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Yorodumi- PDB-7tw6: Cryo-EM structure of human ankyrin complex (B4P1A1) from red bloo... -
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-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7tw6 | ||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of human ankyrin complex (B4P1A1) from red blood cell | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / Red blood cell / Ankyrin complex / band 3 / protein 4.2 | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information hemoglobin metabolic process / spectrin-associated cytoskeleton / positive regulation of organelle organization / protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase activity / maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity / pH elevation / Defective SLC4A1 causes hereditary spherocytosis type 4 (HSP4), distal renal tubular acidosis (dRTA) and dRTA with hemolytic anemia (dRTA-HA) / negative regulation of urine volume / NrCAM interactions / Bicarbonate transporters ...hemoglobin metabolic process / spectrin-associated cytoskeleton / positive regulation of organelle organization / protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase activity / maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity / pH elevation / Defective SLC4A1 causes hereditary spherocytosis type 4 (HSP4), distal renal tubular acidosis (dRTA) and dRTA with hemolytic anemia (dRTA-HA) / negative regulation of urine volume / NrCAM interactions / Bicarbonate transporters / intracellular monoatomic ion homeostasis / ankyrin-1 complex / Neurofascin interactions / plasma membrane phospholipid scrambling / CHL1 interactions / monoatomic anion transmembrane transporter activity / chloride:bicarbonate antiporter activity / solute:inorganic anion antiporter activity / cytoskeletal anchor activity / bicarbonate transmembrane transporter activity / bicarbonate transport / monoatomic anion transport / M band / Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins / chloride transmembrane transporter activity / chloride transport / erythrocyte development / negative regulation of glycolytic process through fructose-6-phosphate / ankyrin binding / spectrin binding / hemoglobin binding / cortical cytoskeleton / exocytosis / erythrocyte maturation / axolemma / endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / protein-membrane adaptor activity / spleen development / chloride transmembrane transport / cytoskeleton organization / sarcoplasmic reticulum / protein localization to plasma membrane / regulation of intracellular pH / sarcolemma / cell morphogenesis / Erythrocytes take up oxygen and release carbon dioxide / Erythrocytes take up carbon dioxide and release oxygen / transmembrane transport / cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane / structural constituent of cytoskeleton / Z disc / multicellular organismal-level iron ion homeostasis / blood coagulation / ATPase binding / regulation of cell shape / postsynaptic membrane / basolateral plasma membrane / protein phosphatase binding / blood microparticle / transmembrane transporter binding / cytoskeleton / neuron projection / structural molecule activity / enzyme binding / signal transduction / protein homodimerization activity / extracellular exosome / ATP binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 5.6 Å | ||||||
Authors | Xia, X. / Liu, S.H. / Zhou, Z.H. | ||||||
Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2022 Title: Structure, dynamics and assembly of the ankyrin complex on human red blood cell membrane. Authors: Xian Xia / Shiheng Liu / Z Hong Zhou / Abstract: The cytoskeleton of a red blood cell (RBC) is anchored to the cell membrane by the ankyrin complex. This complex is assembled during RBC genesis and comprises primarily band 3, protein 4.2 and ...The cytoskeleton of a red blood cell (RBC) is anchored to the cell membrane by the ankyrin complex. This complex is assembled during RBC genesis and comprises primarily band 3, protein 4.2 and ankyrin, whose mutations contribute to numerous human inherited diseases. High-resolution structures of the ankyrin complex have been long sought-after to understand its assembly and disease-causing mutations. Here, we analyzed native complexes on the human RBC membrane by stepwise fractionation. Cryo-electron microscopy structures of nine band-3-associated complexes reveal that protein 4.2 stabilizes the cytoplasmic domain of band 3 dimer. In turn, the superhelix-shaped ankyrin binds to this protein 4.2 via ankyrin repeats (ARs) 6-13 and to another band 3 dimer via ARs 17-20, bridging two band 3 dimers in the ankyrin complex. Integration of these structures with both prior data and our biochemical data supports a model of ankyrin complex assembly during erythropoiesis and identifies interactions essential for the mechanical stability of RBC. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 7tw6.cif.gz | 646.4 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb7tw6.ent.gz | 497.2 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 7tw6.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/tw/7tw6 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/tw/7tw6 | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | 26153MC 7tvzC 7tw0C 7tw1C 7tw2C 7tw3C 7tw5C C: citing same article (ref.) M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 101883.859 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P02730 #2: Protein | | Mass: 77096.914 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P16452 #3: Protein | | Mass: 206522.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P16157 |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: High-salt fraction 2 from human red blood cell membrane Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.68 MDa / Experimental value: NO | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Conc.: 2.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 81000 X / Nominal defocus max: 3500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Temperature (max): 100 K / Temperature (min): 100 K |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 2 sec. / Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 21187 |
-Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 15351225 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 5.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 111308 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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