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- PDB-7sqo: Structure of the orexin-2 receptor(OX2R) bound to TAK-925, Gi and... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7sqo
TitleStructure of the orexin-2 receptor(OX2R) bound to TAK-925, Gi and scFv16
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • Orexin receptor type 2
  • scFv-16
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / CLASS A GPCR
Function / homology
Function and homology information


regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, wakefulness / circadian sleep/wake cycle process / orexin receptor activity / Orexin and neuropeptides FF and QRFP bind to their respective receptors / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / neuropeptide receptor activity / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / locomotion ...regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, wakefulness / circadian sleep/wake cycle process / orexin receptor activity / Orexin and neuropeptides FF and QRFP bind to their respective receptors / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / neuropeptide receptor activity / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / locomotion / feeding behavior / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Ca2+ pathway / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / G alpha (z) signalling events / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / G alpha (i) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / peptide hormone binding / regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / neuropeptide signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / cellular response to hormone stimulus / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / T cell migration / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / Regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / negative regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / response to peptide hormone / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / centriolar satellite / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / GDP binding / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / sensory perception of taste / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / retina development in camera-type eye / G protein activity / GTPase binding / midbody / cell cortex / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / chemical synaptic transmission / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / ciliary basal body / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / cell division / GTPase activity / synapse / centrosome / GTP binding / protein-containing complex binding / nucleolus / magnesium ion binding / Golgi apparatus
Similarity search - Function
Orexin receptor 2 / Orexin receptor type 2 / Orexin receptor family / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / YVTN repeat-like/Quinoprotein amine dehydrogenase / 7 Propeller / Methylamine Dehydrogenase; Chain H / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion ...Orexin receptor 2 / Orexin receptor type 2 / Orexin receptor family / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / YVTN repeat-like/Quinoprotein amine dehydrogenase / 7 Propeller / Methylamine Dehydrogenase; Chain H / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / Immunoglobulins / Immunoglobulin-like / Sandwich / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-A6F / OLEIC ACID / Orexin receptor type 2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Bos taurus (domestic cattle)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.17 Å
AuthorsMcGrath, A.P. / Kang, Y. / Flinspach, M.
Funding support1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Other private
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022
Title: Molecular mechanism of the wake-promoting agent TAK-925.
Authors: Jie Yin / Yanyong Kang / Aaron P McGrath / Karen Chapman / Megan Sjodt / Eiji Kimura / Atsutoshi Okabe / Tatsuki Koike / Yuhei Miyanohana / Yuji Shimizu / Rameshu Rallabandi / Peng Lian / ...Authors: Jie Yin / Yanyong Kang / Aaron P McGrath / Karen Chapman / Megan Sjodt / Eiji Kimura / Atsutoshi Okabe / Tatsuki Koike / Yuhei Miyanohana / Yuji Shimizu / Rameshu Rallabandi / Peng Lian / Xiaochen Bai / Mack Flinspach / Jef K De Brabander / Daniel M Rosenbaum /
Abstract: The OX orexin receptor (OXR) is a highly expressed G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) in the brain that regulates wakefulness and circadian rhythms in humans. Antagonism of OXR is a proven therapeutic ...The OX orexin receptor (OXR) is a highly expressed G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) in the brain that regulates wakefulness and circadian rhythms in humans. Antagonism of OXR is a proven therapeutic strategy for insomnia drugs, and agonism of OXR is a potentially powerful approach for narcolepsy type 1, which is characterized by the death of orexinergic neurons. Until recently, agonism of OXR had been considered 'undruggable.' We harness cryo-electron microscopy of OXR-G protein complexes to determine how the first clinically tested OXR agonist TAK-925 can activate OXR in a highly selective manner. Two structures of TAK-925-bound OXR with either a G mimetic or G reveal that TAK-925 binds at the same site occupied by antagonists, yet interacts with the transmembrane helices to trigger activating microswitches. Our structural and mutagenesis data show that TAK-925's selectivity is mediated by subtle differences between OX and OX receptor subtypes at the orthosteric pocket. Finally, differences in the polarity of interactions at the G protein binding interfaces help to rationalize OXR's coupling selectivity for G signaling. The mechanisms of TAK-925's binding, activation, and selectivity presented herein will aid in understanding the efficacy of small molecule OXR agonists for narcolepsy and other circadian disorders.
History
DepositionNov 5, 2021Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0May 25, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 6, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 1.2Nov 6, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
R: Orexin receptor type 2
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
G: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
E: scFv-16
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)165,74010
Polymers164,1855
Non-polymers1,5545
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABG

#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein


Mass: 40459.039 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI1 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P63096
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 39151.855 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Bos taurus (domestic cattle) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P62871
#4: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7563.750 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Bos taurus (domestic cattle) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P63212

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Protein / Antibody , 2 types, 2 molecules RE

#1: Protein Orexin receptor type 2 / Ox-2-R / Ox2-R / Ox2R / Hypocretin receptor type 2


Mass: 50733.289 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HCRTR2 / Production host: Spodoptera (butterflies/moths) / References: UniProt: O43614
#5: Antibody scFv-16


Mass: 26277.299 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 5 molecules

#6: Chemical
ChemComp-OLA / OLEIC ACID


Mass: 282.461 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C18H34O2
#7: Chemical ChemComp-A6F / methyl (2R,3S)-3-[(methanesulfonyl)amino]-2-({[(1s,4S)-4-phenylcyclohexyl]oxy}methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate


Mass: 424.554 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C21H32N2O5S / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1Human OX2R in complex with Gai/Gb/Gg-scFv16.COMPLEX#1-#50RECOMBINANT
2Orexin receptor type 2COMPLEX#11RECOMBINANT
3Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1COMPLEX#21RECOMBINANT
4Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2COMPLEX#3-#41RECOMBINANT
5scFv-16COMPLEX#51RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Homo sapiens (human)9606
23Homo sapiens (human)9606
34Bos taurus (domestic cattle)9913
45synthetic construct (others)32630
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Spodoptera (butterflies/moths)7106
23Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)7111
34Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)7111
45Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)7111
Buffer solutionpH: 7.2
SpecimenConc.: 5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Cs: 2.7 mm
Image recordingElectron dose: 43.7 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)
Details: Cryo-EM movie stacks were collected on a Titan Krios microscope operated at 300 kV under EFTEM mode. Nanoprobe with 1um illumination area was used. Data were recorded on a postGIF Gatan K2 ...Details: Cryo-EM movie stacks were collected on a Titan Krios microscope operated at 300 kV under EFTEM mode. Nanoprobe with 1um illumination area was used. Data were recorded on a postGIF Gatan K2 summit camera at a nominal magnification of 130,000, using super-resolution counting model. Bioquantum energy filter was operated in the zero-energy-loss mode with an energy slit width of 20 eV.
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
phenix.real_space_refine1.19.2_4158refinement
PHENIX1.19.2_4158refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARC2particle selection
13PHENIX1.19.2model refinement
Image processingDetails: Frames 2-30 were used during dose-weighted movie frame alignment to reduce effects of beam-induced motion. Parameters of the FEI Titan Krios contrast transfer function were subsequently ...Details: Frames 2-30 were used during dose-weighted movie frame alignment to reduce effects of beam-induced motion. Parameters of the FEI Titan Krios contrast transfer function were subsequently estimated for each micrograph. A total 647,261 particles were auto-picked using Template Picker and extracted in 220 x 220 pixels box using cryoSPARC. All particles were subject to three rounds of reference-free 2D classification. Four initial model were made using cryoSPARC based on selected particles. The final 3D refinement in cryoSPARC2 used 251,169 particles, producing a reconstruction with 3.17A nominal resolution.
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 647261
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.17 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 251169 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 107.86 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0038797
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.51611926
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.03951372
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00251485
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d13.00893073

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