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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7uxh | ||||||
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| Title | cryo-EM structure of the mTORC1-TFEB-Rag-Ragulator complex | ||||||
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Keywords | SIGNALING PROTEIN / mTORC1 / TFEB / Lysosome biogenesis / Autophagy | ||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationregulation of cholesterol import / positive regulation of protein localization to lysosome / regulation of cell-substrate junction organization / regulation of cholesterol efflux / Gtr1-Gtr2 GTPase complex / FNIP-folliculin RagC/D GAP / Ragulator complex / cardiac cell development / positive regulation of SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent catabolic process / RNA polymerase III type 2 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding ...regulation of cholesterol import / positive regulation of protein localization to lysosome / regulation of cell-substrate junction organization / regulation of cholesterol efflux / Gtr1-Gtr2 GTPase complex / FNIP-folliculin RagC/D GAP / Ragulator complex / cardiac cell development / positive regulation of SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent catabolic process / RNA polymerase III type 2 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / T-helper 1 cell lineage commitment / RNA polymerase III type 1 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / positive regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation / regulation of locomotor rhythm / positive regulation of pentose-phosphate shunt / regulation of TORC1 signaling / positive regulation of wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells / TORC2 complex / cellular response to leucine starvation / TFIIIC-class transcription factor complex binding / antibacterial innate immune response / positive regulation of odontoblast differentiation / regulation of lysosome organization / TORC1 complex / negative regulation of lysosome organization / protein localization to lysosome / regulation of osteoclast differentiation / RNA polymerase III type 3 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / positive regulation of transcription of nucleolar large rRNA by RNA polymerase I / positive regulation of keratinocyte migration / lysosome localization / MTOR signalling / cellular response to L-leucine / Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK / cellular response to nutrient / regulation of autophagosome assembly / endosome organization / Amino acids regulate mTORC1 / Dengue virus modulates apoptosis / cellular response to methionine / positive regulation of osteoclast differentiation / TORC2 signaling / regulation of TOR signaling / cellular response to osmotic stress / kinase activator activity / anoikis / protein localization to membrane / Phosphorylated BMAL1:CLOCK (ARNTL:CLOCK) activates expression of core clock genes / inositol hexakisphosphate binding / lysosome organization / negative regulation of protein localization to nucleus / positive regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / azurophil granule membrane / endosomal transport / negative regulation of macroautophagy / regulation of cell size / Macroautophagy / humoral immune response / small GTPase-mediated signal transduction / RHOJ GTPase cycle / Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in Cancer / RHOQ GTPase cycle / embryonic placenta development / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III / TORC1 signaling / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / behavioral response to pain / regulation of receptor recycling / CDC42 GTPase cycle / social behavior / response to amino acid / tertiary granule membrane / TOR signaling / RHOG GTPase cycle / RHOH GTPase cycle / mTORC1-mediated signalling / ficolin-1-rich granule membrane / RAC3 GTPase cycle / CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling / HSF1-dependent transactivation / RAC2 GTPase cycle / positive regulation of TOR signaling / positive regulation of translational initiation / positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process / enzyme-substrate adaptor activity / protein kinase activator activity / protein serine/threonine kinase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition / T cell costimulation / positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / neuronal action potential / specific granule membrane / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / regulation of cellular response to heat / regulation of macroautophagy / 'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process / cytoskeleton organization / phagocytic vesicle / RAC1 GTPase cycle / positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation Similarity search - Function | ||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å | ||||||
Authors | Cui, Z. / Hurley, J. | ||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2023Title: Structure of the lysosomal mTORC1-TFEB-Rag-Ragulator megacomplex. Authors: Zhicheng Cui / Gennaro Napolitano / Mariana E G de Araujo / Alessandra Esposito / Jlenia Monfregola / Lukas A Huber / Andrea Ballabio / James H Hurley / ![]() Abstract: The transcription factor TFEB is a master regulator of lysosomal biogenesis and autophagy. The phosphorylation of TFEB by the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) is unique in its ...The transcription factor TFEB is a master regulator of lysosomal biogenesis and autophagy. The phosphorylation of TFEB by the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) is unique in its mTORC1 substrate recruitment mechanism, which is strictly dependent on the amino acid-mediated activation of the RagC GTPase activating protein FLCN. TFEB lacks the TOR signalling motif responsible for the recruitment of other mTORC1 substrates. We used cryogenic-electron microscopy to determine the structure of TFEB as presented to mTORC1 for phosphorylation, which we refer to as the 'megacomplex'. Two full Rag-Ragulator complexes present each molecule of TFEB to the mTOR active site. One Rag-Ragulator complex is bound to Raptor in the canonical mode seen previously in the absence of TFEB. A second Rag-Ragulator complex (non-canonical) docks onto the first through a RagC GDP-dependent contact with the second Ragulator complex. The non-canonical Rag dimer binds the first helix of TFEB with a RagC-dependent aspartate clamp in the cleft between the Rag G domains. In cellulo mutation of the clamp drives TFEB constitutively into the nucleus while having no effect on mTORC1 localization. The remainder of the 108-amino acid TFEB docking domain winds around Raptor and then back to RagA. The double use of RagC GDP contacts in both Rag dimers explains the strong dependence of TFEB phosphorylation on FLCN and the RagC GDP state. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 7uxh.cif.gz | 3.9 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb7uxh.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 7uxh.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ux/7uxh ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ux/7uxh | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 26861MC ![]() 7ux2C ![]() 7uxcC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Protein , 4 types, 8 molecules ACBDEUTj
| #1: Protein | Mass: 289257.969 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MTOR, FRAP, FRAP1, FRAP2, RAFT1, RAPT1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)References: UniProt: P42345, non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase #2: Protein | Mass: 35910.090 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MLST8, GBL, LST8 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9BVC4#3: Protein | Mass: 149200.016 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: RPTOR, KIAA1303, RAPTOR / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q8N122#11: Protein | Mass: 52926.621 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TFEB, BHLHE35 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P19484 |
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-Ras-related GTP-binding protein ... , 2 types, 8 molecules FMVcGNWd
| #4: Protein | Mass: 36600.195 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: RRAGA / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)References: UniProt: Q7L523, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement #5: Protein | Mass: 44298.859 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: RRAGC / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9HB90 |
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-Ragulator complex protein ... , 5 types, 20 molecules HOXeIPYfJQZgKRahLSbi
| #6: Protein | Mass: 17762.775 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: LAMTOR1, C11orf59, PDRO, PP7157 / Production host: ![]() #7: Protein | Mass: 13517.450 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: LAMTOR2, MAPBPIP, ROBLD3, HSPC003 / Production host: ![]() #8: Protein | Mass: 13637.678 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: LAMTOR3, MAP2K1IP1, MAPKSP1, PRO2783 / Production host: ![]() #9: Protein | Mass: 10753.236 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: LAMTOR4, C7orf59 / Production host: ![]() #10: Protein | Mass: 9622.900 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: LAMTOR5, HBXIP, XIP / Production host: ![]() |
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-Non-polymers , 4 types, 14 molecules 






| #12: Chemical | | #13: Chemical | ChemComp-GTP / #14: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / #15: Chemical | ChemComp-GDP / |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | N |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: The mTORC1-TFEB-Rag-Ragulator complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#11 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 192332 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 101.66 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
United States, 1items
Citation











PDBj

























FIELD EMISSION GUN