+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7xbd | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Title | Cryo-EM structure of human galanin receptor 2 | ||||||
Components |
| ||||||
Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / GPCR / GALANIN | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information galanin-activated signaling pathway / galanin receptor binding / type 1 galanin receptor binding / type 2 galanin receptor binding / type 3 galanin receptor binding / galanin receptor activity / positive regulation of large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity / positive regulation of timing of catagen / positive regulation of cortisol secretion / regulation of glucocorticoid metabolic process ...galanin-activated signaling pathway / galanin receptor binding / type 1 galanin receptor binding / type 2 galanin receptor binding / type 3 galanin receptor binding / galanin receptor activity / positive regulation of large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity / positive regulation of timing of catagen / positive regulation of cortisol secretion / regulation of glucocorticoid metabolic process / inositol phosphate metabolic process / negative regulation of lymphocyte proliferation / phosphatidylinositol metabolic process / neuropeptide hormone activity / neuropeptide binding / feeding behavior / insulin secretion / peptide hormone binding / neuropeptide signaling pathway / response to immobilization stress / muscle contraction / protein kinase A signaling / cAMP-mediated signaling / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / secretory granule / response to insulin / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / cilium / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / response to estrogen / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / sensory perception of taste / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / G-protein beta-subunit binding / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / neuron projection development / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / GTPase binding / retina development in camera-type eye / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / learning or memory / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / response to xenobiotic stimulus / positive regulation of apoptotic process / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / neuronal cell body / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / signal transduction / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / membrane / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) Mus musculus (house mouse) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.11 Å | ||||||
Authors | Ishimoto, N. / Kita, S. / Park, S.Y. | ||||||
Funding support | 1items
| ||||||
Citation | Journal: PLoS Biol / Year: 2022 Title: Structure of the human galanin receptor 2 bound to galanin and Gq reveals the basis of ligand specificity and how binding affects the G-protein interface. Authors: Yunseok Heo / Naito Ishimoto / Ye-Eun Jeon / Ji-Hye Yun / Mio Ohki / Yuki Anraku / Mina Sasaki / Shunsuke Kita / Hideo Fukuhara / Tatsuya Ikuta / Kouki Kawakami / Asuka Inoue / Katsumi ...Authors: Yunseok Heo / Naito Ishimoto / Ye-Eun Jeon / Ji-Hye Yun / Mio Ohki / Yuki Anraku / Mina Sasaki / Shunsuke Kita / Hideo Fukuhara / Tatsuya Ikuta / Kouki Kawakami / Asuka Inoue / Katsumi Maenaka / Jeremy R H Tame / Weontae Lee / Sam-Yong Park / Abstract: Galanin is a neuropeptide expressed in the central and peripheral nervous systems, where it regulates various processes including neuroendocrine release, cognition, and nerve regeneration. Three G- ...Galanin is a neuropeptide expressed in the central and peripheral nervous systems, where it regulates various processes including neuroendocrine release, cognition, and nerve regeneration. Three G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) for galanin have been discovered, which is the focus of efforts to treat diseases including Alzheimer's disease, anxiety, and addiction. To understand the basis of the ligand preferences of the receptors and to assist structure-based drug design, we used cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to solve the molecular structure of GALR2 bound to galanin and a cognate heterotrimeric G-protein, providing a molecular view of the neuropeptide binding site. Mutant proteins were assayed to help reveal the basis of ligand specificity, and structural comparison between the activated GALR2 and inactive hβ2AR was used to relate galanin binding to the movements of transmembrane (TM) helices and the G-protein interface. | ||||||
History |
|
-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
---|
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 7xbd.cif.gz | 208 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
---|---|---|---|---|
PDB format | pdb7xbd.ent.gz | 166.3 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 7xbd.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 7xbd_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
---|---|---|---|---|
Full document | 7xbd_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 7xbd_validation.xml.gz | 44.2 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 7xbd_validation.cif.gz | 66 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/xb/7xbd ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/xb/7xbd | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 33103MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
---|---|
Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
|
---|---|
1 |
|
-Components
-Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules BCD
#2: Protein | Mass: 28084.832 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) |
---|---|
#3: Protein | Mass: 37416.930 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873 |
#4: Protein | Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768 |
-Protein / Antibody / Protein/peptide , 3 types, 3 molecules AEF
#1: Protein | Mass: 41744.082 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GALR2, GALNR2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: O43603 |
---|---|
#5: Antibody | Mass: 27474.574 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) |
#6: Protein/peptide | Mass: 3161.446 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P22466 |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
---|---|
EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Molecular weight | Value: 0.15 MDa / Experimental value: NO | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source (natural) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source (recombinant) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen | Conc.: 1.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
---|---|
Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 4.7 sec. / Electron dose: 53.17 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 7216 |
-Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EM software |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 2666499 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.11 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 479312 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 7EZM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
|