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- PDB-7k9k: SARS-CoV-2 Spike RBD in complex with neutralizing Fab 2H04 (local... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7k9k
TitleSARS-CoV-2 Spike RBD in complex with neutralizing Fab 2H04 (local refinement)
Components
  • 2H04 heavy chain
  • 2H04 light chain
  • Spike protein S1
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / SARS-CoV-2 / Neutralizing antibody / Receptor-binding domain / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex / Structural Genomics / Center for Structural Genomics of Infectious Diseases / CSGID
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Mus musculus (house mouse)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.14 Å
AuthorsErrico, J.M. / Fremont, D.H. / Center for Structural Genomics of Infectious Diseases (CSGID)
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)HHSN272201700060C United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)75N93019C00062 United States
CitationJournal: Cell Rep / Year: 2021
Title: Structural mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 neutralization by two murine antibodies targeting the RBD.
Authors: John M Errico / Haiyan Zhao / Rita E Chen / Zhuoming Liu / James Brett Case / Meisheng Ma / Aaron J Schmitz / Michael J Rau / James A J Fitzpatrick / Pei-Yong Shi / Michael S Diamond / Sean ...Authors: John M Errico / Haiyan Zhao / Rita E Chen / Zhuoming Liu / James Brett Case / Meisheng Ma / Aaron J Schmitz / Michael J Rau / James A J Fitzpatrick / Pei-Yong Shi / Michael S Diamond / Sean P J Whelan / Ali H Ellebedy / Daved H Fremont /
Abstract: The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has necessitated the rapid development of antibody-based therapies and vaccines as countermeasures. Here, we use cryoelectron ...The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has necessitated the rapid development of antibody-based therapies and vaccines as countermeasures. Here, we use cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) to characterize two protective anti-SARS-CoV-2 murine monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) in complex with the spike protein, revealing similarities between epitopes targeted by human and murine B cells. The more neutralizing mAb, 2B04, binds the receptor-binding motif (RBM) of the receptor-binding domain (RBD) and competes with angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). By contrast, 2H04 binds adjacent to the RBM and does not compete for ACE2 binding. Naturally occurring sequence variants of SARS-CoV-2 and corresponding neutralization escape variants selected in vitro map to our structurally defined epitopes, suggesting that SARS-CoV-2 might evade therapeutic antibodies with a limited set of mutations, underscoring the importance of combination mAb therapeutics. Finally, we show that 2B04 neutralizes SARS-CoV-2 infection by preventing ACE2 engagement, whereas 2H04 reduces host cell attachment without directly disrupting ACE2-RBM interactions, providing distinct inhibitory mechanisms used by RBD-specific mAbs.
History
DepositionSep 29, 2020Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Sep 29, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 3, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 1.2Nov 10, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / Item: _citation.journal_volume
Revision 1.3Nov 6, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure viewerMolecule:
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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Spike protein S1
H: 2H04 heavy chain
L: 2H04 light chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)47,5164
Polymers46,7833
Non-polymers7331
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Spike protein S1 / S glycoprotein / E2 / Peplomer protein / Spike glycoprotein


Mass: 21873.496 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: receptor binding domain (UNP residues 333-527)
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: S, 2 / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DTC2
#2: Protein 2H04 heavy chain


Mass: 13448.784 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#3: Antibody 2H04 light chain


Mass: 11460.633 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#4: Polysaccharide beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-[alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-[alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1-6)]2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 732.682 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4[LFucpa1-6]DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,4,3/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1221m-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3/a4-b1_a6-d1_b4-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}[(6+1)][a-L-Fucp]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeDetailsEntity IDParent-IDSource
1Complex of SARS-CoV-2 Spike RBD with Fab fragment of monoclonal antibody 2H04COMPLEXFab fragments generated by proteolytic cleavage of recombinantly expressed IgG#1-#30MULTIPLE SOURCES
2SARS-CoV-2 Spike RBDCOMPLEX#11RECOMBINANT
3Fab fragment of monoclonal antibody 2H04COMPLEX#2-#31RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 22697049
23Mus musculus (house mouse)10090
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-IDCell
12Homo sapiens (human)9606HEK293
23Homo sapiens (human)9606HEK293
Details of virusEmpty: NO / Enveloped: YES / Isolate: STRAIN / Type: VIRION
Buffer solution
IDSpecimen-IDpH
117.5
227.5
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
120 mMHEPESC8H18N2O4S1
2150 mMsodium chlorideNaCl1
30.01 % w/vSodium AzideNaN31
420 mMHEPESC8H18N2O4S2
5150 mMsodium chlorideNaCl2
60.01 % w/vsodium azideNaN32
Specimen
IDConc. (mg/ml)Experiment-IDEmbedding appliedShadowing appliedStaining appliedVitrification applied
111NONONOYES
20.21NONONOYES
Vitrification

Chamber temperature: 298 K / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Details: 20s wait time 2s blot time / Entry-ID: 7K9K / Humidity: 100 % / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

IDSpecimen-ID
11
22

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 0.01 mm / Alignment procedure: ZEMLIN TABLEAU
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Temperature (max): 80 K / Temperature (min): 80 K
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 9 sec. / Electron dose: 67 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV
Spherical aberration corrector: Microscope was modified with a Cs corrector.
Image scansWidth: 3838 / Height: 3710 / Movie frames/image: 45 / Used frames/image: 1-45

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassificationNB
phenix.real_space_refine1.18.2_3874refinement
PHENIX1.18.2_3874refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2EPU1.11.1.50relimage acquisition
4Gctf1.06CTF correction
9RELION3.1initial Euler assignment
10RELION3.1final Euler assignment
11RELION3.1classification
12cryoSPARC2.153D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 877481
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.14 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 304667 / Details: C3 expanded particles / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 83.72 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00613284
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.81514465
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0495493
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0075565
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d7.0184474

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