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- PDB-7tu3: Structure of the L. blandensis dGTPase del55-58 mutant -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7tu3
TitleStructure of the L. blandensis dGTPase del55-58 mutant
ComponentsdGTP triphosphohydrolaseDGTPase
KeywordsHYDROLASE / dGTPase / nucleotide binding
Function / homology
Function and homology information


triphosphoric monoester hydrolase activity
Similarity search - Function
Deoxyguanosinetriphosphate triphosphohydrolase, C-terminal / Deoxyguanosinetriphosphate triphosphohydrolase, central domain superfamily / dNTP triphosphohydrolase / HD domain profile. / HD domain / HD domain / Metal dependent phosphohydrolases with conserved 'HD' motif. / HD/PDEase domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
dGTP triphosphohydrolase
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesLeeuwenhoekiella blandensis (bacteria)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.17 Å
AuthorsSikkema, A.P. / Klemm, B.P. / Horng, J.C. / Hall, T.M.T.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIH/NIEHS)1ZIAES050165 United States
CitationJournal: J Biol Chem / Year: 2022
Title: High-resolution structures of the SAMHD1 dGTPase homolog from Leeuwenhoekiella blandensis reveal a novel mechanism of allosteric activation by dATP.
Authors: Bradley P Klemm / Andrew P Sikkema / Allen L Hsu / James C Horng / Traci M Tanaka Hall / Mario J Borgnia / Roel M Schaaper /
Abstract: Deoxynucleoside triphosphate (dNTP) triphosphohydrolases (dNTPases) are important enzymes that may perform multiple functions in the cell, including regulating the dNTP pools and contributing to ...Deoxynucleoside triphosphate (dNTP) triphosphohydrolases (dNTPases) are important enzymes that may perform multiple functions in the cell, including regulating the dNTP pools and contributing to innate immunity against viruses. Among the homologs that are best studied are human sterile alpha motif and HD domain-containing protein 1 (SAMHD1), a tetrameric dNTPase, and the hexameric Escherichia coli dGTPase; however, it is unclear whether these are representative of all dNTPases given their wide distribution throughout life. Here, we investigated a hexameric homolog from the marine bacterium Leeuwenhoekiella blandensis, revealing that it is a dGTPase that is subject to allosteric activation by dATP, specifically. Allosteric regulation mediated solely by dATP represents a novel regulatory feature among dNTPases that may facilitate maintenance of cellular dNTP pools in L. blandensis. We present high-resolution X-ray crystallographic structures (1.80-2.26 Å) in catalytically important conformations as well as cryo-EM structures (2.1-2.7 Å) of the enzyme bound to dGTP and dATP ligands. The structures, the highest resolution cryo-EM structures of any SAMHD1-like dNTPase to date, reveal an intact metal-binding site with the dGTP substrate coordinated to three metal ions. These structural and biochemical data yield insights into the catalytic mechanism and support a conserved catalytic mechanism for the tetrameric and hexameric dNTPase homologs. We conclude that the allosteric activation by dATP appears to rely on structural connectivity between the allosteric and active sites, as opposed to the changes in oligomeric state upon ligand binding used by SAMHD1.
History
DepositionFeb 2, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jun 1, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 6, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.2Jul 20, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / Item: _citation.journal_volume
Revision 1.3Oct 18, 2023Group: Data collection / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / pdbx_initial_refinement_model

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: dGTP triphosphohydrolase
B: dGTP triphosphohydrolase
C: dGTP triphosphohydrolase
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)157,74817
Polymers156,8903
Non-polymers85814
Water3,243180
1
A: dGTP triphosphohydrolase
B: dGTP triphosphohydrolase
C: dGTP triphosphohydrolase
hetero molecules

A: dGTP triphosphohydrolase
B: dGTP triphosphohydrolase
C: dGTP triphosphohydrolase
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)315,49634
Polymers313,7806
Non-polymers1,71528
Water1086
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
crystal symmetry operation8_666-y+1,-x+1,-z+3/21
Buried area24100 Å2
ΔGint-157 kcal/mol
Surface area95450 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)181.410, 181.410, 110.858
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.000, 90.000, 90.000
Int Tables number92
Space group name H-MP41212
Space group name HallP4abw2nw
Symmetry operation#1: x,y,z
#2: -y+1/2,x+1/2,z+1/4
#3: y+1/2,-x+1/2,z+3/4
#4: x+1/2,-y+1/2,-z+3/4
#5: -x+1/2,y+1/2,-z+1/4
#6: -x,-y,z+1/2
#7: y,x,-z
#8: -y,-x,-z+1/2

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Components

#1: Protein dGTP triphosphohydrolase / DGTPase


Mass: 52296.719 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Mutation: del55-58
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Leeuwenhoekiella blandensis (bacteria) / Strain: CECT 7118 / CCUG 51940 / MED217 / Gene: MED217_16760 / Plasmid: pMCSG7 / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: A3XHN1
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-EDO / 1,2-ETHANEDIOL / ETHYLENE GLYCOL / Ethylene glycol


Mass: 62.068 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C2H6O2
#3: Chemical ChemComp-SO4 / SULFATE ION / Sulfate


Mass: 96.063 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: SO4
#4: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#5: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 180 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 3.05 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 59.71 %
Description: crystal grew as square bipyramid, approximately 400 microns per side
Crystal growTemperature: 293 K / Method: vapor diffusion, sitting drop / pH: 6.5
Details: Crystal grown in 1ul:1ul drops of well solution (0.6M Sodium Potassium Tartrate, 0.2M Lithium Sulfate, 0.1M Bis-Tris pH 6.5) and 10mg/mL protein. Cryoprotected by soaking in well solution ...Details: Crystal grown in 1ul:1ul drops of well solution (0.6M Sodium Potassium Tartrate, 0.2M Lithium Sulfate, 0.1M Bis-Tris pH 6.5) and 10mg/mL protein. Cryoprotected by soaking in well solution with 30% ethylene glycol added

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K / Serial crystal experiment: N
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: APS / Beamline: 22-ID / Wavelength: 1 Å
DetectorType: DECTRIS EIGER X 16M / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Nov 1, 2019
Details: Si 111. Rosenbaum-Rock double-crystal monochromator: liquid nitrogen cooled; sagitally focusing 2nd crystal, Rosenbaum-Rock vertical focusing mirror
RadiationMonochromator: double crystal - liquid nitrogen cooled / Protocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2.17→40 Å / Num. obs: 97009 / % possible obs: 99.2 % / Redundancy: 14.8 % / Biso Wilson estimate: 55.76 Å2 / CC1/2: 0.996 / CC star: 0.999 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.154 / Rrim(I) all: 0.16 / Net I/σ(I): 8.88
Reflection shellResolution: 2.17→2.3 Å / Redundancy: 14.1 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 1.243 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 1.04 / Num. unique obs: 14855 / CC1/2: 0.745 / CC star: 0.924 / Rrim(I) all: 1.289 / % possible all: 95.4

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
PHENIX1.19.2_4158refinement
XDSdata reduction
XDSdata scaling
PHASERphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: 3BG2
Resolution: 2.17→39.89 Å / SU ML: 0.2891 / Cross valid method: FREE R-VALUE / σ(F): 1.33 / Phase error: 24.4621
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.2223 3047 1.65 %
Rwork0.1939 181979 -
obs0.1944 96798 98.88 %
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 67.29 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.17→39.89 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms10165 0 50 180 10395
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_bond_d0.008810388
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_angle_d0.998914017
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_chiral_restr0.05631549
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_plane_restr0.00661814
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_dihedral_angle_d16.1343820
LS refinement shell
Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkRefine-ID% reflection obs (%)
2.17-2.20.36451150.34486497X-RAY DIFFRACTION77.91
2.2-2.240.33481350.30928313X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.14
2.24-2.280.311370.28988342X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.28-2.320.30551400.27548345X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.32-2.360.29421450.27088391X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.98
2.36-2.410.24591400.25848362X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.96
2.41-2.460.28271390.2478354X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.46-2.520.27221360.22748379X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.99
2.52-2.580.23751450.23188360X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.58-2.650.27391330.21358369X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.65-2.730.24031410.2238364X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.98
2.73-2.820.22761400.21528405X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.82-2.920.311360.24068357X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.92-3.040.26281370.2218349X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.04-3.180.24811380.22628314X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.14
3.18-3.340.23061400.21018318X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.34-3.550.23731390.21638379X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.55-3.830.16371480.17378381X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.83-4.210.24591370.16538357X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
4.21-4.820.19361410.16038382X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
4.82-6.070.20081400.17988349X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.76
6.07-39.890.18791450.15648312X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.44
Refinement TLS params.

Method: refined / Refine-ID: X-RAY DIFFRACTION

IDL112)L122)L132)L222)L232)L332)S11 (Å °)S12 (Å °)S13 (Å °)S21 (Å °)S22 (Å °)S23 (Å °)S31 (Å °)S32 (Å °)S33 (Å °)T112)T122)T132)T222)T232)T332)Origin x (Å)Origin y (Å)Origin z (Å)
14.47418888693-0.4486806958471.176722305574.59424918374-0.6898767349993.635396530250.0395524301951-0.161431870276-0.365821671924-0.0383067615377-0.0847793837013-0.2632750485340.3629600139620.2128267962250.02704657198080.3646998189360.09538880737780.04264552095090.366211892960.07434895921470.388335920455152.7119.63389.236
24.28312541349-0.950483532988-0.6601242266063.161144300390.4725166626073.657537465590.033053167835-0.667510880324-0.009418425240550.41393948174-0.02487665493250.04123964280090.29756453570.001971158546580.001197961873540.493363443715-0.02690728212170.0424724060030.4718088762580.0807297036470.39966935588134.56521.013101.013
31.896726879511.51304377998-0.0166775252933.74114036615-0.09442070264420.5181145457310.0918969110772-0.3509268387520.03559162093420.285476809908-0.0552269246965-0.0412669719250.1092717780780.14885316743-0.04557630053950.4005588619940.0545485520153-0.04337613838060.5787375545550.05607513887040.407322222122156.70835.874100.478
42.633234565520.2261387825980.2304255492152.3197972717-0.1100376874990.9006892504490.167777746001-0.5458809179030.2002264217250.386104079798-0.1700736710290.07634286581860.0569061209160.180188722568-5.72439156355E-50.4707148920250.01494798111990.06273880922420.565710078053-0.005123374531630.318367692303142.22334.673104.456
56.54200657741-4.640269498763.504988702183.32355698174-2.381195070454.326717014770.121316649226-0.1769309070120.573651461113-0.362280168735-0.1357366023490.1629340151130.177729613726-0.1051219691130.04246508392520.3774710380360.03700186482750.01528764587220.4177802817080.01780980267540.641166941649120.45230.46989.865
65.085541692992.62379289384-0.02616677097634.167699018070.5446948792524.26281155838-0.04408328480620.3090294602840.269634481935-0.1270905321890.005759905321220.292825142923-0.140152621731-0.0902146747403-0.00417284992930.4772100148810.048811412621-0.07969426256180.5716853975750.003911856005670.42171601734886.84650.29966.314
71.126146751780.184858260522-0.2631342195941.43583599011-0.3029318879073.52925821137-0.08320709147180.161929700266-0.190160564474-0.2833031373810.08045527072850.2360657817880.338018169358-0.1202654692520.01132841346310.379032980624-0.0208778775142-0.03422252174280.493225390006-0.01630954568390.50446607107388.35340.50374.681
81.481714996490.0447905022438-0.4652178001130.9214199583960.106892460752.03387278443-0.09837782019970.257245413302-0.330052255617-0.3466363946110.055789511745-0.07269633733950.5061295768240.1089049073480.03858891074330.644829726021-0.001773333251470.02323024446220.502066977763-0.06139052894240.574228130238101.5233.44765.405
95.471968091744.313445359643.897952095235.22937254892.534015830163.126936324030.0830188199430.2744631151530.5064604380760.0839843523387-0.03219160962870.173866224054-0.09918693406180.284187545126-0.0290428204710.3311145881730.05317098165790.007852169681130.498325230980.02703253123280.437363863722101.38353.16792.498
102.70573275201-1.00547442718-0.7456105747783.829755831941.505711501954.04921097835-0.0479203781619-0.376484584820.1842136182590.4108271421220.155603590376-0.11326663711-0.02874320830850.136872785905-0.04157984984860.583378283484-0.02472486785860.0140284433120.544696502438-0.104491579830.370896985328125.86486.071117.184
112.173126153540.902522265429-0.1249984493775.2627537131.12735435751.14310100812-0.0557268941016-0.5241175876590.02277567416020.6274165999090.004042749576770.401283841077-0.144137070527-0.2110181562570.05018728979460.6479629336070.01612472112950.1346395397060.709697210584-0.004293514832140.414076338305115.77367.094119.995
121.487345538580.006735472455190.1348339888013.11813952894-1.628080009486.405669530910.00335441378485-0.1703823130670.3125360871760.07244840880740.09900006925160.4962249723260.0367981022735-0.00343589595089-0.1337080535540.3684999968210.04827273489730.05768887067410.453283266727-0.05736352252350.503168596453110.73787.815103.762
131.30281037325-0.792827596655-0.06999004688494.467955729720.1493604847372.070932174670.0134361389983-0.126119816080.1256686284090.08292466006780.05119882305050.685794986826-0.136241223369-0.325583847734-0.0781767766640.351417952253-0.02232609383030.07846688491050.646707340642-0.01471162833970.503306514246108.52373.004106.925
145.4366499115-3.12280494916-4.4943429557.387263845495.629211628497.923636807370.18055302435-0.751913485049-0.7375607724471.57150678312-0.21478085481-0.4977079452320.4420983062330.53563071694-0.1569989153840.7728140901220.03429655951720.004126333965480.692037605390.05738213297810.541092108884128.63845.941112.835
154.5639595518-1.27097354394-2.522528965177.862260360023.871149373947.953703764410.14128354667-0.194026782769-0.0962136277145-0.2539563868610.03455652893110.0604951675321-0.8148517456371.05564105055-0.1289716693960.5537089708360.01029088370310.009508257054540.605721029430.006651743052790.432830227251123.25456.455107.971
Refinement TLS group
IDRefine-IDRefine TLS-IDSelection detailsAuth asym-IDAuth seq-ID
1X-RAY DIFFRACTION1( CHAIN A AND RESID 3:110 )A3 - 110
2X-RAY DIFFRACTION2( CHAIN A AND RESID 111:223 )A111 - 223
3X-RAY DIFFRACTION3( CHAIN A AND RESID 224:320 )A224 - 320
4X-RAY DIFFRACTION4( CHAIN A AND RESID 321:384 )A321 - 384
5X-RAY DIFFRACTION5( CHAIN A AND RESID 385:437 )A385 - 437
6X-RAY DIFFRACTION6( CHAIN B AND RESID 2:60 )B2 - 60
7X-RAY DIFFRACTION7( CHAIN B AND RESID 61:223 )B61 - 223
8X-RAY DIFFRACTION8( CHAIN B AND RESID 224:384 )B224 - 384
9X-RAY DIFFRACTION9( CHAIN B AND RESID 385:438 )B385 - 438
10X-RAY DIFFRACTION10( CHAIN C AND RESID 2:110 )C2 - 110
11X-RAY DIFFRACTION11( CHAIN C AND RESID 111:223 )C111 - 223
12X-RAY DIFFRACTION12( CHAIN C AND RESID 224:320 )C224 - 320
13X-RAY DIFFRACTION13( CHAIN C AND RESID 321:384 )C321 - 384
14X-RAY DIFFRACTION14( CHAIN C AND RESID 385:407 )C385 - 407
15X-RAY DIFFRACTION15( CHAIN C AND RESID 408:437 )C408 - 437

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