujirai, T. / Shirouzu, M. / Kurumizaka, H. / Sekine, S. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | Japan, 7items
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Citation | Journal: Science / Year: 2022Title: Structural basis of nucleosome disassembly and reassembly by RNAPII elongation complex with FACT. Authors: Haruhiko Ehara / Tomoya Kujirai / Mikako Shirouzu / Hitoshi Kurumizaka / Shun-Ichi Sekine / ![]() Abstract: During gene transcription, RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) traverses nucleosomes in chromatin, but the mechanism has remained elusive. Using cryo-electron microscopy, we obtained structures of the RNAPII ...During gene transcription, RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) traverses nucleosomes in chromatin, but the mechanism has remained elusive. Using cryo-electron microscopy, we obtained structures of the RNAPII elongation complex (EC) passing through a nucleosome in the presence of the transcription elongation factors Spt6, Spn1, Elf1, Spt4/5, and Paf1C and the histone chaperone FACT (facilitates chromatin transcription). The structures show snapshots of EC progression on DNA mediating downstream nucleosome disassembly, followed by its reassembly upstream of the EC, which is facilitated by FACT. FACT dynamically adapts to successively occurring subnucleosome intermediates, forming an interface with the EC. Spt6, Spt4/5, and Paf1C form a "cradle" at the EC DNA-exit site and support the upstream nucleosome reassembly. These structures explain the mechanism by which the EC traverses nucleosomes while maintaining the chromatin structure and epigenetic information. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 7xse.cif.gz | 1.7 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb7xse.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 7xse.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/xs/7xse ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/xs/7xse | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 33424MC ![]() 7xn7C ![]() 7xsxC ![]() 7xszC ![]() 7xt7C ![]() 7xtdC ![]() 7xtiC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-DNA-directed RNA polymerase ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABI
| #1: Protein | Mass: 194107.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R4Y0, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
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| #2: Protein | Mass: 139746.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4QZQ7, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
| #9: Protein | Mass: 13612.320 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: F2QPE6 |
-RNA polymerase II ... , 4 types, 4 molecules CDGK
| #3: Protein | Mass: 34216.293 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R7L2 |
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| #4: Protein | Mass: 20622.980 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R2U9 |
| #7: Protein | Mass: 18802.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R9A1 |
| #11: Protein | Mass: 13832.896 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R3Z5 |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules EH
| #5: Protein | Mass: 24962.680 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R3P8 |
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| #8: Protein | Mass: 16249.220 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R273 |
-Protein , 11 types, 15 molecules Faebfcgdhnqruvx
| #6: Protein | Mass: 17803.588 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R1V1 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| #19: Protein | Mass: 15643.262 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H3F3A, H3.3A, H3F3, PP781, H3F3B, H3.3B / Production host: ![]() #20: Protein | Mass: 11676.703 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)Gene: H4C1, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4A, H4C2, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4B, H4C3, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4C, H4C4, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4D, H4C5, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4E, H4C6, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4F, H4C8, H4/H, H4FH, ...Gene: H4C1, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4A, H4C2, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4B, H4C3, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4C, H4C4, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4D, H4C5, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4E, H4C6, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4F, H4C8, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4H, H4C9, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4I, H4C11, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4J, H4C12, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4K, H4C13, H4/K, H4FK, HIST1H4L, H4C14, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4A, H4C15, H4/O, H4FO, HIST2H4B, H4-16, HIST4H4 Production host: ![]() #21: Protein | Mass: 14447.825 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H2AC4, H2AFM, HIST1H2AB, H2AC8, H2AFA, HIST1H2AE / Production host: ![]() #22: Protein | Mass: 14217.516 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H2BC11, H2BFR, HIST1H2BJ / Production host: ![]() #24: Protein | | Mass: 46907.785 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / Gene: PAS_chr4_0349 / Production host: ![]() #25: Protein | | Mass: 124979.008 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / Gene: PAS_chr3_1035 / Production host: ![]() #26: Protein | | Mass: 62301.246 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / Gene: RTF1, PP7435_Chr1-1405 / Production host: ![]() #27: Protein | | Mass: 52387.715 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / Gene: PAS_chr3_1154 / Production host: ![]() #28: Protein | | Mass: 46045.980 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / Gene: PAS_chr4_0902 / Production host: ![]() #29: Protein | | Mass: 44760.652 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / Gene: PAS_chr2-1_0674 / Production host: ![]() |
-RNA polymerase subunit ABC10- ... , 2 types, 2 molecules JL
| #10: Protein | Mass: 8554.064 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R009 |
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| #12: Protein | Mass: 7862.048 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: F2QMI1 |
-Transcription elongation factor ... , 4 types, 4 molecules MVWm
| #13: Protein | Mass: 12606.896 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / Gene: PAS_c121_0006 / Production host: ![]() |
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| #17: Protein | Mass: 12039.614 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / Gene: PAS_chr2-1_0350 / Production host: ![]() |
| #18: Protein | Mass: 101459.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / Gene: PAS_chr3_1136 / Production host: ![]() |
| #23: Protein | Mass: 173241.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / Gene: PAS_chr4_0308 / Production host: ![]() |
-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules NT
| #14: DNA chain | Mass: 61381.906 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
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| #16: DNA chain | Mass: 60869.977 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
-RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules P
| #15: RNA chain | Mass: 6081.562 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
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-Non-polymers , 2 types, 11 molecules 


| #30: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #31: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / | |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | N |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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| Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source (natural) |
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| Source (recombinant) |
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| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 51 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| CTF correction | Type: NONE |
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| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 76913 / Symmetry type: POINT |
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About Yorodumi



Komagataella phaffii (fungus)
Homo sapiens (human)
Japan, 7items
Citation












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FIELD EMISSION GUN