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- PDB-7tyt: Cryo-EM structure of the pancreatic ATP-sensitive potassium chann... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7tyt
TitleCryo-EM structure of the pancreatic ATP-sensitive potassium channel bound to ATP and repaglinide with Kir6.2-CTD in the down conformation
Components
  • ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 8
  • ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 11
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / KATP channel / SUR1 / Kir6.2 / repaglinide / RPG / sulfonylurea receptor / potassium transport
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Regulation of insulin secretion / ATP sensitive Potassium channels / ABC-family proteins mediated transport / response to resveratrol / ventricular cardiac muscle tissue development / ATP-activated inward rectifier potassium channel activity / cell body fiber / inward rectifying potassium channel / sulfonylurea receptor activity / CAMKK-AMPK signaling cascade ...Regulation of insulin secretion / ATP sensitive Potassium channels / ABC-family proteins mediated transport / response to resveratrol / ventricular cardiac muscle tissue development / ATP-activated inward rectifier potassium channel activity / cell body fiber / inward rectifying potassium channel / sulfonylurea receptor activity / CAMKK-AMPK signaling cascade / voltage-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / inward rectifier potassium channel activity / ATPase-coupled monoatomic cation transmembrane transporter activity / nervous system process / regulation of monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / inorganic cation transmembrane transport / action potential / ankyrin binding / Ion homeostasis / response to ATP / response to testosterone / potassium ion import across plasma membrane / voltage-gated potassium channel activity / potassium channel activity / regulation of insulin secretion / axolemma / intercalated disc / negative regulation of insulin secretion / ABC-type transporter activity / potassium ion transmembrane transport / T-tubule / heat shock protein binding / regulation of membrane potential / acrosomal vesicle / response to ischemia / determination of adult lifespan / cellular response to glucose stimulus / positive regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / sarcolemma / potassium ion transport / cellular response to nicotine / glucose metabolic process / response to estradiol / presynaptic membrane / nuclear envelope / cellular response to tumor necrosis factor / transmembrane transporter binding / response to hypoxia / endosome / response to xenobiotic stimulus / neuronal cell body / glutamatergic synapse / apoptotic process / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Potassium channel, inwardly rectifying, Kir6.2 / ATP-binding cassette subfamily C member 8 / Sulphonylurea receptor / Potassium channel, inwardly rectifying, transmembrane domain / Inward rectifier potassium channel transmembrane domain / Potassium channel, inwardly rectifying, Kir, cytoplasmic / Potassium channel, inwardly rectifying, Kir / Inward rectifier potassium channel, C-terminal / Inward rectifier potassium channel C-terminal domain / ABC transporter transmembrane region ...Potassium channel, inwardly rectifying, Kir6.2 / ATP-binding cassette subfamily C member 8 / Sulphonylurea receptor / Potassium channel, inwardly rectifying, transmembrane domain / Inward rectifier potassium channel transmembrane domain / Potassium channel, inwardly rectifying, Kir, cytoplasmic / Potassium channel, inwardly rectifying, Kir / Inward rectifier potassium channel, C-terminal / Inward rectifier potassium channel C-terminal domain / ABC transporter transmembrane region / ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain / ABC transporter integral membrane type-1 fused domain profile. / ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain superfamily / ABC transporter-like, conserved site / ABC transporters family signature. / ABC transporter / ABC transporter-like, ATP-binding domain / ATP-binding cassette, ABC transporter-type domain profile. / Immunoglobulin E-set / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / Repaglinide / : / Chem-P5S / Chem-POV / PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE / ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 11 / ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 8
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Cricetus cricetus (black-bellied hamster)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å
AuthorsShyng, S.L. / Sung, M.W. / Driggers, C.M.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIH/NIDDK)R01 DK066485-13 (PI: Shyng) United States
Citation
Journal: J Mol Biol / Year: 2022
Title: Ligand-mediated Structural Dynamics of a Mammalian Pancreatic K Channel.
Authors: Min Woo Sung / Camden M Driggers / Barmak Mostofian / John D Russo / Bruce L Patton / Daniel M Zuckerman / Show-Ling Shyng /
Abstract: Regulation of pancreatic K channels involves orchestrated interactions of their subunits, Kir6.2 and SUR1, and ligands. Previously we reported K channel cryo-EM structures in the presence and absence ...Regulation of pancreatic K channels involves orchestrated interactions of their subunits, Kir6.2 and SUR1, and ligands. Previously we reported K channel cryo-EM structures in the presence and absence of pharmacological inhibitors and ATP, focusing on the mechanisms by which inhibitors act as pharmacological chaperones of K channels (Martin et al., 2019). Here we analyzed the same cryo-EM datasets with a focus on channel conformational dynamics to elucidate structural correlates pertinent to ligand interactions and channel gating. We found pharmacological inhibitors and ATP enrich a channel conformation in which the Kir6.2 cytoplasmic domain is closely associated with the transmembrane domain, while depleting one where the Kir6.2 cytoplasmic domain is extended away into the cytoplasm. This conformational change remodels a network of intra- and inter-subunit interactions as well as the ATP and PIP binding pockets. The structures resolved key contacts between the distal N-terminus of Kir6.2 and SUR1's ABC module involving residues implicated in channel function and showed a SUR1 residue, K134, participates in PIP binding. Molecular dynamics simulations revealed two Kir6.2 residues, K39 and R54, that mediate both ATP and PIP binding, suggesting a mechanism for competitive gating by ATP and PIP.
#1: Journal: Elife / Year: 2019
Title: Mechanism of pharmacochaperoning in a mammalian K channel revealed by cryo-EM.
Authors: Gregory M Martin / Min Woo Sung / Zhongying Yang / Laura M Innes / Balamurugan Kandasamy / Larry L David / Craig Yoshioka / Show-Ling Shyng /
Abstract: ATP-sensitive potassium (K) channels composed of a pore-forming Kir6.2 potassium channel and a regulatory ABC transporter sulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR1) regulate insulin secretion in pancreatic β- ...ATP-sensitive potassium (K) channels composed of a pore-forming Kir6.2 potassium channel and a regulatory ABC transporter sulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR1) regulate insulin secretion in pancreatic β-cells to maintain glucose homeostasis. Mutations that impair channel folding or assembly prevent cell surface expression and cause congenital hyperinsulinism. Structurally diverse K inhibitors are known to act as pharmacochaperones to correct mutant channel expression, but the mechanism is unknown. Here, we compare cryoEM structures of a mammalian K channel bound to pharmacochaperones glibenclamide, repaglinide, and carbamazepine. We found all three drugs bind within a common pocket in SUR1. Further, we found the N-terminus of Kir6.2 inserted within the central cavity of the SUR1 ABC core, adjacent the drug binding pocket. The findings reveal a common mechanism by which diverse compounds stabilize the Kir6.2 N-terminus within SUR1's ABC core, allowing it to act as a firm 'handle' for the assembly of metastable mutant SUR1-Kir6.2 complexes.
History
DepositionFeb 14, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Aug 31, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Sep 14, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.title / _citation_author.name

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 11
B: ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 11
C: ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 11
D: ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 11
E: ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 8
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)365,22126
Polymers351,9815
Non-polymers13,24121
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 2 types, 5 molecules ABCDE

#1: Protein
ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 11 / BIR / Inward rectifier K(+) channel Kir6.2 / Potassium channel / inwardly rectifying subfamily J member 11


Mass: 43661.762 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Gene: Kcnj11 / Cell line (production host): INS - 1 CELLS CLONE 832/13 / Production host: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / References: UniProt: P70673
#2: Protein ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 8 / SUR1 / Sulfonylurea receptor 1


Mass: 177333.578 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Cricetus cricetus (black-bellied hamster)
Gene: ABCC8, SUR / Cell line (production host): INS - 1 CELLS CLONE 832/13 / Production host: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / References: UniProt: Q09427

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Sugars , 1 types, 1 molecules

#3: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE

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Non-polymers , 6 types, 20 molecules

#4: Chemical
ChemComp-ATP / ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / Adenosine triphosphate


Mass: 507.181 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O13P3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#5: Chemical ChemComp-K / POTASSIUM ION


Mass: 39.098 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: K
#6: Chemical
ChemComp-POV / (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate / POPC / POPC


Mass: 760.076 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C42H82NO8P / Comment: phospholipid*YM
#7: Chemical ChemComp-P5S / O-[(R)-{[(2R)-2,3-bis(octadecanoyloxy)propyl]oxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl]-L-serine / phosphatidyl serine / Phosphatidylserine


Mass: 792.075 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C42H82NO10P
#8: Chemical
ChemComp-PTY / PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE / Phosphatidylethanolamine


Mass: 734.039 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C40H80NO8P / Comment: phospholipid*YM
#9: Chemical ChemComp-BJX / Repaglinide / 2-ethoxy-4-[2-({(1S)-3-methyl-1-[2-(piperidin-1-yl)phenyl]butyl}amino)-2-oxoethyl]benzoic acid / Repaglinide


Mass: 452.586 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C27H36N2O4 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: medication*YM

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Details

Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSourceDetails
1KATP-RPG-ATP-CTDdownCOMPLEX#1-#20MULTIPLE SOURCES
2Kir6.2COMPLEX#11RECOMBINANTAdenovirus-based infection of INS-1 cells
3SUR1ABCC8COMPLEX#21RECOMBINANTAdenovirus-based infection of INS-1 cells
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Cricetus cricetus (black-bellied hamster)10034
41Cricetus cricetus (black-bellied hamster)10034
51Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)10116
33Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)10116
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-IDCell
22Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)10116INS-1 cells
33Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)10116INS - 1 cells clone 832/13
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k)

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
phenix.real_space_refine1.20.1_4487refinement
PHENIX1.20.1_4487refinement
EM software
IDNameCategory
7Cootmodel fitting
13PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 36042 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model building
IDPDB-IDPdb chain-ID 3D fitting-ID
16BAA

6baa

A1
26BAA

6baa

B1
36BAA

6baa

C1
46BAA

6baa

D1
56PZ9

6pz9

E1
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 53.08 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.003520779
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.508828401
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.04293431
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00393507
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d15.42786839

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