+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7f67 | ||||||||||||
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Title | eIF2B-SFSV NSs-2-eIF2 | ||||||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | TRANSLATION / translation initiation factor / viral protein | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information regulation of translation in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / translation initiation ternary complex / glial limiting end-foot / HRI-mediated signaling / response to kainic acid / Cellular response to mitochondrial stress / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B complex / response to manganese-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress / positive regulation of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process / negative regulation of translational initiation in response to stress ...regulation of translation in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / translation initiation ternary complex / glial limiting end-foot / HRI-mediated signaling / response to kainic acid / Cellular response to mitochondrial stress / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B complex / response to manganese-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress / positive regulation of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process / negative regulation of translational initiation in response to stress / Response of EIF2AK1 (HRI) to heme deficiency / Recycling of eIF2:GDP / PERK-mediated unfolded protein response / methionyl-initiator methionine tRNA binding / PERK regulates gene expression / regulation of translational initiation in response to stress / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 complex / cytoplasmic translational initiation / translation factor activity, RNA binding / protein-synthesizing GTPase / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor complex / formation of translation preinitiation complex / oligodendrocyte development / astrocyte development / eukaryotic 48S preinitiation complex / astrocyte differentiation / regulation of translational initiation / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / Translation initiation complex formation / Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency / mitophagy / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / positive regulation of translational initiation / response to glucose / ovarian follicle development / stress granule assembly / translation initiation factor binding / myelination / translation initiation factor activity / cellular response to amino acid starvation / response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity / central nervous system development / translational initiation / hippocampus development / PKR-mediated signaling / ABC-family proteins mediated transport / response to peptide hormone / cytoplasmic stress granule / cellular response to UV / ribosome binding / regulation of translation / T cell receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to heat / cellular response to oxidative stress / response to heat / cadherin binding / positive regulation of apoptotic process / GTPase activity / synapse / GTP binding / mitochondrion / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / ATP binding / identical protein binding / membrane / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) Sandfly fever sicilian virus | ||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.59 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Kashiwagi, K. / Ito, T. | ||||||||||||
Funding support | Japan, 3items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021 Title: eIF2B-capturing viral protein NSs suppresses the integrated stress response. Authors: Kazuhiro Kashiwagi / Yuichi Shichino / Tatsuya Osaki / Ayako Sakamoto / Madoka Nishimoto / Mari Takahashi / Mari Mito / Friedemann Weber / Yoshiho Ikeuchi / Shintaro Iwasaki / Takuhiro Ito / Abstract: Various stressors such as viral infection lead to the suppression of cap-dependent translation and the activation of the integrated stress response (ISR), since the stress-induced phosphorylated ...Various stressors such as viral infection lead to the suppression of cap-dependent translation and the activation of the integrated stress response (ISR), since the stress-induced phosphorylated eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 [eIF2(αP)] tightly binds to eIF2B to prevent it from exchanging guanine nucleotide molecules on its substrate, unphosphorylated eIF2. Sandfly fever Sicilian virus (SFSV) evades this cap-dependent translation suppression through the interaction between its nonstructural protein NSs and host eIF2B. However, its precise mechanism has remained unclear. Here, our cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) analysis reveals that SFSV NSs binds to the α-subunit of eIF2B in a competitive manner with eIF2(αP). Together with SFSV NSs, eIF2B retains nucleotide exchange activity even in the presence of eIF2(αP), in line with the cryo-EM structures of the eIF2B•SFSV NSs•unphosphorylated eIF2 complex. A genome-wide ribosome profiling analysis clarified that SFSV NSs expressed in cultured human cells attenuates the ISR triggered by thapsigargin, an endoplasmic reticulum stress inducer. Furthermore, SFSV NSs introduced in rat hippocampal neurons and human induced-pluripotent stem (iPS) cell-derived motor neurons exhibits neuroprotective effects against the ISR-inducing stress. Since ISR inhibition is beneficial in various neurological disease models, SFSV NSs may be a promising therapeutic ISR inhibitor. | ||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 7f67.cif.gz | 879.5 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb7f67.ent.gz | 695.1 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 7f67.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 7f67_validation.pdf.gz | 828.3 KB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 7f67_full_validation.pdf.gz | 873.3 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | 7f67_validation.xml.gz | 119.8 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 7f67_validation.cif.gz | 196.7 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/f6/7f67 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/f6/7f67 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 31475MC 7f64C 7f66C 7vlkC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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-Components
-Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit ... , 5 types, 10 molecules ABCDEFGHIJ
#1: Protein | Mass: 33754.148 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: EIF2B1, EIF2BA / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q14232 #2: Protein | Mass: 39039.547 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: EIF2B2, EIF2BB / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P49770 #3: Protein | Mass: 50304.230 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: EIF2B3 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q9NR50 #4: Protein | Mass: 57640.168 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: EIF2B4, EIF2BD / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q9UI10 #5: Protein | Mass: 80466.609 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: EIF2B5, EIF2BE / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q13144 |
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-Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit ... , 2 types, 4 molecules NQST
#7: Protein | Mass: 36161.180 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: EIF2S1, EIF2A / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P05198 #9: Protein | Mass: 51178.406 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: EIF2S3, EIF2G / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P41091, protein-synthesizing GTPase |
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-Protein / Protein/peptide , 2 types, 4 molecules KLOR
#6: Protein | Mass: 29695.385 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Sandfly fever sicilian virus / Gene: NSS / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P12792 #8: Protein/peptide | Mass: 1209.482 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
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Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
-Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.59 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 8106 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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