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- PDB-7v68: An Agonist and PAM-bound Class A GPCR with Gi protein complex str... -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7v68
TitleAn Agonist and PAM-bound Class A GPCR with Gi protein complex structure
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4
  • scFv16
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / M4R-Gi complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activity / regulation of locomotion / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / regulation of eating behavior / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / T cell migration / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / positive regulation of relaxation of smooth muscle ...Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activity / regulation of locomotion / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / regulation of eating behavior / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / T cell migration / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / positive regulation of relaxation of smooth muscle / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / D2 dopamine receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / mast cell degranulation / chemokine-mediated signaling pathway / neuropeptide signaling pathway / Regulation of insulin secretion / response to prostaglandin E / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / G protein-coupled receptor binding / response to peptide hormone / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / GDP binding / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / photoreceptor disc membrane / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / GPER1 signaling / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / G-protein beta-subunit binding / extracellular vesicle / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / GTPase binding / G protein activity / midbody / chemical synaptic transmission / Ca2+ pathway / cell cortex / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / ciliary basal body / Ras protein signal transduction / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / postsynaptic membrane / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cell division / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / centrosome / synapse / dendrite / GTP binding / protein-containing complex binding / magnesium ion binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / membrane / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 / Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor family / YVTN repeat-like/Quinoprotein amine dehydrogenase / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / 7 Propeller / Methylamine Dehydrogenase; Chain H / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G protein alpha subunit / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit ...Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 / Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor family / YVTN repeat-like/Quinoprotein amine dehydrogenase / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / 7 Propeller / Methylamine Dehydrogenase; Chain H / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G protein alpha subunit / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / Immunoglobulins / Immunoglobulin-like / Sandwich / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-2CU / Chem-IXO / Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
AuthorsWang, J.J. / Wu, L.J. / Wu, M. / Hua, T. / Liu, Z.J. / Wang, T.
Funding support China, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)32022038 China
Chinese Academy of SciencesXDB37030104 China
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022
Title: The unconventional activation of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4R by diverse ligands.
Authors: Jingjing Wang / Meng Wu / Zhangcheng Chen / Lijie Wu / Tian Wang / Dongmei Cao / Huan Wang / Shenhui Liu / Yueming Xu / Fei Li / Junlin Liu / Na Chen / Suwen Zhao / Jianjun Cheng / Sheng Wang / Tian Hua /
Abstract: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) respond to the neurotransmitter acetylcholine and play important roles in human nervous system. Muscarinic receptor 4 (M4R) is a promising drug target for ...Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) respond to the neurotransmitter acetylcholine and play important roles in human nervous system. Muscarinic receptor 4 (M4R) is a promising drug target for treating neurological and mental disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia. However, the lack of understanding on M4R's activation by subtype selective agonists hinders its therapeutic applications. Here, we report the structural characterization of M4R selective allosteric agonist, compound-110, as well as agonist iperoxo and positive allosteric modulator LY2119620. Our cryo-electron microscopy structures of compound-110, iperoxo or iperoxo-LY2119620 bound M4R-G complex reveal their different interaction modes and activation mechanisms of M4R, and the M4R-ip-LY-G structure validates the cooperativity between iperoxo and LY2119620 on M4R. Through the comparative structural and pharmacological analysis, compound-110 mostly occupies the allosteric binding pocket with vertical binding pose. Such a binding and activation mode facilitates its allostersic selectivity and agonist profile. In addition, in our schizophrenia-mimic mouse model study, compound-110 shows antipsychotic activity with low extrapyramidal side effects. Thus, this study provides structural insights to develop next-generation antipsychotic drugs selectively targeting on mAChRs subtypes.
History
DepositionAug 20, 2021Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0May 11, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 11, 2022Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Revision 1.1Nov 23, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 1.2Nov 6, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification
Revision 1.3Jul 2, 2025Group: Data collection / Category: em_admin / em_software / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name
Revision 1.1Jul 2, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Data processing / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: em_admin / em_software / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name
Revision 2.0Mar 11, 2026Group: Advisory / Atomic model ...Advisory / Atomic model / Author supporting evidence / Data collection / Derived calculations / Refinement description / Structure summary
Category: atom_site / atom_site_anisotrop ...atom_site / atom_site_anisotrop / em_admin / em_imaging / em_software / pdbx_contact_author / pdbx_entity_instance_feature / pdbx_modification_feature / pdbx_nonpoly_scheme / pdbx_struct_assembly / pdbx_struct_oper_list / pdbx_struct_sheet_hbond / pdbx_validate_close_contact / pdbx_validate_rmsd_angle / pdbx_validate_rmsd_bond / pdbx_validate_torsion / refine / refine_ls_restr / software / struct_conf / struct_conn / struct_sheet / struct_sheet_order / struct_sheet_range
Item: _atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x ..._atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x / _atom_site.Cartn_y / _atom_site.Cartn_z / _em_admin.last_update / _em_imaging.microscope_model / _em_software.category / _em_software.fitting_id / _em_software.imaging_id / _em_software.name / _pdbx_nonpoly_scheme.auth_seq_num / _pdbx_struct_assembly.details / _pdbx_struct_oper_list.symmetry_operation / _refine.ls_d_res_high / _refine.pdbx_stereochemistry_target_values / _refine_ls_restr.dev_ideal / _refine_ls_restr.number / _struct_sheet_range.beg_auth_comp_id / _struct_sheet_range.beg_auth_seq_id / _struct_sheet_range.beg_label_comp_id / _struct_sheet_range.beg_label_seq_id / _struct_sheet_range.end_auth_comp_id / _struct_sheet_range.end_auth_seq_id / _struct_sheet_range.end_label_comp_id / _struct_sheet_range.end_label_seq_id / _struct_sheet_range.id / _struct_sheet_range.sheet_id
Description: Atomic clashes / Details: Change the side chains rotation of F186 and W435. / Provider: author / Type: Coordinate replacement
Revision 1.2Mar 11, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata
Group: Data collection / Data processing / Experimental summary
Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: em_admin / em_imaging / em_software
Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata ...EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_imaging.microscope_model ..._em_admin.last_update / _em_imaging.microscope_model / _em_software.category / _em_software.fitting_id / _em_software.imaging_id / _em_software.name

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
C: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
S: scFv16
R: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)153,1817
Polymers152,5465
Non-polymers6352
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABC

#1: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein


Mass: 40559.160 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63096
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 37285.734 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768

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Antibody / Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules SR

#4: Antibody scFv16


Mass: 27784.896 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
#5: Protein Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4


Mass: 39055.043 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: residues 240-372 deleted to improve the protein yield for complex building
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CHRM4 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P08173

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 2 molecules

#6: Chemical ChemComp-IXO / 4-(4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yloxy)-N,N,N-trimethylbut-2-yn-1-aminium / Iperoxo


Mass: 197.254 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H17N2O2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#7: Chemical ChemComp-2CU / 3-amino-5-chloro-N-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-6-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxamide / LY2119620 positive allosteric modulator of M2/M4 receptor


Mass: 437.944 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C19H24ClN5O3S / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1M4R_iperoxo_LY2119620_Gi complexCOMPLEX#1-#50RECOMBINANT
2Gi complexCOMPLEX#1-#31RECOMBINANT
3scFv16COMPLEX#41RECOMBINANT
4Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor M4RCOMPLEX#51RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Homo sapiens (human)9606
32Homo sapiens (human)9606
43Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-IDStrain
21Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)7108sf9
32Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)7108
43Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)7108
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenConc.: 1.77 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: NICKEL/TITANIUM / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Homemade
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 278 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: FEI MORGAGNI
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 8 sec. / Electron dose: 58 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 3832

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Processing

EM software
IDNameCategory
1cryoSPARCparticle selection
4RELIONCTF correction
9PHENIXmodel refinement
13cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 173315 / Num. of class averages: 4 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL
RefinementHighest resolution: 3.4 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0038763
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.60511917
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d6.2391232
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0411386
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0051484

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