+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7trd | ||||||||||||
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Title | Human telomerase catalytic core structure at 3.3 Angstrom | ||||||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | REPLICATION / DNA / RNA | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information positive regulation of hair cycle / template-free RNA nucleotidyltransferase / positive regulation of transdifferentiation / TERT-RMRP complex / DNA strand elongation / RNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleolus / siRNA transcription / telomerase catalytic core complex / telomerase activity ...positive regulation of hair cycle / template-free RNA nucleotidyltransferase / positive regulation of transdifferentiation / TERT-RMRP complex / DNA strand elongation / RNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleolus / siRNA transcription / telomerase catalytic core complex / telomerase activity / Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in DNA damage repair and senescence / : / RNA-templated DNA biosynthetic process / establishment of protein localization to telomere / nuclear telomere cap complex / siRNA processing / positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration / telomerase holoenzyme complex / telomerase RNA binding / telomeric DNA binding / DNA biosynthetic process / RNA-templated transcription / positive regulation of stem cell proliferation / mitochondrial nucleoid / negative regulation of cellular senescence / Telomere Extension By Telomerase / telomere maintenance via telomerase / negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand / positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / replicative senescence / positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process / response to cadmium ion / positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation / telomere maintenance / mitochondrion organization / positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity / positive regulation of glucose import / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / regulation of protein stability / PML body / transcription coactivator binding / positive regulation of miRNA transcription / RNA-directed DNA polymerase / positive regulation of angiogenesis / RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / positive regulation of protein binding / protein-folding chaperone binding / cellular response to hypoxia / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / chromosome, telomeric region / tRNA binding / nuclear speck / negative regulation of gene expression / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity / nucleolus / protein homodimerization activity / DNA binding / RNA binding / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / nucleus / metal ion binding / plasma membrane / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Liu, B. / He, Y. / Wang, Y. / Song, H. / Zhou, Z.H. / Feigon, J. | ||||||||||||
Funding support | United States, 3items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2022 Title: Structure of active human telomerase with telomere shelterin protein TPP1. Authors: Baocheng Liu / Yao He / Yaqiang Wang / He Song / Z Hong Zhou / Juli Feigon / Abstract: Human telomerase is a RNA-protein complex that extends the 3' end of linear chromosomes by synthesizing multiple copies of the telomeric repeat TTAGGG. Its activity is a determinant of cancer ...Human telomerase is a RNA-protein complex that extends the 3' end of linear chromosomes by synthesizing multiple copies of the telomeric repeat TTAGGG. Its activity is a determinant of cancer progression, stem cell renewal and cellular aging. Telomerase is recruited to telomeres and activated for telomere repeat synthesis by the telomere shelterin protein TPP1. Human telomerase has a bilobal structure with a catalytic core ribonuclear protein and a H and ACA box ribonuclear protein. Here we report cryo-electron microscopy structures of human telomerase catalytic core of telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) and telomerase RNA (TER (also known as hTR)), and of telomerase with the shelterin protein TPP1. TPP1 forms a structured interface with the TERT-unique telomerase essential N-terminal domain (TEN) and the telomerase RAP motif (TRAP) that are unique to TERT, and conformational dynamics of TEN-TRAP are damped upon TPP1 binding, defining the requirements for recruitment and activation. The structures further reveal that the elements of TERT and TER that are involved in template and telomeric DNA handling-including the TEN domain and the TRAP-thumb helix channel-are largely structurally homologous to those in Tetrahymena telomerase, and provide unique insights into the mechanism of telomerase activity. The binding site of the telomerase inhibitor BIBR1532 overlaps a critical interaction between the TER pseudoknot and the TERT thumb domain. Numerous mutations leading to telomeropathies are located at the TERT-TER and TEN-TRAP-TPP1 interfaces, highlighting the importance of TER-TERT and TPP1 interactions for telomerase activity, recruitment and as drug targets. | ||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 7trd.cif.gz | 294.2 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb7trd.ent.gz | 219.8 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 7trd.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/tr/7trd ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/tr/7trd | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | 26086MC 7trcC 7treC 7trfC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
#1: RNA chain | Mass: 145477.797 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: GenBank: 1932797 |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 130711.492 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TERT, EST2, TCS1, TRT / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O14746, RNA-directed DNA polymerase |
#3: DNA chain | Mass: 5514.567 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: human telomerase catalytic core with DNA-substrate / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 4000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 55 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
-Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.18.2_3874: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 291504 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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