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Yorodumi- PDB-7pgt: The structure of human neurofibromin isoform 2 in opened conformation. -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7pgt | ||||||||||||
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Title | The structure of human neurofibromin isoform 2 in opened conformation. | ||||||||||||
Components | Neurofibromin | ||||||||||||
Keywords | SIGNALING PROTEIN / Neurofibromin / Cancer / GAP / Ras / Neurofibromatosis type 1 | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information positive regulation of mast cell apoptotic process / negative regulation of Rac protein signal transduction / regulation of glial cell differentiation / observational learning / Schwann cell migration / negative regulation of Schwann cell migration / vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration / amygdala development / negative regulation of mast cell proliferation / gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion, neurotransmission ...positive regulation of mast cell apoptotic process / negative regulation of Rac protein signal transduction / regulation of glial cell differentiation / observational learning / Schwann cell migration / negative regulation of Schwann cell migration / vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration / amygdala development / negative regulation of mast cell proliferation / gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion, neurotransmission / mast cell apoptotic process / Schwann cell proliferation / vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation / mast cell proliferation / glutamate secretion, neurotransmission / negative regulation of Schwann cell proliferation / negative regulation of leukocyte migration / negative regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration / positive regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / forebrain morphogenesis / hair follicle maturation / regulation of cell-matrix adhesion / regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration / smooth muscle tissue development / camera-type eye morphogenesis / cell communication / negative regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation / peripheral nervous system development / sympathetic nervous system development / myeloid leukocyte migration / myelination in peripheral nervous system / phosphatidylcholine binding / positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand / metanephros development / negative regulation of Ras protein signal transduction / phosphatidylethanolamine binding / regulation of bone resorption / collagen fibril organization / regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / neural tube development / endothelial cell proliferation / forebrain astrocyte development / artery morphogenesis / pigmentation / regulation of postsynapse organization / negative regulation of neuroblast proliferation / negative regulation of protein import into nucleus / regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic / adrenal gland development / negative regulation of cell-matrix adhesion / regulation of GTPase activity / spinal cord development / Rac protein signal transduction / negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation / negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation / oligodendrocyte differentiation / RAS signaling downstream of NF1 loss-of-function variants / negative regulation of astrocyte differentiation / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors / neuroblast proliferation / negative regulation of MAPK cascade / regulation of angiogenesis / Schwann cell development / negative regulation of stem cell proliferation / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand / negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation / negative regulation of MAP kinase activity / positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation / skeletal muscle tissue development / positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / GTPase activator activity / extracellular matrix organization / negative regulation of angiogenesis / osteoclast differentiation / liver development / positive regulation of GTPase activity / negative regulation of cell migration / stem cell proliferation / long-term synaptic potentiation / negative regulation of protein kinase activity / wound healing / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / brain development / visual learning / cerebral cortex development / cognition / osteoblast differentiation / Regulation of RAS by GAPs / protein import into nucleus / positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process / MAPK cascade / heart development / presynapse / cellular response to heat / actin cytoskeleton organization / fibroblast proliferation / regulation of gene expression Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.8 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Naschberger, A. / Baradaran, R. / Carroni, M. / Rupp, B. | ||||||||||||
Funding support | Austria, 3items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2021 Title: The structure of neurofibromin isoform 2 reveals different functional states. Authors: Andreas Naschberger / Rozbeh Baradaran / Bernhard Rupp / Marta Carroni / Abstract: The autosomal dominant monogenetic disease neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) affects approximately one in 3,000 individuals and is caused by mutations in the NF1 tumour suppressor gene, leading to ...The autosomal dominant monogenetic disease neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) affects approximately one in 3,000 individuals and is caused by mutations in the NF1 tumour suppressor gene, leading to dysfunction in the protein neurofibromin (Nf1). As a GTPase-activating protein, a key function of Nf1 is repression of the Ras oncogene signalling cascade. We determined the human Nf1 dimer structure at an overall resolution of 3.3 Å. The cryo-electron microscopy structure reveals domain organization and structural details of the Nf1 exon 23a splicing isoform 2 in a closed, self-inhibited, Zn-stabilized state and an open state. In the closed conformation, HEAT/ARM core domains shield the GTPase-activating protein-related domain (GRD) so that Ras binding is sterically inhibited. In a distinctly different, open conformation of one protomer, a large-scale movement of the GRD occurs, which is necessary to access Ras, whereas Sec14-PH reorients to allow interaction with the cellular membrane. Zn incubation of Nf1 leads to reduced Ras-GAP activity with both protomers in the self-inhibited, closed conformation stabilized by a Zn binding site between the N-HEAT/ARM domain and the GRD-Sec14-PH linker. The transition between closed, self-inhibited states of Nf1 and open states provides guidance for targeted studies deciphering the complex molecular mechanism behind the widespread neurofibromatosis syndrome and Nf1 dysfunction in carcinogenesis. | ||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 7pgt.cif.gz | 1.6 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb7pgt.ent.gz | 1.3 MB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 7pgt.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 7pgt_validation.pdf.gz | 1.4 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 7pgt_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.4 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 7pgt_validation.xml.gz | 126.5 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 7pgt_validation.cif.gz | 192.6 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/pg/7pgt ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/pg/7pgt | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 13395MC 7pgpC 7pgqC 7pgrC 7pgsC 7pguC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 319757.656 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: NF1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P21359 #2: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / | Has ligand of interest | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: Homo-dimer of human Neurofibromin Isoform 2 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.64 MDa / Experimental value: YES |
Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Electron dose: 1 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
-Processing
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 51951 / Symmetry type: POINT |