ジャーナル: Structure / 年: 2022 タイトル: Structural basis for llama nanobody recognition and neutralization of HIV-1 at the CD4-binding site. 著者: Tongqing Zhou / Lei Chen / Jason Gorman / Shuishu Wang / Young D Kwon / Bob C Lin / Mark K Louder / Reda Rawi / Erik-Stephane D Stancofski / Yongping Yang / Baoshan Zhang / Anna Forsman ...著者: Tongqing Zhou / Lei Chen / Jason Gorman / Shuishu Wang / Young D Kwon / Bob C Lin / Mark K Louder / Reda Rawi / Erik-Stephane D Stancofski / Yongping Yang / Baoshan Zhang / Anna Forsman Quigley / Laura E McCoy / Lucy Rutten / Theo Verrips / Robin A Weiss / / Nicole A Doria-Rose / Lawrence Shapiro / Peter D Kwong / 要旨: Nanobodies can achieve remarkable neutralization of genetically diverse pathogens, including HIV-1. To gain insight into their recognition, we determined crystal structures of four llama nanobodies ...Nanobodies can achieve remarkable neutralization of genetically diverse pathogens, including HIV-1. To gain insight into their recognition, we determined crystal structures of four llama nanobodies (J3, A12, C8, and D7), all of which targeted the CD4-binding site, in complex with the HIV-1 envelope (Env) gp120 core, and determined a cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of J3 with the Env trimer. Crystal and cryo-EM structures of J3 complexes revealed this nanobody to mimic binding to the prefusion-closed trimer for the primary site of CD4 recognition as well as a secondary quaternary site. In contrast, crystal structures of A12, C8, and D7 with gp120 revealed epitopes that included portions of the gp120 inner domain, inaccessible on the prefusion-closed trimer. Overall, these structures explain the broad and potent neutralization of J3 and limited neutralization of A12, C8, and D7, which utilized binding modes incompatible with the neutralization-targeted prefusion-closed conformation of Env.