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Yorodumi- PDB-7upe: Tau Paired Helical Filament from Alzheimer's Disease not incubate... -
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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7upe | |||||||||||||||
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| Title | Tau Paired Helical Filament from Alzheimer's Disease not incubated with EGCG | |||||||||||||||
 Components | Isoform Tau-F of Microtubule-associated protein tau | |||||||||||||||
 Keywords | PROTEIN FIBRIL / Amyloid / fibril / Alzheimer's / disease | |||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / PKR-mediated signaling / Isoform Tau-F of Microtubule-associated protein tau Function and homology information | |||||||||||||||
| Biological species |  Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å | |||||||||||||||
 Authors | Seidler, P.M. / Murray, K.A. / Boyer, D.R. / Ge, P. / Sawaya, M.R. / Eisenberg, D.S. | |||||||||||||||
| Funding support |   United States, 4items 
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 Citation |  Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022Title: Structure-based discovery of small molecules that disaggregate Alzheimer's disease tissue derived tau fibrils in vitro. Authors: Paul M Seidler / Kevin A Murray / David R Boyer / Peng Ge / Michael R Sawaya / Carolyn J Hu / Xinyi Cheng / Romany Abskharon / Hope Pan / Michael A DeTure / Christopher K Williams / Dennis W ...Authors: Paul M Seidler / Kevin A Murray / David R Boyer / Peng Ge / Michael R Sawaya / Carolyn J Hu / Xinyi Cheng / Romany Abskharon / Hope Pan / Michael A DeTure / Christopher K Williams / Dennis W Dickson / Harry V Vinters / David S Eisenberg / ![]() Abstract: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the consequence of neuronal death and brain atrophy associated with the aggregation of protein tau into fibrils. Thus disaggregation of tau fibrils could be a therapeutic ...Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the consequence of neuronal death and brain atrophy associated with the aggregation of protein tau into fibrils. Thus disaggregation of tau fibrils could be a therapeutic approach to AD. The small molecule EGCG, abundant in green tea, has long been known to disaggregate tau and other amyloid fibrils, but EGCG has poor drug-like properties, failing to fully penetrate the brain. Here we have cryogenically trapped an intermediate of brain-extracted tau fibrils on the kinetic pathway to EGCG-induced disaggregation and have determined its cryoEM structure. The structure reveals that EGCG molecules stack in polar clefts between the paired helical protofilaments that pathologically define AD. Treating the EGCG binding position as a pharmacophore, we computationally screened thousands of drug-like compounds for compatibility for the pharmacophore, discovering several that experimentally disaggregate brain-derived tau fibrils in vitro. This work suggests the potential of structure-based, small-molecule drug discovery for amyloid diseases.  | |||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule:  Molmil Jmol/JSmol | 
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format |  7upe.cif.gz | 177 KB | Display |  PDBx/mmCIF format | 
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| PDB format |  pdb7upe.ent.gz | 117 KB | Display |  PDB format | 
| PDBx/mmJSON format |  7upe.json.gz | Tree view |  PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others |  Other downloads | 
-Validation report
| Summary document |  7upe_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display |  wwPDB validaton report | 
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| Full document |  7upe_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML |  7upe_validation.xml.gz | 29.1 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF |  7upe_validation.cif.gz | 41.7 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory |  https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/up/7upe ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/up/7upe | HTTPS FTP  | 
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 26663MC ![]() 7upfC ![]() 7upgC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data  | 
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology  F&H Search | 
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]() 
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| 1 | 
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 45919.871 Da / Num. of mol.: 10 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural)   Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P10636-8 | 
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: HELICAL ARRAY / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction | 
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Tau Paired Helical Filament from Alzheimer's Disease not incubated with EGCG Type: TISSUE / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL  | 
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| Source (natural) | Organism:  Homo sapiens (human) | 
| Buffer solution | pH: 7 | 
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | 
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE | 
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company  | 
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS | 
| Electron gun | Electron source:  FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM | 
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm | 
| Image recording | Electron dose: 1.67 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 2651 | 
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Processing
| Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| EM software | 
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helical symmerty | Angular rotation/subunit: 179.47 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 2.4 Å / Axial symmetry: C1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 33752 / Symmetry type: HELICAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 6HRE Accession code: 6HRE / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints | 
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About Yorodumi



Homo sapiens (human)
United States, 4items 
Citation




PDBj





FIELD EMISSION GUN
