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- PDB-7lwn: Mink Cluster 5-associated SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (S-GSAS-D614G-... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7lwn
TitleMink Cluster 5-associated SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (S-GSAS-D614G-delFV) in the 1-RBD up conformation
ComponentsSpike glycoprotein
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Trimer
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.94 Å
AuthorsGobeil, S. / Acharya, P.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)AI145687 United States
Citation
Journal: Science / Year: 2021
Title: Effect of natural mutations of SARS-CoV-2 on spike structure, conformation, and antigenicity.
Authors: Sophie M-C Gobeil / Katarzyna Janowska / Shana McDowell / Katayoun Mansouri / Robert Parks / Victoria Stalls / Megan F Kopp / Kartik Manne / Dapeng Li / Kevin Wiehe / Kevin O Saunders / ...Authors: Sophie M-C Gobeil / Katarzyna Janowska / Shana McDowell / Katayoun Mansouri / Robert Parks / Victoria Stalls / Megan F Kopp / Kartik Manne / Dapeng Li / Kevin Wiehe / Kevin O Saunders / Robert J Edwards / Bette Korber / Barton F Haynes / Rory Henderson / Priyamvada Acharya /
Abstract: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants with multiple spike mutations enable increased transmission and antibody resistance. We combined cryo-electron microscopy (cryo- ...Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants with multiple spike mutations enable increased transmission and antibody resistance. We combined cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), binding, and computational analyses to study variant spikes, including one that was involved in transmission between minks and humans, and others that originated and spread in human populations. All variants showed increased angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor binding and increased propensity for receptor binding domain (RBD)-up states. While adaptation to mink resulted in spike destabilization, the B.1.1.7 (UK) spike balanced stabilizing and destabilizing mutations. A local destabilizing effect of the RBD E484K mutation was implicated in resistance of the B.1.1.28/P.1 (Brazil) and B.1.351 (South Africa) variants to neutralizing antibodies. Our studies revealed allosteric effects of mutations and mechanistic differences that drive either interspecies transmission or escape from antibody neutralization.
#1: Journal: bioRxiv / Year: 2021
Title: Effect of natural mutations of SARS-CoV-2 on spike structure, conformation and antigenicity.
Authors: Sophie M-C Gobeil / Katarzyna Janowska / Shana McDowell / Katayoun Mansouri / Robert Parks / Victoria Stalls / Megan F Kopp / Kartik Manne / Kevin Saunders / Robert J Edwards / Barton F ...Authors: Sophie M-C Gobeil / Katarzyna Janowska / Shana McDowell / Katayoun Mansouri / Robert Parks / Victoria Stalls / Megan F Kopp / Kartik Manne / Kevin Saunders / Robert J Edwards / Barton F Haynes / Rory C Henderson / Priyamvada Acharya
Abstract: New SARS-CoV-2 variants that have accumulated multiple mutations in the spike (S) glycoprotein enable increased transmission and resistance to neutralizing antibodies. Here, we study the antigenic ...New SARS-CoV-2 variants that have accumulated multiple mutations in the spike (S) glycoprotein enable increased transmission and resistance to neutralizing antibodies. Here, we study the antigenic and structural impacts of the S protein mutations from four variants, one that was involved in transmission between minks and humans, and three that rapidly spread in human populations and originated in the United Kingdom, Brazil or South Africa. All variants either retained or improved binding to the ACE2 receptor. The B.1.1.7 (UK) and B.1.1.28 (Brazil) spike variants showed reduced binding to neutralizing NTD and RBD antibodies, respectively, while the B.1.351 (SA) variant showed reduced binding to both NTD- and RBD-directed antibodies. Cryo-EM structural analyses revealed allosteric effects of the mutations on spike conformations and revealed mechanistic differences that either drive inter-species transmission or promotes viral escape from dominant neutralizing epitopes.
HIGHLIGHTS: Cryo-EM structures reveal changes in SARS-CoV-2 S protein during inter-species transmission or immune evasion.Adaptation to mink resulted in increased ACE2 binding and spike ...HIGHLIGHTS: Cryo-EM structures reveal changes in SARS-CoV-2 S protein during inter-species transmission or immune evasion.Adaptation to mink resulted in increased ACE2 binding and spike destabilization.B.1.1.7 S mutations reveal an intricate balance of stabilizing and destabilizing effects that impact receptor and antibody binding.E484K mutation in B.1.351 and B.1.1.28 S proteins drives immune evasion by altering RBD conformation.S protein uses different mechanisms to converge upon similar solutions for altering RBD up/down positioning.
History
DepositionMar 1, 2021Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Mar 31, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 7, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.name
Revision 2.0Jun 30, 2021Group: Advisory / Atomic model ...Advisory / Atomic model / Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations / Refinement description
Category: atom_site / citation ...atom_site / citation / citation_author / em_software / pdbx_branch_scheme / pdbx_nonpoly_scheme / pdbx_struct_assembly_prop / pdbx_struct_sheet_hbond / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms / pdbx_validate_planes / pdbx_validate_rmsd_angle / pdbx_validate_torsion / refine_ls_restr / software / struct_conf / struct_conn / struct_sheet / struct_sheet_order / struct_sheet_range
Item: _em_software.category / _pdbx_branch_scheme.auth_asym_id ..._em_software.category / _pdbx_branch_scheme.auth_asym_id / _pdbx_branch_scheme.auth_seq_num / _pdbx_nonpoly_scheme.auth_seq_num / _pdbx_struct_assembly_prop.value / _struct_sheet.number_strands
Description: Polymer geometry
Details: We reformed the missing disulfide bonds and redid a real space refinement to adjust the B-factors values.
Provider: author / Type: Coordinate replacement
Revision 2.1Jul 14, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.name
Revision 2.2Aug 18, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / database_2
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession
Revision 2.3Oct 23, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references ...Data collection / Database references / Refinement description / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / citation / em_3d_fitting_list / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code ..._citation.journal_id_ISSN / _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type / _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

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  • Deposited structure unit
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  • Superimposition on EM map
  • EMDB-23551
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Structure viewerMolecule:
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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Spike glycoprotein
B: Spike glycoprotein
C: Spike glycoprotein
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)434,41935
Polymers426,3243
Non-polymers8,09532
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: microscopy, Protein is seen as a trimer by NSEM, gel filtration, Protein elutes at the MW of a trimer
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area35170 Å2
ΔGint-59 kcal/mol
Surface area132200 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein Spike glycoprotein / S glycoprotein / E2 / Peplomer protein


Mass: 142108.125 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Mutation: del(H69-V70), Y453F, D614G, I692V, R682G, R683S, R685S
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: C-terminal tag: T4 fibritin trimerization motif (GYIPEAPRDGQAYVRKDGEWVLLSTFL) + HRV3C site (LEVLFQ) + His Tag (HHHHHHHH) + Twin Strep tag (WSHPQFEKGGGSGGGGSGGSAWSHPQFEK)
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: S, 2 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DTC2
#2: Polysaccharide
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: obtained synthetically
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#3: Sugar...
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 27 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Spike protein Trimer; Mink/Cluster 5 variant / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenConc.: 1.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 52.9 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.1_4122: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameCategory
7Cootmodel fitting
8UCSF Chimeramodel fitting
14ISOLDEmodel refinement
15UCSF Chimeramodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.94 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 346973 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: AB INITIO MODEL
Atomic model building
IDPDB-ID 3D fitting-IDAccession codeInitial refinement model-IDSource nameType
17KDL

7kdl

17KDL1PDBexperimental model
27JMO

7jmo

17JMO2PDBexperimental model
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.01324078
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d1.76532766
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d12.6338539
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0923878
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0134177

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