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Yorodumi- EMDB-26857: cryo-EM structure of the mTORC1-TFEB-Rag-Ragulator complex with s... -
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| Title | cryo-EM structure of the mTORC1-TFEB-Rag-Ragulator complex with symmetry expansion | |||||||||
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Keywords | mTORC1 / TFEB / Lysosome biogenesis / Autophagy / SIGNALING PROTEIN | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationregulation of cholesterol import / positive regulation of protein localization to lysosome / regulation of cell-substrate junction organization / regulation of cholesterol efflux / Gtr1-Gtr2 GTPase complex / FNIP-folliculin RagC/D GAP / Ragulator complex / cardiac cell development / positive regulation of SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent catabolic process / RNA polymerase III type 2 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding ...regulation of cholesterol import / positive regulation of protein localization to lysosome / regulation of cell-substrate junction organization / regulation of cholesterol efflux / Gtr1-Gtr2 GTPase complex / FNIP-folliculin RagC/D GAP / Ragulator complex / cardiac cell development / positive regulation of SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent catabolic process / RNA polymerase III type 2 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / T-helper 1 cell lineage commitment / RNA polymerase III type 1 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / positive regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation / regulation of locomotor rhythm / positive regulation of pentose-phosphate shunt / positive regulation of wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells / regulation of TORC1 signaling / TORC2 complex / cellular response to leucine starvation / TFIIIC-class transcription factor complex binding / positive regulation of odontoblast differentiation / antibacterial innate immune response / regulation of lysosome organization / TORC1 complex / protein localization to lysosome / negative regulation of lysosome organization / regulation of osteoclast differentiation / RNA polymerase III type 3 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / positive regulation of keratinocyte migration / positive regulation of transcription of nucleolar large rRNA by RNA polymerase I / lysosome localization / embryonic placenta development / MTOR signalling / cellular response to L-leucine / Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK / cellular response to nutrient / regulation of autophagosome assembly / Amino acids regulate mTORC1 / endosome organization / Dengue virus modulates apoptosis / cellular response to methionine / positive regulation of osteoclast differentiation / TORC2 signaling / cellular response to osmotic stress / TORC1 signaling / anoikis / kinase activator activity / protein localization to membrane / Phosphorylated BMAL1:CLOCK (ARNTL:CLOCK) activates expression of core clock genes / inositol hexakisphosphate binding / negative regulation of protein localization to nucleus / positive regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / lysosome organization / azurophil granule membrane / endosomal transport / regulation of cell size / negative regulation of macroautophagy / regulation of TOR signaling / humoral immune response / Macroautophagy / small GTPase-mediated signal transduction / RHOJ GTPase cycle / Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in Cancer / RHOQ GTPase cycle / behavioral response to pain / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / regulation of receptor recycling / CDC42 GTPase cycle / response to amino acid / social behavior / tertiary granule membrane / neuronal action potential / TOR signaling / RHOG GTPase cycle / RHOH GTPase cycle / mTORC1-mediated signalling / ficolin-1-rich granule membrane / RAC3 GTPase cycle / HSF1-dependent transactivation / RAC2 GTPase cycle / CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling / positive regulation of TOR signaling / positive regulation of translational initiation / positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process / protein serine/threonine kinase inhibitor activity / enzyme-substrate adaptor activity / protein kinase activator activity / positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition / T cell costimulation / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / specific granule membrane / positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / cellular response to nutrient levels / regulation of cellular response to heat / 'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process / regulation of macroautophagy / cytoskeleton organization / positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation / negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Cui Z / Hurley J | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2023Title: Structure of the lysosomal mTORC1-TFEB-Rag-Ragulator megacomplex. Authors: Zhicheng Cui / Gennaro Napolitano / Mariana E G de Araujo / Alessandra Esposito / Jlenia Monfregola / Lukas A Huber / Andrea Ballabio / James H Hurley / ![]() Abstract: The transcription factor TFEB is a master regulator of lysosomal biogenesis and autophagy. The phosphorylation of TFEB by the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) is unique in its ...The transcription factor TFEB is a master regulator of lysosomal biogenesis and autophagy. The phosphorylation of TFEB by the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) is unique in its mTORC1 substrate recruitment mechanism, which is strictly dependent on the amino acid-mediated activation of the RagC GTPase activating protein FLCN. TFEB lacks the TOR signalling motif responsible for the recruitment of other mTORC1 substrates. We used cryogenic-electron microscopy to determine the structure of TFEB as presented to mTORC1 for phosphorylation, which we refer to as the 'megacomplex'. Two full Rag-Ragulator complexes present each molecule of TFEB to the mTOR active site. One Rag-Ragulator complex is bound to Raptor in the canonical mode seen previously in the absence of TFEB. A second Rag-Ragulator complex (non-canonical) docks onto the first through a RagC GDP-dependent contact with the second Ragulator complex. The non-canonical Rag dimer binds the first helix of TFEB with a RagC-dependent aspartate clamp in the cleft between the Rag G domains. In cellulo mutation of the clamp drives TFEB constitutively into the nucleus while having no effect on mTORC1 localization. The remainder of the 108-amino acid TFEB docking domain winds around Raptor and then back to RagA. The double use of RagC GDP contacts in both Rag dimers explains the strong dependence of TFEB phosphorylation on FLCN and the RagC GDP state. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_26857.map.gz | 43.3 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-26857-v30.xml emd-26857.xml | 31.2 KB 31.2 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_26857_fsc.xml | 19.4 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_26857.png | 86.1 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-26857.cif.gz | 9.9 KB | ||
| Others | emd_26857_half_map_1.map.gz emd_26857_half_map_2.map.gz | 720.4 MB 720.4 MB | ||
| Archive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-26857 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-26857 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 7uxcMC ![]() 7ux2C ![]() 7uxhC C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_26857.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 775.5 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.05 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_26857_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_26857_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : The mTORC1-TFEB-Rag-Ragulator complex
+Supramolecule #1: The mTORC1-TFEB-Rag-Ragulator complex
+Macromolecule #1: Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR
+Macromolecule #2: Target of rapamycin complex subunit LST8
+Macromolecule #3: Regulatory-associated protein of mTOR
+Macromolecule #4: Ras-related GTP-binding protein A
+Macromolecule #5: Ras-related GTP-binding protein C
+Macromolecule #6: Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR1
+Macromolecule #7: Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR2
+Macromolecule #8: Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3
+Macromolecule #9: Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR4
+Macromolecule #10: Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR5
+Macromolecule #11: Transcription factor EB
+Macromolecule #12: INOSITOL HEXAKISPHOSPHATE
+Macromolecule #13: GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
+Macromolecule #14: MAGNESIUM ION
+Macromolecule #15: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United States, 1 items
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN

