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- PDB-7n7r: Crystal Structure of SARS-CoV-2 NendoU in complex with Z2472938267 -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7n7r
TitleCrystal Structure of SARS-CoV-2 NendoU in complex with Z2472938267
ComponentsUridylate-specific endoribonuclease
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / SGC - Diamond I04-1 fragment screening / XChemExplorer / nsp15 / nendoU / sars-cov-2 / sars / covid / covid19
Function / homology
Function and homology information


protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity producing 3'-phosphomonoesters, hydrolytic mechanism / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway ...protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity producing 3'-phosphomonoesters, hydrolytic mechanism / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / snRNP Assembly / Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome / double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment / SARS coronavirus main proteinase / 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity / 5'-3' DNA helicase activity / host cell endosome / symbiont-mediated degradation of host mRNA / mRNA guanylyltransferase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host ISG15-protein conjugation / G-quadruplex RNA binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity / omega peptidase activity / SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery / mRNA (guanine-N7)-methyltransferase / host cell Golgi apparatus / methyltransferase cap1 / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modification / symbiont-mediated suppression of host NF-kappaB cascade / DNA helicase / methyltransferase cap1 activity / ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 / cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity / mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity / forked DNA-dependent helicase activity / single-stranded 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / four-way junction helicase activity / double-stranded DNA helicase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Cysteine endopeptidases / single-stranded RNA binding / regulation of autophagy / host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm / viral protein processing / lyase activity / host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane / RNA helicase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / copper ion binding / viral translational frameshifting / symbiont-mediated activation of host autophagy / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / viral RNA genome replication / RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / DNA-templated transcription / lipid binding / host cell nucleus / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, SARS-CoV-like / Nonstructural protein 14, betacoronavirus / NSP15, NendoU domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, N-terminal domain, alpha/beta-coronavirus / NSP14, guanine-N7-methyltransferase domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) guanine-N7-methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp15 N-terminal oligomerization domain profile. / NSP12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, coronavirus / : ...RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, SARS-CoV-like / Nonstructural protein 14, betacoronavirus / NSP15, NendoU domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, N-terminal domain, alpha/beta-coronavirus / NSP14, guanine-N7-methyltransferase domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) guanine-N7-methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp15 N-terminal oligomerization domain profile. / NSP12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, coronavirus / : / Coronavirus Nsp12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp12 Interface domain profile. / : / : / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain / Coronavirus Non-structural protein 13, zinc-binding domain / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, stalk domain / Nidovirus 2-O-methyltransferase / Nidovirus 2'-O-methyltransferase (2'-O-MTase) domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP15, N-terminal domain superfamily, coronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP15, middle domain superfamily / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, N-terminal oligomerization / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, middle domain / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, N-terminal oligomerisation / Nidovirus 3'-5' exoribonuclease domain / Nidovirus 3'-5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP16, coronavirus-like / Non-structural protein 14, coronavirus / RNA polymerase, N-terminal, coronavirus / Coronavirus 2'-O-methyltransferase / Coronavirus proofreading exoribonuclease / Coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, N-terminal / Nonstructural protein 13, zinc-binding domain, coronavirus-like / Coronaviridae zinc-binding (CV ZBD) domain profile. / Arterivirus Nsp11 N-terminal/Coronavirus NSP15 middle domain / Arterivirus Nsp11 N-terminal/coronavirus NSP15 middle (AV-Nsp11N/CoV-Nsp15M) domain profile. / Nidoviral uridylate-specific endoribonuclease (NendoU) domain profile. / Nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyl transferase (NiRAN) domain / Nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyl transferase (NiRAN) domain profile. / Endoribonuclease EndoU-like / NendoU domain, nidovirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, uridylate-specific endoribonuclease / : / Lipocalin signature. / DNA2/NAM7 helicase-like, C-terminal / AAA domain / (+) RNA virus helicase core domain / (+)RNA virus helicase core domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain, betacoronavirus / Sarbecovirus Nsp3c-N domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP3, N-terminal, betacoronavirus / Polyprotein cleavage domain PL2pro superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus SUD-C domain / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP3, N-terminal / NSP1 globular domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 2, SARS-CoV-like / Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase subdomain signature 2. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-M domain profile. / NSP1, globular domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP1 / Betacoronavirus single-stranded poly(A) binding domain / NSP1, C-terminal domain, betacoronavirus / : / Betacoronavirus (BetaCoV) Nsp1 C-terminal domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e group 2-specific marker (G2M) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-C domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e nucleic acid-binding (NAB) domain profile. / DPUP/SUD, C-terminal, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3A domain-like superfamily / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 6, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus nucleic acid-binding (NAB) / Papain-like viral protease, palm and finger domains, coronavirus / Papain-like protease, N-terminal domain superfamily, coronavirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, N-terminal / : / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, C-terminal / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 middle domain profile. / NSP1, globular domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp1 globular domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 N-terminal domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 C-terminal domain profile. / Nonstructural protein 2, N-terminal domain, coronavirus / Non-structural protein 2, C-terminal domain, coronavirus / NSP3, second ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus Nsp3a Ubl domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp3d Ubl domain profile. / NSP3, first ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, coronavirus / Peptidase family C16 domain profile. / : / : / Coronavirus replicase NSP7 / Coronavirus 3Ecto domain profile. / Coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) Nsp7 cofactor domain profile.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-S6V / Replicase polyprotein 1ab
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / molecular replacement / Resolution: 2.01 Å
AuthorsGodoy, A.S. / Douangamath, A. / Nakamura, A.M. / Dias, A. / Krojer, T. / Noske, G.D. / Gawiljuk, V.O. / Fernandes, R.S. / Fairhead, M. / Powell, A. ...Godoy, A.S. / Douangamath, A. / Nakamura, A.M. / Dias, A. / Krojer, T. / Noske, G.D. / Gawiljuk, V.O. / Fernandes, R.S. / Fairhead, M. / Powell, A. / Dunnet, L. / Aimon, A. / Fearon, D. / Brandao-Neto, J. / Skyner, R. / von Delft, F. / Oliva, G.
Funding support Brazil, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP)2013/07600-3 Brazil
CitationJournal: Nucleic Acids Res / Year: 2023
Title: Allosteric regulation and crystallographic fragment screening of SARS-CoV-2 NSP15 endoribonuclease.
Authors: Andre Schutzer Godoy / Aline Minalli Nakamura / Alice Douangamath / Yun Song / Gabriela Dias Noske / Victor Oliveira Gawriljuk / Rafaela Sachetto Fernandes / Humberto D Muniz Pereira / ...Authors: Andre Schutzer Godoy / Aline Minalli Nakamura / Alice Douangamath / Yun Song / Gabriela Dias Noske / Victor Oliveira Gawriljuk / Rafaela Sachetto Fernandes / Humberto D Muniz Pereira / Ketllyn Irene Zagato Oliveira / Daren Fearon / Alexandre Dias / Tobias Krojer / Michael Fairhead / Alisa Powell / Louise Dunnet / Jose Brandao-Neto / Rachael Skyner / Rod Chalk / Dávid Bajusz / Miklós Bege / Anikó Borbás / György Miklós Keserű / Frank von Delft / Glaucius Oliva /
Abstract: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The NSP15 endoribonuclease enzyme, known as NendoU, is highly conserved and ...Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The NSP15 endoribonuclease enzyme, known as NendoU, is highly conserved and plays a critical role in the ability of the virus to evade the immune system. NendoU is a promising target for the development of new antiviral drugs. However, the complexity of the enzyme's structure and kinetics, along with the broad range of recognition sequences and lack of structural complexes, hampers the development of inhibitors. Here, we performed enzymatic characterization of NendoU in its monomeric and hexameric form, showing that hexamers are allosteric enzymes with a positive cooperative index, and with no influence of manganese on enzymatic activity. Through combining cryo-electron microscopy at different pHs, X-ray crystallography and biochemical and structural analysis, we showed that NendoU can shift between open and closed forms, which probably correspond to active and inactive states, respectively. We also explored the possibility of NendoU assembling into larger supramolecular structures and proposed a mechanism for allosteric regulation. In addition, we conducted a large fragment screening campaign against NendoU and identified several new allosteric sites that could be targeted for the development of new inhibitors. Overall, our findings provide insights into the complex structure and function of NendoU and offer new opportunities for the development of inhibitors.
History
DepositionJun 11, 2021Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Sep 8, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Sep 15, 2021Group: Structure summary / Category: pdbx_deposit_group
Revision 1.2May 10, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 1.3Jun 21, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.4Oct 25, 2023Group: Data collection / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / pdbx_initial_refinement_model

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Uridylate-specific endoribonuclease
B: Uridylate-specific endoribonuclease
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)78,4723
Polymers78,2252
Non-polymers2471
Water9,764542
1
A: Uridylate-specific endoribonuclease

A: Uridylate-specific endoribonuclease

A: Uridylate-specific endoribonuclease

B: Uridylate-specific endoribonuclease
hetero molecules

B: Uridylate-specific endoribonuclease
hetero molecules

B: Uridylate-specific endoribonuclease
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)235,4179
Polymers234,6756
Non-polymers7423
Water1086
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
crystal symmetry operation2_445-y-1,x-y-1,z1
crystal symmetry operation3_545-x+y,-x-1,z1
crystal symmetry operation4_545-x,-y-1,z+1/21
crystal symmetry operation5_555y,-x+y,z+1/21
crystal symmetry operation6_445x-y-1,x-1,z+1/21
Buried area18980 Å2
ΔGint-116 kcal/mol
Surface area83240 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)150.014, 150.014, 111.042
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.000, 90.000, 120.000
Int Tables number173
Space group name H-MP63

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Components

#1: Protein Uridylate-specific endoribonuclease / NendoU / Non-structural protein 15 / nsp15


Mass: 39112.535 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: rep, 1a-1b / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: P0DTD1, Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds
#2: Chemical ChemComp-S6V / 1-[2-(2-oxidanylidenepyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl]-3-phenyl-urea


Mass: 247.293 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C13H17N3O2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#3: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 542 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 4.59 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 73.22 % / Mosaicity: 0 °
Crystal growTemperature: 293 K / Method: vapor diffusion, sitting drop / Details: 0.1 M Na3 Citrate pH 5,14% w/v PEG6000 / PH range: None

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K / Serial crystal experiment: N
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: Diamond / Beamline: I04-1 / Wavelength: 0.91256 Å
DetectorType: DECTRIS PILATUS 6M / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Jul 7, 2020
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 0.91256 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 1.9→84.41 Å / Num. obs: 107127 / % possible obs: 100 % / Redundancy: 10.3 % / Biso Wilson estimate: 36.85 Å2 / CC1/2: 0.998 / Net I/σ(I): 7.1
Reflection shellResolution: 1.923→1.957 Å / Num. unique obs: 5310 / CC1/2: 0.155

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Phasing

PhasingMethod: molecular replacement

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
PHENIX1.18.2_3874refinement
XDSdata reduction
Aimlessdata scaling
PDB_EXTRACT3.27data extraction
PHASERphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: 6x1b

6x1b


Resolution: 2.01→84.29 Å / SU ML: 0.37 / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT / σ(F): 1.33 / Phase error: 29.55 / Stereochemistry target values: ML
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.2397 4666 4.98 %
Rwork0.217 88977 -
obs0.2181 93643 99.6 %
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL
Displacement parametersBiso max: 100.23 Å2 / Biso mean: 40.6432 Å2 / Biso min: 15.67 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: final / Resolution: 2.01→84.29 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms5500 0 18 542 6060
Biso mean--68.05 44.26 -
Num. residues----696
LS refinement shell

Refine-ID: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Rfactor Rfree error: 0 / Total num. of bins used: 30

Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkNum. reflection all% reflection obs (%)
2.01-2.030.41221400.41032798293895
2.03-2.060.41161630.39732949311299
2.06-2.080.41011490.37962950309999
2.08-2.110.41061390.37682967310699
2.11-2.140.33551670.347729233090100
2.14-2.170.3911530.345829653118100
2.17-2.20.37371470.323629763123100
2.2-2.230.3211710.319529203091100
2.23-2.270.34871760.310629363112100
2.27-2.30.30141480.292429913139100
2.3-2.340.32141270.286229833110100
2.34-2.390.28821490.266429633112100
2.39-2.430.29431560.267229583114100
2.43-2.480.2561400.255729923132100
2.48-2.530.30011480.250929413089100
2.54-2.590.2891590.242230023161100
2.59-2.660.26451570.237229393096100
2.66-2.730.27191720.214929613133100
2.73-2.810.25251570.213729563113100
2.81-2.90.2171780.210429543132100
2.9-3.010.21581750.207629893164100
3.01-3.130.23011380.204729773115100
3.13-3.270.22761420.207630033145100
3.27-3.440.22651750.191729353110100
3.44-3.660.19261640.177829923156100
3.66-3.940.20531540.183529853139100
3.94-4.330.16661680.158429843152100
4.33-4.960.18511400.150230163156100
4.96-6.250.20281500.181230253175100
6.25-84.410.20821640.185630473211100

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