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- PDB-7m33: The structure of Bacillus subtilis BmrCD in the inward-facing con... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7m33
TitleThe structure of Bacillus subtilis BmrCD in the inward-facing conformation bound to Hoechst-33342 and ATP
Components
  • Probable multidrug resistance ABC transporter ATP-binding/permease protein YheH
  • Probable multidrug resistance ABC transporter ATP-binding/permease protein YheI
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / ABC transporter / multi-drug efflux transporter / ABC exporter
Function / homology
Function and homology information


ATPase-coupled lipid transmembrane transporter activity / Translocases; Catalysing the translocation of other compounds; Linked to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate / ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activity / ABC-type transporter activity / transmembrane transport / response to antibiotic / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Type 1 protein exporter / ABC transporter transmembrane region / ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain / ABC transporter integral membrane type-1 fused domain profile. / ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain superfamily / ABC transporter-like, conserved site / ABC transporters family signature. / ABC transporter / ABC transporter-like, ATP-binding domain / ATP-binding cassette, ABC transporter-type domain profile. ...Type 1 protein exporter / ABC transporter transmembrane region / ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain / ABC transporter integral membrane type-1 fused domain profile. / ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain superfamily / ABC transporter-like, conserved site / ABC transporters family signature. / ABC transporter / ABC transporter-like, ATP-binding domain / ATP-binding cassette, ABC transporter-type domain profile. / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / Chem-HT1 / Probable multidrug resistance ABC transporter ATP-binding/permease protein YheH / Probable multidrug resistance ABC transporter ATP-binding/permease protein YheI
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesBacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168 (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.55 Å
AuthorsThaker, T.M. / Tomasiak, T.M.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM114245 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM128087 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Chem Biol / Year: 2022
Title: Asymmetric drug binding in an ATP-loaded inward-facing state of an ABC transporter.
Authors: Tarjani M Thaker / Smriti Mishra / Wenchang Zhou / Michael Mohan / Qingyu Tang / José D Faraldo-Goméz / Hassane S Mchaourab / Thomas M Tomasiak /
Abstract: Substrate efflux by ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters, which play a major role in multidrug resistance, entails the ATP-powered interconversion between transporter intermediates. Despite recent ...Substrate efflux by ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters, which play a major role in multidrug resistance, entails the ATP-powered interconversion between transporter intermediates. Despite recent progress in structure elucidation, a number of intermediates have yet to be visualized and mechanistically interpreted. Here, we combine cryogenic-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), double electron-electron resonance spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulations to profile a previously unobserved intermediate of BmrCD, a heterodimeric multidrug ABC exporter from Bacillus subtilis. In our cryo-EM structure, ATP-bound BmrCD adopts an inward-facing architecture featuring two molecules of the substrate Hoechst-33342 in a striking asymmetric head-to-tail arrangement. Deletion of the extracellular domain capping the substrate-binding chamber or mutation of Hoechst-coordinating residues abrogates cooperative stimulation of ATP hydrolysis. Together, our findings support a mechanistic role for symmetry mismatch between the nucleotide binding and the transmembrane domains in the conformational cycle of ABC transporters and is of notable importance for rational design of molecules for targeted ABC transporter inhibition.
History
DepositionMar 18, 2021Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jan 5, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jan 12, 2022Group: Database references / Source and taxonomy / Structure summary
Category: entity / entity_name_com ...entity / entity_name_com / entity_src_gen / struct_ref / struct_ref_seq / struct_ref_seq_dif
Item: _entity.pdbx_description / _entity.pdbx_ec ..._entity.pdbx_description / _entity.pdbx_ec / _entity_src_gen.gene_src_strain / _entity_src_gen.pdbx_gene_src_gene / _struct_ref.db_code / _struct_ref.pdbx_db_accession / _struct_ref_seq.pdbx_db_accession / _struct_ref_seq_dif.pdbx_seq_db_accession_code
Revision 1.2Jan 19, 2022Group: Source and taxonomy / Category: entity_src_gen
Item: _entity_src_gen.gene_src_strain / _entity_src_gen.pdbx_gene_src_ncbi_taxonomy_id / _entity_src_gen.pdbx_gene_src_scientific_name
Revision 1.3Feb 9, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.year
Revision 1.4May 29, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
C: Probable multidrug resistance ABC transporter ATP-binding/permease protein YheI
D: Probable multidrug resistance ABC transporter ATP-binding/permease protein YheH
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)146,8926
Polymers144,9732
Non-polymers1,9194
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Probable multidrug resistance ABC transporter ATP-binding/permease protein YheI


Mass: 67602.961 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168 (bacteria)
Gene: yheI, BSU09710 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: O07550, Translocases; Catalysing the translocation of other compounds; Linked to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate
#2: Protein Probable multidrug resistance ABC transporter ATP-binding/permease protein YheH


Mass: 77369.898 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168 (bacteria)
Gene: yheH, BSU09720 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: O07549, Translocases; Catalysing the translocation of other compounds; Linked to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate
#3: Chemical ChemComp-ATP / ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 507.181 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O13P3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#4: Chemical ChemComp-HT1 / 2'-(4-ETHOXYPHENYL)-5-(4-METHYL-1-PIPERAZINYL)-2,5'-BI-BENZIMIDAZOLE / HOECHST 33342


Mass: 452.551 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C27H28N6O / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: BmrCD / Type: COMPLEX
Details: heterodimeric multi-drug ABC exporter from Bacillus subtilis
Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.14139865 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Bacillus subtilis (bacteria)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Plasmid: pet21
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenConc.: 2.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Details: Purified by size exclusion chromatography using a Superose 6 column.
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: LEICA EM GP / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 85 % / Chamber temperature: 283 K / Details: blot for 4 seconds before plunging

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2100 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 37.2 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 6919

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.17.1_3660: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2SerialEMimage acquisition
13RELION3.13D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.55 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 157021 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 59.49 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.01310038
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d1.094513607
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.07081540
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0061713
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d15.34663635

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