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- PDB-7tan: Structure of VRK1 C-terminal tail bound to nucleosome core particle -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7tan
TitleStructure of VRK1 C-terminal tail bound to nucleosome core particle
Components
  • (WIDOM 601 DNA (185- ...) x 2
  • Histone H2A type 1
  • Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I
  • Histone H3.2
  • Histone H4
  • Serine/threonine-protein kinase VRK1
KeywordsSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN/DNA/TRANSFERASE / nucleosome / chromatin / NUCLEAR PROTEIN / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN-DNA-TRANSFERASE complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


histone H2AX kinase activity / Golgi disassembly / Cajal body organization / Nuclear Envelope Breakdown / positive regulation of protein localization to chromatin / mitotic nuclear membrane disassembly / Golgi stack / Initiation of Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reformation / regulation of neuron migration / nucleosomal DNA binding ...histone H2AX kinase activity / Golgi disassembly / Cajal body organization / Nuclear Envelope Breakdown / positive regulation of protein localization to chromatin / mitotic nuclear membrane disassembly / Golgi stack / Initiation of Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reformation / regulation of neuron migration / nucleosomal DNA binding / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Cajal body / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / telomere organization / Interleukin-7 signaling / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Meiotic synapsis / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / histone H3S10 kinase activity / innate immune response in mucosa / histone H3T3 kinase activity / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / HDMs demethylate histones / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / Metalloprotease DUBs / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / UCH proteinases / HCMV Early Events / neuron projection development / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / structural constituent of chromatin / kinase activity / antibacterial humoral response / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / nucleosome / heterochromatin formation / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / nucleosome assembly / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / HATs acetylate histones / chromatin organization / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / protein autophosphorylation / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / histone binding / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / Ub-specific processing proteases / non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase / protein kinase activity / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / protein phosphorylation / chromatin remodeling / Amyloid fiber formation / protein heterodimerization activity / cell division / protein serine kinase activity / protein serine/threonine kinase activity / DNA damage response / chromatin binding
Similarity search - Function
: / : / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone 2A ...: / : / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H2A / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / Histone H3 signature 1. / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold / Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site / Serine/Threonine protein kinases active-site signature. / Protein kinase domain / Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain / Protein kinase, ATP binding site / Protein kinases ATP-binding region signature. / Protein kinase domain profile. / Protein kinase domain / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA (> 100) / Histone H2A type 1 / Histone H4 / Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I / Histone H3.2 / Serine/threonine-protein kinase VRK1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3 Å
AuthorsSpangler, C.J. / Budziszewski, G.R. / McGinty, R.K.
Funding support United States, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35GM133498 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)T32GM119999 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)F99CA253730 United States
CitationJournal: Nucleic Acids Res / Year: 2022
Title: Multivalent DNA and nucleosome acidic patch interactions specify VRK1 mitotic localization and activity.
Authors: Gabrielle R Budziszewski / Yani Zhao / Cathy J Spangler / Katarzyna M Kedziora / Michael R Williams / Dalal N Azzam / Aleksandra Skrajna / Yuka Koyama / Andrew P Cesmat / Holly C Simmons / ...Authors: Gabrielle R Budziszewski / Yani Zhao / Cathy J Spangler / Katarzyna M Kedziora / Michael R Williams / Dalal N Azzam / Aleksandra Skrajna / Yuka Koyama / Andrew P Cesmat / Holly C Simmons / Eyla C Arteaga / Joshua D Strauss / Dmitri Kireev / Robert K McGinty /
Abstract: A key role of chromatin kinases is to phosphorylate histone tails during mitosis to spatiotemporally regulate cell division. Vaccinia-related kinase 1 (VRK1) is a serine-threonine kinase that ...A key role of chromatin kinases is to phosphorylate histone tails during mitosis to spatiotemporally regulate cell division. Vaccinia-related kinase 1 (VRK1) is a serine-threonine kinase that phosphorylates histone H3 threonine 3 (H3T3) along with other chromatin-based targets. While structural studies have defined how several classes of histone-modifying enzymes bind to and function on nucleosomes, the mechanism of chromatin engagement by kinases is largely unclear. Here, we paired cryo-electron microscopy with biochemical and cellular assays to demonstrate that VRK1 interacts with both linker DNA and the nucleosome acidic patch to phosphorylate H3T3. Acidic patch binding by VRK1 is mediated by an arginine-rich flexible C-terminal tail. Homozygous missense and nonsense mutations of this acidic patch recognition motif in VRK1 are causative in rare adult-onset distal spinal muscular atrophy. We show that these VRK1 mutations interfere with nucleosome acidic patch binding, leading to mislocalization of VRK1 during mitosis, thus providing a potential new molecular mechanism for pathogenesis.
History
DepositionDec 21, 2021Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0May 4, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 18, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.2Feb 28, 2024Group: Data collection / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_3d_fitting_list / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Item: _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id ..._em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Histone H3.2
B: Histone H4
C: Histone H2A type 1
D: Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I
E: Histone H3.2
F: Histone H4
G: Histone H2A type 1
H: Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I
I: WIDOM 601 DNA (185-MER)
J: WIDOM 601 DNA (185-MER)
K: Serine/threonine-protein kinase VRK1
L: Serine/threonine-protein kinase VRK1


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)314,58612
Polymers314,58612
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: immunoprecipitation
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 5 types, 10 molecules AEBFCGDHKL

#1: Protein Histone H3.2 / H3-clustered histone 13 / H3-clustered histone 14 / H3-clustered histone 15 / Histone H3/m / Histone H3/o


Mass: 15289.904 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: H3C15, HIST2H3A, H3C14, H3F2, H3FM, HIST2H3C, H3C13, HIST2H3D
Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q71DI3
#2: Protein Histone H4


Mass: 11394.426 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, ...Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4K, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4L, H4/K, H4FK, HIST2H4A, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4B, H4/O, H4FO, HIST4H4
Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P62805
#3: Protein Histone H2A type 1 / H2A.1 / Histone H2A/ptl


Mass: 13990.342 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: H2AC11, H2AFP, HIST1H2AG, H2AC13, H2AFC, HIST1H2AI, H2AC15, H2AFD, HIST1H2AK, H2AC16, H2AFI, HIST1H2AL, H2AC17, H2AFN, HIST1H2AM
Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0C0S8
#4: Protein Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I / Histone H2B.1 A / Histone H2B.a / H2B/a / Histone H2B.g / H2B/g / Histone H2B.h / H2B/h / Histone ...Histone H2B.1 A / Histone H2B.a / H2B/a / Histone H2B.g / H2B/g / Histone H2B.h / H2B/h / Histone H2B.k / H2B/k / Histone H2B.l / H2B/l


Mass: 13806.018 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: H2BC4, H2BFL, HIST1H2BC, H2BC6, H2BFH, HIST1H2BE, H2BC7, H2BFG, HIST1H2BF, H2BC8, H2BFA, HIST1H2BG, H2BC10, H2BFK, HIST1H2BI
Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P62807
#7: Protein Serine/threonine-protein kinase VRK1 / Vaccinia-related kinase 1


Mass: 45696.223 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: VRK1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: Q99986, non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase

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WIDOM 601 DNA (185- ... , 2 types, 2 molecules IJ

#5: DNA chain WIDOM 601 DNA (185-MER)


Mass: 57400.559 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#6: DNA chain WIDOM 601 DNA (185-MER)


Mass: 56831.191 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1Structure of VRK1 C-terminal tail bound to nucleosome core particleCOMPLEXall0MULTIPLE SOURCES
2Histone H3.2, Histone H4, Histone H2A type 1, Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I, Serine/threonine-protein kinase VRK1COMPLEX#1-#4, #71RECOMBINANT
3DNACOMPLEX#5-#61RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Homo sapiens (human)9606
23synthetic construct (others)32630
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
23Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TALOS ARCTICA
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 52 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 8000

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.1_4122: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2SerialEMimage acquisition
4CTFFIND4.1CTF correction
7UCSF Chimeramodel fitting
9PHENIX1.19model refinement
13RELION3.13D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 460962 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 7JO9

7jo9


Accession code: 7JO9 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00312930
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.46818716
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d30.4213810
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0312132
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0031347

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