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- PDB-7rwj: afTMEM16 in C22 lipid nanodiscs with MSP2N2 scaffold protein in t... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7rwj
TitleafTMEM16 in C22 lipid nanodiscs with MSP2N2 scaffold protein in the presnece of Ca2+
ComponentsPlasma membrane channel protein (Aqy1), putative
KeywordsLIPID TRANSPORT / TMEM16 / lipid scrambling
Function / homology
Function and homology information


phospholipid scramblase activity / cortical endoplasmic reticulum / phospholipid translocation / chloride channel activity / voltage-gated calcium channel activity / chloride transmembrane transport / monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / membrane
Similarity search - Function
: / Alpha-beta plait domain in TMEM16 lipid scramblase / Anoctamin / : / Calcium-activated chloride channel
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-PGW / Plasma membrane channel protein (Aqy1), putative
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesNeosartorya fumigata (mold)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å
AuthorsFalzone, M.E. / Accardi, A.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM106717 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022
Title: TMEM16 scramblases thin the membrane to enable lipid scrambling.
Authors: Maria E Falzone / Zhang Feng / Omar E Alvarenga / Yangang Pan / ByoungCheol Lee / Xiaolu Cheng / Eva Fortea / Simon Scheuring / Alessio Accardi /
Abstract: TMEM16 scramblases dissipate the plasma membrane lipid asymmetry to activate multiple eukaryotic cellular pathways. Scrambling was proposed to occur with lipid headgroups moving between leaflets ...TMEM16 scramblases dissipate the plasma membrane lipid asymmetry to activate multiple eukaryotic cellular pathways. Scrambling was proposed to occur with lipid headgroups moving between leaflets through a membrane-spanning hydrophilic groove. Direct information on lipid-groove interactions is lacking. We report the 2.3 Å resolution cryogenic electron microscopy structure of the nanodisc-reconstituted Ca-bound afTMEM16 scramblase showing how rearrangement of individual lipids at the open pathway results in pronounced membrane thinning. Only the groove's intracellular vestibule contacts lipids, and mutagenesis suggests scrambling does not require specific protein-lipid interactions with the extracellular vestibule. We find scrambling can occur outside a closed groove in thinner membranes and is inhibited in thicker membranes, despite an open pathway. Our results show afTMEM16 thins the membrane to enable scrambling and that an open hydrophilic pathway is not a structural requirement to allow rapid transbilayer movement of lipids. This mechanism could be extended to other scramblases lacking a hydrophilic groove.
History
DepositionAug 20, 2021Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0May 18, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jun 1, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last ..._citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title
Revision 1.2Jun 5, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
B: Plasma membrane channel protein (Aqy1), putative
A: Plasma membrane channel protein (Aqy1), putative
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)172,39010
Polymers169,2342
Non-polymers3,1568
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area11810 Å2
ΔGint-115 kcal/mol
Surface area54470 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein Plasma membrane channel protein (Aqy1), putative


Mass: 84616.859 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Neosartorya fumigata (strain ATCC MYA-4609 / Af293 / CBS 101355 / FGSC A1100) (mold)
Strain: ATCC MYA-4609 / Af293 / CBS 101355 / FGSC A1100 / Gene: AFUA_4G02970 / Production host: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: Q4WA18
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-PGW / (1R)-2-{[(S)-{[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]oxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy}-1-[(hexadecanoyloxy)methyl]ethyl (9Z)-octadec-9-enoate / 1-Palmitoyl-2-Oleoyl-sn-Glycero-3-[Phospho-(1-glycerol)] / PHOSPHATIDYLGLYCEROL


Mass: 749.007 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C40H77O10P / Comment: phospholipid*YM
Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: afTMEM16 scramblase C22 lipid nanodiscs with MSP2N2 scaffold in the presence of Ca2+
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Aspergillus fumigatus (mold)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid type: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 %

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: OTHER
Image recordingElectron dose: 44.4 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: (1.14_3260:phenix.real_space_refine) / Classification: refinement
EM softwareName: SerialEM / Category: image acquisition
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 31890 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: THROUGHOUT
Displacement parametersBiso max: 83.15 Å2 / Biso mean: 40.2515 Å2 / Biso min: 19.52 Å2

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