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- PDB-7qvx: Cryo-EM structure of coxsackievirus A6 altered particle -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7qvx
TitleCryo-EM structure of coxsackievirus A6 altered particle
Components
  • Capsid protein VP1
  • Capsid protein VP2
  • Capsid protein VP3
KeywordsVIRUS / enterovirus / coxsackievirus A6 / altered particle / capsid / cryo-EM
Function / homology
Function and homology information


symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of MDA-5 activity / picornain 2A / symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA export from nucleus / symbiont genome entry into host cell via pore formation in plasma membrane / ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity / picornain 3C / T=pseudo3 icosahedral viral capsid / host cell cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / nucleoside-triphosphate phosphatase / channel activity ...symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of MDA-5 activity / picornain 2A / symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA export from nucleus / symbiont genome entry into host cell via pore formation in plasma membrane / ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity / picornain 3C / T=pseudo3 icosahedral viral capsid / host cell cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / nucleoside-triphosphate phosphatase / channel activity / monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / DNA replication / RNA helicase activity / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / symbiont-mediated activation of host autophagy / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / viral RNA genome replication / RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / DNA-templated transcription / virion attachment to host cell / host cell nucleus / structural molecule activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Protein of unknown function DUF3724, picornavirus / Protein of unknown function (DUF3724) / Picornavirus coat protein / Poliovirus 3A protein-like / Poliovirus 3A protein like / Picornavirus 2B protein / Poliovirus core protein 3a, soluble domain / Picornavirus 2B protein / Peptidase C3, picornavirus core protein 2A / Picornavirus core protein 2A ...Protein of unknown function DUF3724, picornavirus / Protein of unknown function (DUF3724) / Picornavirus coat protein / Poliovirus 3A protein-like / Poliovirus 3A protein like / Picornavirus 2B protein / Poliovirus core protein 3a, soluble domain / Picornavirus 2B protein / Peptidase C3, picornavirus core protein 2A / Picornavirus core protein 2A / Picornavirus coat protein VP4 / Picornavirus coat protein (VP4) / Peptidase C3A/C3B, picornaviral / 3C cysteine protease (picornain 3C) / Picornavirales 3C/3C-like protease domain / Picornavirales 3C/3C-like protease domain profile. / Picornavirus capsid / picornavirus capsid protein / Helicase, superfamily 3, single-stranded RNA virus / Superfamily 3 helicase of positive ssRNA viruses domain profile. / Helicase, superfamily 3, single-stranded DNA/RNA virus / RNA helicase / Picornavirus/Calicivirus coat protein / Viral coat protein subunit / RNA-directed RNA polymerase, C-terminal domain / Viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase / Reverse transcriptase/Diguanylate cyclase domain / RNA-directed RNA polymerase, catalytic domain / RdRp of positive ssRNA viruses catalytic domain profile. / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / Peptidase S1, PA clan, chymotrypsin-like fold / Peptidase S1, PA clan / DNA/RNA polymerase superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesCoxsackievirus A6
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.5 Å
AuthorsButtner, C.R. / Spurny, R. / Fuzik, T. / Plevka, P.
Funding support Czech Republic, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Grant Agency of the Czech RepublicGX 19-259882X Czech Republic
Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech RepublicLM2018127 Czech Republic
CitationJournal: Commun Biol / Year: 2022
Title: Cryo-electron microscopy and image classification reveal the existence and structure of the coxsackievirus A6 virion.
Authors: Carina R Büttner / Radovan Spurný / Tibor Füzik / Pavel Plevka /
Abstract: Coxsackievirus A6 (CV-A6) has recently overtaken enterovirus A71 and CV-A16 as the primary causative agent of hand, foot, and mouth disease worldwide. Virions of CV-A6 were not identified in previous ...Coxsackievirus A6 (CV-A6) has recently overtaken enterovirus A71 and CV-A16 as the primary causative agent of hand, foot, and mouth disease worldwide. Virions of CV-A6 were not identified in previous structural studies, and it was speculated that the virus is unique among enteroviruses in using altered particles with expanded capsids to infect cells. In contrast, the virions of other enteroviruses are required for infection. Here we used cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to determine the structures of the CV-A6 virion, altered particle, and empty capsid. We show that the CV-A6 virion has features characteristic of virions of other enteroviruses, including a compact capsid, VP4 attached to the inner capsid surface, and fatty acid-like molecules occupying the hydrophobic pockets in VP1 subunits. Furthermore, we found that in a purified sample of CV-A6, the ratio of infectious units to virions is 1 to 500. Therefore, it is likely that virions of CV-A6 initiate infection, like those of other enteroviruses. Our results provide evidence that future vaccines against CV-A6 should target its virions instead of the antigenically distinct altered particles. Furthermore, the structure of the virion provides the basis for the rational development of capsid-binding inhibitors that block the genome release of CV-A6.
History
DepositionJan 24, 2022Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Sep 7, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Sep 14, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.2Jul 17, 2024Group: Data collection / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_3d_fitting_list / em_admin / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Item: _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id ..._em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Capsid protein VP1
B: Capsid protein VP2
C: Capsid protein VP3


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)88,0273
Polymers88,0273
Non-polymers00
Water00
1
A: Capsid protein VP1
B: Capsid protein VP2
C: Capsid protein VP3
x 60


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)5,281,605180
Polymers5,281,605180
Non-polymers00
Water0
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
point symmetry operation59
Noncrystallographic symmetry (NCS)NCS oper:
IDCodeMatrix
1generate(1), (1), (1)
2generate(-0.809017, -0.5, 0.309017), (-0.5, 0.309017, -0.809017), (0.309017, -0.809017, -0.5)
3generate(1), (-1), (-1)
4generate(0.809017, -0.5, -0.309017), (-0.5, -0.309017, -0.809017), (0.309017, 0.809017, -0.5)
5generate(0.5, 0.309017, -0.809017), (-0.309017, -0.809017, -0.5), (-0.809017, 0.5, -0.309017)
6generate(-0.309017, -0.809017, -0.5), (-0.809017, 0.5, -0.309017), (0.5, 0.309017, -0.809017)
7generate(-0.809017, 0.5, -0.309017), (0.5, 0.309017, -0.809017), (-0.309017, -0.809017, -0.5)
8generate(-0.809017, -0.5, -0.309017), (0.5, -0.309017, -0.809017), (0.309017, -0.809017, 0.5)
9generate(-0.309017, 0.809017, -0.5), (-0.809017, -0.5, -0.309017), (-0.5, 0.309017, 0.809017)
10generate(0.5, -0.309017, -0.809017), (-0.309017, 0.809017, -0.5), (0.809017, 0.5, 0.309017)
11generate(-1), (-1), (1)
12generate(-0.5, -0.309017, -0.809017), (0.309017, 0.809017, -0.5), (0.809017, -0.5, -0.309017)
13generate(-0.5, 0.309017, -0.809017), (0.309017, -0.809017, -0.5), (-0.809017, -0.5, 0.309017)
14generate(-0.309017, -0.809017, -0.5), (0.809017, -0.5, 0.309017), (-0.5, -0.309017, 0.809017)
15generate(-0.809017, 0.5, -0.309017), (-0.5, -0.309017, 0.809017), (0.309017, 0.809017, 0.5)
16generate(0.5, 0.309017, -0.809017), (0.309017, 0.809017, 0.5), (0.809017, -0.5, 0.309017)
17generate(-0.5, 0.309017, -0.809017), (-0.309017, 0.809017, 0.5), (0.809017, 0.5, -0.309017)
18generate(-1), (1), (-1)
19generate(-0.5, -0.309017, -0.809017), (-0.309017, -0.809017, 0.5), (-0.809017, 0.5, 0.309017)
20generate(-1), (1), (-1)
21generate(-0.809017, 0.5, 0.309017), (0.5, 0.309017, 0.809017), (0.309017, 0.809017, -0.5)
22generate(0.809017, 0.5, -0.309017), (0.5, -0.309017, 0.809017), (0.309017, -0.809017, -0.5)
23generate(-0.309017, 0.809017, -0.5), (0.809017, 0.5, 0.309017), (0.5, -0.309017, -0.809017)
24generate(0.5, -0.309017, -0.809017), (0.309017, -0.809017, 0.5), (-0.809017, -0.5, -0.309017)
25generate(-0.809017, -0.5, -0.309017), (-0.5, 0.309017, 0.809017), (-0.309017, 0.809017, -0.5)
26generate(-0.309017, -0.809017, 0.5), (-0.809017, 0.5, 0.309017), (-0.5, -0.309017, -0.809017)
27generate(-0.309017, 0.809017, 0.5), (0.809017, 0.5, -0.309017), (-0.5, 0.309017, -0.809017)
28generate(1), (-1), (-1)
29generate(0.309017, 0.809017, -0.5), (0.809017, -0.5, -0.309017), (-0.5, -0.309017, -0.809017)
30generate(0.309017, -0.809017, -0.5), (-0.809017, -0.5, 0.309017), (-0.5, 0.309017, -0.809017)
31generate(-1), (1), (-1)
32generate(0.809017, 0.5, -0.309017), (-0.5, 0.309017, -0.809017), (-0.309017, 0.809017, 0.5)
33generate(-1), (-1), (1)
34generate(-0.809017, 0.5, 0.309017), (-0.5, -0.309017, -0.809017), (-0.309017, -0.809017, 0.5)
35generate(-0.5, -0.309017, 0.809017), (-0.309017, -0.809017, -0.5), (0.809017, -0.5, 0.309017)
36generate(0.309017, 0.809017, 0.5), (-0.809017, 0.5, -0.309017), (-0.5, -0.309017, 0.809017)
37generate(0.809017, -0.5, 0.309017), (0.5, 0.309017, -0.809017), (0.309017, 0.809017, 0.5)
38generate(0.809017, 0.5, 0.309017), (0.5, -0.309017, -0.809017), (-0.309017, 0.809017, -0.5)
39generate(0.309017, -0.809017, 0.5), (-0.809017, -0.5, -0.309017), (0.5, -0.309017, -0.809017)
40generate(-0.5, 0.309017, 0.809017), (-0.309017, 0.809017, -0.5), (-0.809017, -0.5, -0.309017)
41generate(1), (-1), (-1)
42generate(0.5, 0.309017, 0.809017), (0.309017, 0.809017, -0.5), (-0.809017, 0.5, 0.309017)
43generate(0.5, -0.309017, 0.809017), (0.309017, -0.809017, -0.5), (0.809017, 0.5, -0.309017)
44generate(0.309017, 0.809017, 0.5), (0.809017, -0.5, 0.309017), (0.5, 0.309017, -0.809017)
45generate(0.809017, -0.5, 0.309017), (-0.5, -0.309017, 0.809017), (-0.309017, -0.809017, -0.5)
46generate(-0.5, -0.309017, 0.809017), (0.309017, 0.809017, 0.5), (-0.809017, 0.5, -0.309017)
47generate(0.5, -0.309017, 0.809017), (-0.309017, 0.809017, 0.5), (-0.809017, -0.5, 0.309017)
48generate(1), (1), (1)
49generate(0.5, 0.309017, 0.809017), (-0.309017, -0.809017, 0.5), (0.809017, -0.5, -0.309017)
50generate(1), (1), (1)
51generate(0.809017, -0.5, -0.309017), (0.5, 0.309017, 0.809017), (-0.309017, -0.809017, 0.5)
52generate(-0.809017, -0.5, 0.309017), (0.5, -0.309017, 0.809017), (-0.309017, 0.809017, 0.5)
53generate(0.309017, -0.809017, 0.5), (0.809017, 0.5, 0.309017), (-0.5, 0.309017, 0.809017)
54generate(-0.5, 0.309017, 0.809017), (0.309017, -0.809017, 0.5), (0.809017, 0.5, 0.309017)
55generate(0.809017, 0.5, 0.309017), (-0.5, 0.309017, 0.809017), (0.309017, -0.809017, 0.5)
56generate(0.309017, 0.809017, -0.5), (-0.809017, 0.5, 0.309017), (0.5, 0.309017, 0.809017)
57generate(0.309017, -0.809017, -0.5), (0.809017, 0.5, -0.309017), (0.5, -0.309017, 0.809017)
58generate(-1), (-1), (1)
59generate(-0.309017, -0.809017, 0.5), (0.809017, -0.5, -0.309017), (0.5, 0.309017, 0.809017)
60generate(-0.309017, 0.809017, 0.5), (-0.809017, -0.5, 0.309017), (0.5, -0.309017, 0.809017)

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Components

#1: Protein Capsid protein VP1 / P1D / Virion protein 1


Mass: 33530.293 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source
Details: The first amino-acid of VP1 in the corresponding section of the GenBank polyprotein entry (AAR38844) (Asn) is not the actual first residue as the proteolytic cleavage of the viral ...Details: The first amino-acid of VP1 in the corresponding section of the GenBank polyprotein entry (AAR38844) (Asn) is not the actual first residue as the proteolytic cleavage of the viral polyprotein occurs at an alternative location, leaving the following residue Asp-2 as the first residue (D-1), and the Asn as the additional C-term residue described for VP3 (N-241), as observed in the virion.
Source: (natural) Coxsackievirus A6 / References: UniProt: Q6JKS2
#2: Protein Capsid protein VP2 / P1B / Virion protein 2


Mass: 28006.529 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Coxsackievirus A6 / References: UniProt: Q6JKS2
#3: Protein Capsid protein VP3 / P1C / Virion protein 3


Mass: 26489.936 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source
Details: VP3 has an additional C-terminal residue (N-241) compared to GenBank entry AAR38844 due to alternative cleavage of the polyprotein as observed in the CV-A6 virion (see compound details for molecule 1 VP1).
Source: (natural) Coxsackievirus A6 / References: UniProt: Q6JKS2

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Coxsackievirus A6 / Type: COMPLEX / Details: expanded altered CV-A6 particle / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL
Molecular weightValue: 8 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Coxsackievirus A6 / Strain: Gdula
Details of virusEmpty: NO / Enveloped: NO / Isolate: STRAIN / Type: VIRION
Natural hostOrganism: Homo sapiens
Virus shellName: CV-A6 altered particle / Diameter: 335 nm / Triangulation number (T number): 3
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4 / Details: PBS, pH 7.4
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
18 mg/mLsodium chlorideNaCl1
20.2 mg/mLpotassium chlorideKCl1
31.15 mg/mLdisodium hydrogen phosphateNa2HPO41
40.2 mg/mLpotassium dihydrogen phosphateKH2PO41
SpecimenConc.: 2.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 283.15 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 75000 X / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Calibrated defocus min: 300 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 4300 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 1 sec. / Electron dose: 45 e/Å2 / Detector mode: INTEGRATING / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 9862
Image scansWidth: 4096 / Height: 4096 / Movie frames/image: 7

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Processing

SoftwareName: REFMAC / Version: 5.8.0258 / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategoryDetails
1crYOLOparticle selection
2EPU1.12image acquisition
4Gctf1.06CTF correction
7UCSF Chimeramodel fitting
9RELION3.1initial Euler assignment
10RELION3.1final Euler assignment
11RELION3.1classification
12RELION3.13D reconstruction
13Coot0.9.5model refinementmodel building
14PHENIX1.19.2model refinementREAL SPACE refinement
15REFMAC5model refinementRECIPROCAL SPACE refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 211991
SymmetryPoint symmetry: I (icosahedral)
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 131286 / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingB value: 29 / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: RECIPROCAL / Target criteria: Correlation coefficient
Details: iterative cycles of building - real space refinement - reciprocal space refinement
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 5XS4

5xs4


Accession code: 5XS4 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
RefinementResolution: 2.5→340.16 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.747 / SU B: 7.687 / SU ML: 0.151 / ESU R: 0.245
Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD WITH PHASES
Details: HYDROGENS HAVE BEEN ADDED IN THE RIDING POSITIONS
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rwork0.35825 --
obs0.35825 447140 100 %
Solvent computationIon probe radii: 0.8 Å / Shrinkage radii: 0.8 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.2 Å / Solvent model: MASK
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 26.125 Å2
Baniso -1Baniso -2Baniso -3
1-0 Å20 Å20 Å2
2--0 Å20 Å2
3---0 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: 1 / Total: 25805
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealDev ideal targetNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_bond_refined_d0.0090.01226560
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_bond_other_d0.0020.01723665
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_angle_refined_deg1.2291.65236320
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_angle_other_deg1.4041.56355035
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_1_deg5.53953265
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_2_deg32.99422.3551295
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_3_deg12.947153970
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_4_deg13.15915135
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_chiral_restr0.0580.23540
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_gen_planes_refined0.0050.0229675
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_gen_planes_other0.0020.025650
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbd_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbd_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbtor_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbtor_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_xyhbond_nbd_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_xyhbond_nbd_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_metal_ion_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_metal_ion_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_vdw_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_vdw_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_hbond_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_hbond_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_metal_ion_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_metal_ion_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcbond_it2.9432.77713150
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcbond_other2.9432.77613149
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcangle_it5.1264.14316385
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcangle_other5.1264.14316386
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scbond_it3.2732.9113410
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scbond_other3.2732.9113411
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scangle_it
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scangle_other5.4654.2519936
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_long_range_B_refined12.73648.437101785
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_long_range_B_other12.73648.438101786
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_rigid_bond_restr
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_sphericity_free
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_sphericity_bonded
LS refinement shellResolution: 2.5→2.565 Å / Total num. of bins used: 20
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0 0 -
Rwork0.559 32919 -
obs--100 %

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