+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7vlk | |||||||||
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Title | eIF2B-SFSV NSs C2-imposed | |||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | TRANSLATION / Complex | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B complex / Recycling of eIF2:GDP / cytoplasmic translational initiation / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor complex / oligodendrocyte development / astrocyte development / astrocyte differentiation / regulation of translational initiation / positive regulation of translational initiation / response to glucose ...eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B complex / Recycling of eIF2:GDP / cytoplasmic translational initiation / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor complex / oligodendrocyte development / astrocyte development / astrocyte differentiation / regulation of translational initiation / positive regulation of translational initiation / response to glucose / ovarian follicle development / translation initiation factor binding / response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / myelination / translation initiation factor activity / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity / hippocampus development / central nervous system development / translational initiation / response to peptide hormone / regulation of translation / T cell receptor signaling pathway / response to heat / positive regulation of apoptotic process / GTP binding / ATP binding / identical protein binding / membrane / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) Sandfly fever sicilian virus | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.27 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Kashiwagi, K. / Ito, T. | |||||||||
Funding support | Japan, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021 Title: eIF2B-capturing viral protein NSs suppresses the integrated stress response. Authors: Kazuhiro Kashiwagi / Yuichi Shichino / Tatsuya Osaki / Ayako Sakamoto / Madoka Nishimoto / Mari Takahashi / Mari Mito / Friedemann Weber / Yoshiho Ikeuchi / Shintaro Iwasaki / Takuhiro Ito / Abstract: Various stressors such as viral infection lead to the suppression of cap-dependent translation and the activation of the integrated stress response (ISR), since the stress-induced phosphorylated ...Various stressors such as viral infection lead to the suppression of cap-dependent translation and the activation of the integrated stress response (ISR), since the stress-induced phosphorylated eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 [eIF2(αP)] tightly binds to eIF2B to prevent it from exchanging guanine nucleotide molecules on its substrate, unphosphorylated eIF2. Sandfly fever Sicilian virus (SFSV) evades this cap-dependent translation suppression through the interaction between its nonstructural protein NSs and host eIF2B. However, its precise mechanism has remained unclear. Here, our cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) analysis reveals that SFSV NSs binds to the α-subunit of eIF2B in a competitive manner with eIF2(αP). Together with SFSV NSs, eIF2B retains nucleotide exchange activity even in the presence of eIF2(αP), in line with the cryo-EM structures of the eIF2B•SFSV NSs•unphosphorylated eIF2 complex. A genome-wide ribosome profiling analysis clarified that SFSV NSs expressed in cultured human cells attenuates the ISR triggered by thapsigargin, an endoplasmic reticulum stress inducer. Furthermore, SFSV NSs introduced in rat hippocampal neurons and human induced-pluripotent stem (iPS) cell-derived motor neurons exhibits neuroprotective effects against the ISR-inducing stress. Since ISR inhibition is beneficial in various neurological disease models, SFSV NSs may be a promising therapeutic ISR inhibitor. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 7vlk.cif.gz | 648.3 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb7vlk.ent.gz | 520.7 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 7vlk.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 7vlk_validation.pdf.gz | 841.2 KB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 7vlk_full_validation.pdf.gz | 878.4 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | 7vlk_validation.xml.gz | 87 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 7vlk_validation.cif.gz | 139.5 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/vl/7vlk ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/vl/7vlk | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 32023MC 7f64C 7f66C 7f67C C: citing same article (ref.) M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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-Components
-Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit ... , 5 types, 10 molecules ABCDEFGHIJ
#1: Protein | Mass: 33908.316 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: EIF2B1, EIF2BA / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q14232 #2: Protein | Mass: 39039.547 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: EIF2B2, EIF2BB / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P49770 #3: Protein | Mass: 50304.230 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: EIF2B3 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q9NR50 #4: Protein | Mass: 57640.168 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: EIF2B4, EIF2BD / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q9UI10 #5: Protein | Mass: 80466.609 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: EIF2B5, EIF2BE / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q13144 |
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-Protein , 1 types, 2 molecules KL
#6: Protein | Mass: 29695.385 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Sandfly fever sicilian virus / Gene: NSS / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P12792 |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: Complex of human eIF2B with SFSV NSs protein / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
-Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.27 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 888479 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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