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- PDB-7t72: Epitope-based selection of SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies fro... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7t72
TitleEpitope-based selection of SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies from convalescent patients
Components
  • Antibody heavy chain
  • Antibody light chain
  • Spike protein S1
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / SARS-CoV2 / antibody / receptor binding domain / neutralizing
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / receptor ligand activity / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2 / Immunoglobulins / Immunoglobulin-like / Sandwich / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / molecular replacement / Resolution: 3.177 Å
AuthorsLangley, D.B. / Christ, D. / Rouet, R.
Funding support Australia, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC, Australia) Australia
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023
Title: Broadly neutralizing SARS-CoV-2 antibodies through epitope-based selection from convalescent patients.
Authors: Romain Rouet / Jake Y Henry / Matt D Johansen / Meghna Sobti / Harikrishnan Balachandran / David B Langley / Gregory J Walker / Helen Lenthall / Jennifer Jackson / Stephanie Ubiparipovic / ...Authors: Romain Rouet / Jake Y Henry / Matt D Johansen / Meghna Sobti / Harikrishnan Balachandran / David B Langley / Gregory J Walker / Helen Lenthall / Jennifer Jackson / Stephanie Ubiparipovic / Ohan Mazigi / Peter Schofield / Deborah L Burnett / Simon H J Brown / Marianne Martinello / Bernard Hudson / Nicole Gilroy / Jeffrey J Post / Anthony Kelleher / Hans-Martin Jäck / Christopher C Goodnow / Stuart G Turville / William D Rawlinson / Rowena A Bull / Alastair G Stewart / Philip M Hansbro / Daniel Christ /
Abstract: Emerging variants of concern (VOCs) are threatening to limit the effectiveness of SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibodies and vaccines currently used in clinical practice; broadly neutralizing antibodies ...Emerging variants of concern (VOCs) are threatening to limit the effectiveness of SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibodies and vaccines currently used in clinical practice; broadly neutralizing antibodies and strategies for their identification are therefore urgently required. Here we demonstrate that broadly neutralizing antibodies can be isolated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells of convalescent patients using SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domains carrying epitope-specific mutations. This is exemplified by two human antibodies, GAR05, binding to epitope class 1, and GAR12, binding to a new epitope class 6 (located between class 3 and 5). Both antibodies broadly neutralize VOCs, exceeding the potency of the clinical monoclonal sotrovimab (S309) by orders of magnitude. They also provide prophylactic and therapeutic in vivo protection of female hACE2 mice against viral challenge. Our results indicate that exposure to SARS-CoV-2 induces antibodies that maintain broad neutralization against emerging VOCs using two unique strategies: either by targeting the divergent class 1 epitope in a manner resistant to VOCs (ACE2 mimicry, as illustrated by GAR05 and mAbs P2C-1F11/S2K14); or alternatively, by targeting rare and highly conserved epitopes, such as the new class 6 epitope identified here (as illustrated by GAR12). Our results provide guidance for next generation monoclonal antibody development and vaccine design.
History
DepositionDec 14, 2021Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Dec 21, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 29, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 1.2Apr 3, 2024Group: Data collection / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Revision 1.3Oct 9, 2024Group: Structure summary / Category: pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature / Item: _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
L: Antibody light chain
H: Antibody heavy chain
A: Spike protein S1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)71,5724
Polymers71,3503
Non-polymers2211
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)111.294, 111.294, 112.861
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.000, 90.000, 120.000
Int Tables number154
Space group name H-MP3221

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Components

#1: Antibody Antibody light chain


Mass: 23513.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)
#2: Antibody Antibody heavy chain


Mass: 24861.721 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: Fab format with C-terminal his tag / Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)
#3: Protein Spike protein S1


Mass: 22975.688 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: Receptor Binding Domain (RBD)
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: S, 2 / Production host: Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) / References: UniProt: P0DTC2
#4: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.83 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 57 %
Crystal growTemperature: 293 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop
Details: Equal volumes (2 uL) of protein solution (~5 mg/ml in 25 mM Tris (pH 8.0), 200 mM NaCl) and well solution (100 mM citrate (pH 4.25), 500 mM LiCl, 13% (w/v) PEG6000) were combined

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K / Serial crystal experiment: N
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: Australian Synchrotron / Beamline: MX2 / Wavelength: 0.9536 Å
DetectorType: DECTRIS EIGER X 16M / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Jul 21, 2021
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 0.9536 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 3.177→49.91 Å / Num. obs: 13965 / % possible obs: 99.3 % / Redundancy: 16.8 % / Biso Wilson estimate: 123.24 Å2 / CC1/2: 0.998 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.079 / Rpim(I) all: 0.02 / Rrim(I) all: 0.081 / Net I/σ(I): 21.4
Reflection shell

Diffraction-ID: 1

Resolution (Å)Redundancy (%)Rmerge(I) obsNum. measured allNum. unique obsCC1/2Rpim(I) allRrim(I) allNet I/σ(I) obs% possible all
3.18-3.416.61.1374005524180.8660.2831.1732.996.5
8.99-49.9114.50.035100106880.9980.010.03766.399.3

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Phasing

PhasingMethod: molecular replacement
Phasing MRModel details: Phaser MODE: MR_AUTO
Highest resolutionLowest resolution
Rotation3.71 Å48.7 Å
Translation3.71 Å48.7 Å

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
XDSdata reduction
Aimless0.7.4data scaling
PHASER2.8.3phasing
PHENIX1.11.1refinement
PDB_EXTRACT3.27data extraction
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: generic Fab and RBD

Resolution: 3.177→48.698 Å / SU ML: 0.54 / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT / σ(F): 1.35 / Phase error: 37.74 / Stereochemistry target values: ML
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.3084 674 4.84 %
Rwork0.2371 13265 -
obs0.2406 13939 99.35 %
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL
Displacement parametersBiso max: 243.02 Å2 / Biso mean: 134.1971 Å2 / Biso min: 68.4 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: final / Resolution: 3.177→48.698 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms4488 0 14 0 4502
Biso mean--146.06 --
Num. residues----619
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_bond_d0.0034622
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_angle_d0.8096349
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_chiral_restr0.048724
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_plane_restr0.005836
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_dihedral_angle_d7.4182667
LS refinement shell

Refine-ID: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Rfactor Rfree error: 0

Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection Rwork% reflection obs (%)
3.1771-3.42230.45761310.3631254697
3.4223-3.76660.35421240.2962638100
3.7666-4.31130.31921470.25422635100
4.3113-5.43070.29261350.21712667100
5.4307-48.6980.28621370.21682779100
Refinement TLS params.

Method: refined / Refine-ID: X-RAY DIFFRACTION

IDL112)L122)L132)L222)L232)L332)S11 (Å °)S12 (Å °)S13 (Å °)S21 (Å °)S22 (Å °)S23 (Å °)S31 (Å °)S32 (Å °)S33 (Å °)T112)T122)T132)T222)T232)T332)Origin x (Å)Origin y (Å)Origin z (Å)
1-0.0436-0.9866-0.82355.1611.72541.71110.32190.3676-0.0092-0.1963-0.4672-0.6752-0.2646-0.31440.15850.4308-0.04-0.11161.25030.06760.9178-37.345110.007539.576
20.3414-1.9452-0.40365.20051.5786-0.5338-0.6029-0.08790.58570.70930.8096-1.228-0.30790.7012-0.14540.9614-0.0115-0.24881.39090.18591.158-28.172918.535453.3278
34.44840.1996-1.52011.44311.56061.6680.09870.46010.5550.1421-0.11520.22530.1277-1.0594-0.06411.0181-0.03-0.00621.28420.24430.7954-61.657847.841362.7368
Refinement TLS group
IDRefine-IDRefine TLS-IDSelection detailsAuth asym-IDAuth seq-ID
1X-RAY DIFFRACTION1(chain L and resseq 1:211)L1 - 211
2X-RAY DIFFRACTION2(chain H and resseq 1:222)H1 - 222
3X-RAY DIFFRACTION3(chain A and resseq 334:600)A334 - 600

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