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データを開く
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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 7u4d | ||||||
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タイトル | CryoEM structure of CENP-N promoted nucleosome stacks with CENP-A and 601 DNA sequence | ||||||
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![]() | DNA BINDING PROTEIN/DNA / nucleosome / CENP-A / kinetochore / CENP-N / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA complex | ||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / kinetochore assembly / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / inner kinetochore / pericentric heterochromatin / mitotic cytokinesis / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / chromosome, centromeric region / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation ...CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / kinetochore assembly / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / inner kinetochore / pericentric heterochromatin / mitotic cytokinesis / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / chromosome, centromeric region / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Mitotic Prometaphase / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / telomere organization / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Meiotic synapsis / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / chromosome segregation / HDMs demethylate histones / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / Metalloprotease DUBs / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Separation of Sister Chromatids / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / UCH proteinases / HCMV Early Events / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / structural constituent of chromatin / antibacterial humoral response / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / nucleosome / heterochromatin formation / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / nucleosome assembly / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / HATs acetylate histones / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / chromatin organization / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / Ub-specific processing proteases / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / Amyloid fiber formation / protein heterodimerization activity / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / chromatin binding / protein-containing complex / extracellular space / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / nucleus / membrane / cytosol 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||
生物種 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 8.1 Å | ||||||
![]() | Zhou, K. / Luger, K. | ||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: CENP-N promotes the compaction of centromeric chromatin. 著者: Keda Zhou / Magdalena Gebala / Dustin Woods / Kousik Sundararajan / Garrett Edwards / Dan Krzizike / Jeff Wereszczynski / Aaron F Straight / Karolin Luger / ![]() 要旨: The histone variant CENP-A is the epigenetic determinant for the centromere, where it is interspersed with canonical H3 to form a specialized chromatin structure that nucleates the kinetochore. How ...The histone variant CENP-A is the epigenetic determinant for the centromere, where it is interspersed with canonical H3 to form a specialized chromatin structure that nucleates the kinetochore. How nucleosomes at the centromere arrange into higher order structures is unknown. Here we demonstrate that the human CENP-A-interacting protein CENP-N promotes the stacking of CENP-A-containing mononucleosomes and nucleosomal arrays through a previously undefined interaction between the α6 helix of CENP-N with the DNA of a neighboring nucleosome. We describe the cryo-EM structures and biophysical characterization of such CENP-N-mediated nucleosome stacks and nucleosomal arrays and demonstrate that this interaction is responsible for the formation of densely packed chromatin at the centromere in the cell. Our results provide first evidence that CENP-A, together with CENP-N, promotes specific chromatin higher order structure at the centromere. | ||||||
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構造の表示
構造ビューア | 分子: ![]() ![]() |
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PDBx/mmCIF形式 | ![]() | 599.5 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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PDB形式 | ![]() | 462.7 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | ![]() | 1.2 MB | 表示 | ![]() |
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文書・詳細版 | ![]() | 1.2 MB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | ![]() | 62.5 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | ![]() | 100.1 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | ![]() 26332MC ![]() 7u46C ![]() 7u47C M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ C: 同じ文献を引用 ( |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性 ![]() |
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リンク
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集合体
登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
-タンパク質 , 5種, 18分子 AELPBFMQCGNRDHOSKV
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 16023.630 Da / 分子数: 4 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 発現宿主: ![]() ![]() 参照: UniProt: P49450 #2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 11394.426 Da / 分子数: 4 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 遺伝子: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, ...遺伝子: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4K, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4L, H4/K, H4FK, HIST2H4A, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4B, H4/O, H4FO, HIST4H4 発現宿主: ![]() ![]() 参照: UniProt: P62805 #3: タンパク質 | 分子量: 14135.523 Da / 分子数: 4 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() ![]() #4: タンパク質 | 分子量: 13937.213 Da / 分子数: 4 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 遺伝子: H2BC4, H2BFL, HIST1H2BC, H2BC6, H2BFH, HIST1H2BE, H2BC7, H2BFG, HIST1H2BF, H2BC8, H2BFA, HIST1H2BG, H2BC10, H2BFK, HIST1H2BI 発現宿主: ![]() ![]() #7: タンパク質 | 分子量: 34870.695 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 発現宿主: Insect cell expression vector pTIE1 (その他) 参照: UniProt: Q96H22 |
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-DNA鎖 , 2種, 4分子 ITJU
#5: DNA鎖 | 分子量: 45153.781 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 合成 / 由来: (合成) ![]() ![]() #6: DNA鎖 | 分子量: 45594.043 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 合成 / 由来: (合成) ![]() ![]() |
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-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: 3D ARRAY / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
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試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: HUMAN KINETOCHORE PROTEIN CENP-N WITH THE CENTROMERIC NUCLEOSOME CONTAINING CENP-A (601 sequence DNA) タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / 由来: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
由来(組換発現) | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
緩衝液 | pH: 7.8 |
試料 | 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: ![]() |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2500 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1000 nm |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 80 e/Å2 フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
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解析
CTF補正 | タイプ: NONE |
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3次元再構成 | 解像度: 8.1 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 174936 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT |
精密化 | 最高解像度: 8.1 Å |