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- PDB-7tfk: Atomic model of S. cerevisiae clamp loader RFC bound to two DNA m... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7tfk
TitleAtomic model of S. cerevisiae clamp loader RFC bound to two DNA molecules, one at the 5'-recessed end and the other at the 3'-recessed end
Components
  • (Replication factor C subunit ...) x 5
  • Primer strand
  • Template strand
KeywordsDNA BINDING PROTEIN/DNA / DNA replication / DNA damage repair / RFC loader / PCNA clamp / DNA polymerase processivity factor / DNA binding protein-DNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Rad17 RFC-like complex / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER / Elg1 RFC-like complex / DNA replication factor C complex / Ctf18 RFC-like complex / Polymerase switching / DNA clamp loader activity / Translesion synthesis by REV1 / Translesion synthesis by POLK / Translesion synthesis by POLI ...Rad17 RFC-like complex / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER / Elg1 RFC-like complex / DNA replication factor C complex / Ctf18 RFC-like complex / Polymerase switching / DNA clamp loader activity / Translesion synthesis by REV1 / Translesion synthesis by POLK / Translesion synthesis by POLI / Translesion Synthesis by POLH / DNA replication checkpoint signaling / Termination of translesion DNA synthesis / Activation of ATR in response to replication stress / sister chromatid cohesion / mitotic sister chromatid cohesion / leading strand elongation / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / Dual incision in TC-NER / mismatch repair / DNA damage checkpoint signaling / DNA-templated DNA replication / mitotic cell cycle / cell division / DNA repair / ATP hydrolysis activity / DNA binding / ATP binding / nucleus / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Replication factor C subunit 1 / DNA replication factor RFC1, C-terminal / Replication factor RFC1 C terminal domain / Zinc Finger, Delta Prime; domain 3 - #10 / Zinc Finger, Delta Prime; domain 3 / RFC1-like, AAA+ ATPase lid domain / Replication factor C subunit 3, C-terminal domain / RCF1/5-like, AAA+ ATPase lid domain / Replication factor C, C-terminal / Replication factor C C-terminal domain ...Replication factor C subunit 1 / DNA replication factor RFC1, C-terminal / Replication factor RFC1 C terminal domain / Zinc Finger, Delta Prime; domain 3 - #10 / Zinc Finger, Delta Prime; domain 3 / RFC1-like, AAA+ ATPase lid domain / Replication factor C subunit 3, C-terminal domain / RCF1/5-like, AAA+ ATPase lid domain / Replication factor C, C-terminal / Replication factor C C-terminal domain / : / DNA polymerase III, delta subunit / : / DNA polymerase III, clamp loader complex, gamma/delta/delta subunit, C-terminal / Helicase, Ruva Protein; domain 3 - #60 / BRCA1 C Terminus (BRCT) domain / breast cancer carboxy-terminal domain / BRCT domain profile. / BRCT domain / BRCT domain superfamily / Helicase, Ruva Protein; domain 3 / ATPase family associated with various cellular activities (AAA) / ATPase, AAA-type, core / P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / Up-down Bundle / Rossmann fold / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase / Orthogonal Bundle / 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich / Mainly Alpha / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / PHOSPHOTHIOPHOSPHORIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER / DNA / DNA (> 10) / Replication factor C subunit 5 / Replication factor C subunit 3 / Replication factor C subunit 1 / Replication factor C subunit 4 / Replication factor C subunit 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.25 Å
AuthorsZheng, F. / Georgescu, R. / Yao, Y.N. / O'Donnell, M.E. / Li, H.
Funding support United States, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM131754 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM115809 United States
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
CitationJournal: Elife / Year: 2022
Title: Cryo-EM structures reveal that RFC recognizes both the 3'- and 5'-DNA ends to load PCNA onto gaps for DNA repair.
Authors: Fengwei Zheng / Roxana Georgescu / Nina Y Yao / Huilin Li / Michael E O'Donnell /
Abstract: RFC uses ATP to assemble PCNA onto primed sites for replicative DNA polymerases δ and ε. The RFC pentamer forms a central chamber that binds 3' ss/ds DNA junctions to load PCNA onto DNA during ...RFC uses ATP to assemble PCNA onto primed sites for replicative DNA polymerases δ and ε. The RFC pentamer forms a central chamber that binds 3' ss/ds DNA junctions to load PCNA onto DNA during replication. We show here five structures that identify a second DNA binding site in RFC that binds a 5' duplex. This 5' DNA site is located between the N-terminal BRCT domain and AAA+ module of the large Rfc1 subunit. Our structures reveal ideal binding to a 7-nt gap, which includes 2 bp unwound by the clamp loader. Biochemical studies show enhanced binding to 5 and 10 nt gaps, consistent with the structural results. Because both 3' and 5' ends are present at a ssDNA gap, we propose that the 5' site facilitates RFC's PCNA loading activity at a DNA damage-induced gap to recruit gap-filling polymerases. These findings are consistent with genetic studies showing that base excision repair of gaps greater than 1 base requires PCNA and involves the 5' DNA binding domain of Rfc1. We further observe that a 5' end facilitates PCNA loading at an RPA coated 30-nt gap, suggesting a potential role of the RFC 5'-DNA site in lagging strand DNA synthesis.
History
DepositionJan 6, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Nov 16, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 16, 2022Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 16, 2022Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 16, 2022Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 16, 2022Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 16, 2022Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jun 5, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond
Revision 1.2May 28, 2025Group: Data collection / Structure summary / Category: em_admin / em_software / pdbx_entry_details
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification
Revision 1.1May 28, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Data processing / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: em_admin / em_software / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Replication factor C subunit 1
B: Replication factor C subunit 4
C: Replication factor C subunit 3
D: Replication factor C subunit 2
E: Replication factor C subunit 5
I: Template strand
J: Primer strand
K: Template strand
L: Primer strand
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)288,61118
Polymers285,9939
Non-polymers2,6179
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Replication factor C subunit ... , 5 types, 5 molecules ABCDE

#1: Protein Replication factor C subunit 1 / Replication factor C1 / Activator 1 95 kDa subunit / Cell division control protein 44


Mass: 95048.195 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Gene: RFC1, CDC44, YOR217W, YOR50-7 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P38630
#2: Protein Replication factor C subunit 4 / Replication factor C4 / Activator 1 37 kDa subunit


Mass: 36201.039 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Gene: RFC4, YOL094C, O0923 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P40339
#3: Protein Replication factor C subunit 3 / Replication factor C3 / Activator 1 40 kDa subunit


Mass: 38254.543 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Gene: RFC3, YNL290W, N0533 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P38629
#4: Protein Replication factor C subunit 2 / Replication factor C2 / Activator 1 41 kDa subunit


Mass: 39794.473 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Gene: RFC2, YJR068W, J1808 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P40348
#5: Protein Replication factor C subunit 5 / Replication factor C5 / Activator 1 40 kDa subunit


Mass: 39993.582 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Gene: RFC5, YBR087W, YBR0810 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P38251

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DNA chain , 2 types, 4 molecules IKJL

#6: DNA chain Template strand


Mass: 12214.818 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)
#7: DNA chain Primer strand


Mass: 6136.008 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)

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Non-polymers , 3 types, 9 molecules

#8: Chemical
ChemComp-AGS / PHOSPHOTHIOPHOSPHORIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER / ATP-GAMMA-S / ADENOSINE 5'-(3-THIOTRIPHOSPHATE) / ADENOSINE 5'-(GAMMA-THIOTRIPHOSPHATE) / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE MONOTHIOPHOSPHATE


Mass: 523.247 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O12P3S / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ATP-gamma-S, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM
#9: Chemical
ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#10: Chemical ChemComp-ADP / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 427.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O10P2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSourceDetails
1RFC-PCNA-DNA1-DNA2COMPLEX#1-#70MULTIPLE SOURCES
2dsDNACOMPLEX#6-#71NATURALsynthetic DNA
3ProteinsCOMPLEX#1-#51RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12synthetic construct (others)32630
23Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)4932
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1900 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1300 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 65 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Classification: refinement
EM softwareName: PHENIX / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.25 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 315619 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00314862
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.60920294
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d15.2222321
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.042352
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0052405

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