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- PDB-7khc: Escherichia coli RNA polymerase and rrnBP1 promoter closed complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7khc
TitleEscherichia coli RNA polymerase and rrnBP1 promoter closed complex
Components
  • (DNA (18 MER)) x 2
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit ...Polymerase) x 4
  • DNA (63-MER)
  • DNA/RNA (63-MER)
  • RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION/DNA / TRANSCRIPTION / TRANSCRIPTION-DNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


sigma factor antagonist complex / RNA polymerase complex / submerged biofilm formation / cellular response to cell envelope stress / cytosolic DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / bacterial-type flagellum assembly / sigma factor activity / bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility / nitrate assimilation ...sigma factor antagonist complex / RNA polymerase complex / submerged biofilm formation / cellular response to cell envelope stress / cytosolic DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / bacterial-type flagellum assembly / sigma factor activity / bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility / nitrate assimilation / transcription elongation factor complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation / transcription antitermination / cell motility / DNA-templated transcription initiation / ribonucleoside binding / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / response to heat / protein-containing complex assembly / intracellular iron ion homeostasis / protein dimerization activity / response to antibiotic / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription / magnesium ion binding / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
RNA polymerase sigma factor 70, non-essential domain / Sigma-70, non-essential region / RNA polymerase sigma factor 70, region 1.1 / Sigma-70 factor, region 1.1 superfamily / Sigma-70 factor, region 1.1 / Sigma-70 factors family signature 1. / RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD, C-terminal / RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD / RNA polymerase sigma-70 region 1.2 / Sigma-70 factor, region 1.2 ...RNA polymerase sigma factor 70, non-essential domain / Sigma-70, non-essential region / RNA polymerase sigma factor 70, region 1.1 / Sigma-70 factor, region 1.1 superfamily / Sigma-70 factor, region 1.1 / Sigma-70 factors family signature 1. / RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD, C-terminal / RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD / RNA polymerase sigma-70 region 1.2 / Sigma-70 factor, region 1.2 / RNA polymerase sigma-70 region 3 / Sigma-70 region 3 / Sigma-70 factors family signature 2. / RNA polymerase sigma-70 / RNA polymerase sigma-70 region 4 / Sigma-70, region 4 / RNA polymerase sigma-70 region 2 / RNA polymerase sigma-70 like domain / Sigma-70 region 2 / RNA polymerase sigma factor, region 2 / RNA polymerase sigma factor, region 3/4-like / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, omega subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime, bacterial type / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit, external 1 domain superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit, external 1 domain / RNA polymerase beta subunit external 1 domain / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit, C-terminal / Bacterial RNA polymerase, alpha chain C terminal domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase beta subunit, bacterial-type / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase, subunit omega/Rpo6/RPB6 / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, clamp domain superfamily / RPB6/omega subunit-like superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / RNA polymerase, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb1, funnel domain superfamily / RNA polymerase I subunit A N-terminus / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, protrusion / RNA polymerase beta subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RpoA/D/Rpb3-type / RNA polymerase Rpb3/RpoA insert domain / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain / RNA polymerases D / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain superfamily / RNA polymerase, RBP11-like subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, OB-fold / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3 / RNA polymerases beta chain signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2, hybrid-binding domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2, hybrid-binding domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 6 / Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
PYROPHOSPHATE 2- / DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA/RNA hybrid / DNA/RNA hybrid (> 10) / RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta' / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesEscherichia coli (E. coli)
Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.14 Å
AuthorsShin, Y. / Qayyum, M.Z. / Murakami, K.S.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM087350 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM131860 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021
Title: Structural basis of ribosomal RNA transcription regulation.
Authors: Yeonoh Shin / M Zuhaib Qayyum / Danil Pupov / Daria Esyunina / Andrey Kulbachinskiy / Katsuhiko S Murakami /
Abstract: Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is most highly expressed in rapidly growing bacteria and is drastically downregulated under stress conditions by the global transcriptional regulator DksA and the alarmone ppGpp. ...Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is most highly expressed in rapidly growing bacteria and is drastically downregulated under stress conditions by the global transcriptional regulator DksA and the alarmone ppGpp. Here, we determined cryo-electron microscopy structures of the Escherichia coli RNA polymerase (RNAP) σ holoenzyme during rRNA promoter recognition with and without DksA/ppGpp. RNAP contacts the UP element using dimerized α subunit carboxyl-terminal domains and scrunches the template DNA with the σ finger and β' lid to select the transcription start site favorable for rapid promoter escape. Promoter binding induces conformational change of σ domain 2 that opens a gate for DNA loading and ejects σ from the RNAP cleft to facilitate open complex formation. DksA/ppGpp binding also opens the DNA loading gate, which is not coupled to σ ejection and impedes open complex formation. These results provide a molecular basis for the exceptionally active rRNA transcription and its vulnerability to DksA/ppGpp.
History
DepositionOct 20, 2020Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
SupersessionOct 28, 2020ID: 6WR6
Revision 1.0Oct 28, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Feb 3, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 1.2Mar 6, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha
B: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha
C: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
D: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta'
E: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega
F: RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD
X: DNA/RNA (63-MER)
Y: DNA (63-MER)
O: DNA (18 MER)
P: DNA (18 MER)
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)511,38216
Polymers509,78710
Non-polymers1,5956
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area50970 Å2
ΔGint-281 kcal/mol
Surface area195840 Å2

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Components

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DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit ... , 4 types, 5 molecules ABCDE

#1: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha / Polymerase / RNAP subunit alpha / RNA polymerase subunit alpha / Transcriptase subunit alpha


Mass: 36558.680 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria)
Strain: K12 / Gene: rpoA, pez, phs, sez, b3295, JW3257 / Production host: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Strain (production host): K12 / References: UniProt: P0A7Z4, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#2: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / Polymerase / RNAP subunit beta / RNA polymerase subunit beta / Transcriptase subunit beta


Mass: 150820.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria)
Strain: K12
Gene: rpoB, groN, nitB, rif, ron, stl, stv, tabD, b3987, JW3950
Production host: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Strain (production host): K12 / References: UniProt: P0A8V2, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#3: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta' / Polymerase / RNAP subunit beta' / RNA polymerase subunit beta' / Transcriptase subunit beta'


Mass: 155366.781 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria)
Strain: K12 / Gene: rpoC, tabB, b3988, JW3951 / Production host: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Strain (production host): K12 / References: UniProt: P0A8T7, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#4: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega / Polymerase / RNAP omega subunit / RNA polymerase omega subunit / Transcriptase subunit omega


Mass: 10249.547 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria)
Strain: K12 / Gene: rpoZ, b3649, JW3624 / Production host: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Strain (production host): K12 / References: UniProt: P0A800, DNA-directed RNA polymerase

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DNA chain , 3 types, 3 molecules YOP

#7: DNA chain DNA (63-MER)


Mass: 19595.584 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Strain: K12 / Production host: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Strain (production host): K12
#8: DNA chain DNA (18 MER)


Mass: 5525.593 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Strain: K12 / Production host: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Strain (production host): K12
#9: DNA chain DNA (18 MER)


Mass: 5507.565 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Strain: K12 / Production host: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Strain (production host): K12

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Protein / DNA/RNA hybrid , 2 types, 2 molecules FX

#5: Protein RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD / Sigma-70


Mass: 70352.242 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria)
Strain: K12 / Gene: rpoD, alt, b3067, JW3039 / Production host: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Strain (production host): K12 / References: UniProt: P00579
#6: DNA/RNA hybrid DNA/RNA (63-MER)


Mass: 19251.371 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Strain: K12 / Production host: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Strain (production host): K12

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Non-polymers , 4 types, 6 molecules

#10: Chemical ChemComp-POP / PYROPHOSPHATE 2- / Pyrophosphate


Mass: 175.959 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: H2O7P2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#11: Chemical ChemComp-1N7 / CHAPSO / 2-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyl-3-sulfo-N-(3-{[(3beta,5beta,7beta,12beta)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-24-oxocholan-24-yl]amino}propyl)propan-1-aminium / CHAPS detergent


Mass: 631.884 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C32H59N2O8S / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: detergent*YM
#12: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#13: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Escherichia coli RNA polymerase and rrnBP1 promoter closed complex
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#9 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain: K12
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain: K12
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: OTHER
Image recordingElectron dose: 45 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassificationNB
phenix.real_space_refinedev_3965refinement
PHENIXdev_3965refinement
EM softwareName: RELION / Version: 3.0.8 / Category: 3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.14 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 67187 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 124.1 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.005634351
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.904147104
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0495378
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00555569
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d20.856913414

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