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- EMDB-25700: VFLIP Spike Trimer with GAR05 FAB -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-25700
TitleVFLIP Spike Trimer with GAR05 FAB
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: VFLIP Spike trimer with GAR03 FAB
Keywordsspike / Fab / antibody / COVID / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.27 Å
AuthorsSobti M / Stewart AG / Rouet R / Langley DB
Funding support Australia, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Australian Research Council (ARC)DE190100985 Australia
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023
Title: Broadly neutralizing SARS-CoV-2 antibodies through epitope-based selection from convalescent patients.
Authors: Romain Rouet / Jake Y Henry / Matt D Johansen / Meghna Sobti / Harikrishnan Balachandran / David B Langley / Gregory J Walker / Helen Lenthall / Jennifer Jackson / Stephanie Ubiparipovic / ...Authors: Romain Rouet / Jake Y Henry / Matt D Johansen / Meghna Sobti / Harikrishnan Balachandran / David B Langley / Gregory J Walker / Helen Lenthall / Jennifer Jackson / Stephanie Ubiparipovic / Ohan Mazigi / Peter Schofield / Deborah L Burnett / Simon H J Brown / Marianne Martinello / Bernard Hudson / Nicole Gilroy / Jeffrey J Post / Anthony Kelleher / Hans-Martin Jäck / Christopher C Goodnow / Stuart G Turville / William D Rawlinson / Rowena A Bull / Alastair G Stewart / Philip M Hansbro / Daniel Christ /
Abstract: Emerging variants of concern (VOCs) are threatening to limit the effectiveness of SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibodies and vaccines currently used in clinical practice; broadly neutralizing antibodies ...Emerging variants of concern (VOCs) are threatening to limit the effectiveness of SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibodies and vaccines currently used in clinical practice; broadly neutralizing antibodies and strategies for their identification are therefore urgently required. Here we demonstrate that broadly neutralizing antibodies can be isolated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells of convalescent patients using SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domains carrying epitope-specific mutations. This is exemplified by two human antibodies, GAR05, binding to epitope class 1, and GAR12, binding to a new epitope class 6 (located between class 3 and 5). Both antibodies broadly neutralize VOCs, exceeding the potency of the clinical monoclonal sotrovimab (S309) by orders of magnitude. They also provide prophylactic and therapeutic in vivo protection of female hACE2 mice against viral challenge. Our results indicate that exposure to SARS-CoV-2 induces antibodies that maintain broad neutralization against emerging VOCs using two unique strategies: either by targeting the divergent class 1 epitope in a manner resistant to VOCs (ACE2 mimicry, as illustrated by GAR05 and mAbs P2C-1F11/S2K14); or alternatively, by targeting rare and highly conserved epitopes, such as the new class 6 epitope identified here (as illustrated by GAR12). Our results provide guidance for next generation monoclonal antibody development and vaccine design.
History
DepositionDec 12, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseJan 25, 2023-
Map releaseJan 25, 2023-
UpdateAug 9, 2023-
Current statusAug 9, 2023Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_25700.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 163.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.08 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.15
Minimum - Maximum-1.2339947 - 2.0854733
Average (Standard dev.)-0.00016798866 (±0.03914221)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions350350350
Spacing350350350
CellA=B=C: 378.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : VFLIP Spike trimer with GAR03 FAB

EntireName: VFLIP Spike trimer with GAR03 FAB
Components
  • Complex: VFLIP Spike trimer with GAR03 FAB

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Supramolecule #1: VFLIP Spike trimer with GAR03 FAB

SupramoleculeName: VFLIP Spike trimer with GAR03 FAB / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.8 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: INSILICO MODEL
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.27 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 341602
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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