[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- PDB-7k0n: Human serine palmitoyltransferase complex SPTLC1/SPLTC2/ssSPTa/OR... -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7k0n
TitleHuman serine palmitoyltransferase complex SPTLC1/SPLTC2/ssSPTa/ORMDL3, class 2
Components
  • (Serine palmitoyltransferase ...) x 3
  • ORM1-like protein 3
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Sphingolipid
Function / homology
Function and homology information


sphinganine biosynthetic process / regulation of fat cell apoptotic process / negative regulation of ceramide biosynthetic process / sphingomyelin biosynthetic process / serine palmitoyltransferase complex / intracellular sphingolipid homeostasis / serine C-palmitoyltransferase activity / serine C-palmitoyltransferase / ceramide metabolic process / sphingosine biosynthetic process ...sphinganine biosynthetic process / regulation of fat cell apoptotic process / negative regulation of ceramide biosynthetic process / sphingomyelin biosynthetic process / serine palmitoyltransferase complex / intracellular sphingolipid homeostasis / serine C-palmitoyltransferase activity / serine C-palmitoyltransferase / ceramide metabolic process / sphingosine biosynthetic process / regulation of smooth muscle contraction / sphingolipid biosynthetic process / sphingolipid metabolic process / Sphingolipid de novo biosynthesis / ceramide biosynthetic process / negative regulation of B cell apoptotic process / motor behavior / positive regulation of lipophagy / adipose tissue development / specific granule membrane / positive regulation of autophagy / myelination / secretory granule membrane / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / protein localization / pyridoxal phosphate binding / Neutrophil degranulation / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / endoplasmic reticulum / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
: / Small subunit of serine palmitoyltransferase-like / Small subunit of serine palmitoyltransferase-like / ORMDL family / ORMDL family / : / Aminotransferase, class-II, pyridoxal-phosphate binding site / Aminotransferases class-II pyridoxal-phosphate attachment site. / Aminotransferase, class I/classII / Aminotransferase class I and II ...: / Small subunit of serine palmitoyltransferase-like / Small subunit of serine palmitoyltransferase-like / ORMDL family / ORMDL family / : / Aminotransferase, class-II, pyridoxal-phosphate binding site / Aminotransferases class-II pyridoxal-phosphate attachment site. / Aminotransferase, class I/classII / Aminotransferase class I and II / Pyridoxal phosphate-dependent transferase, small domain / Pyridoxal phosphate-dependent transferase, major domain / Pyridoxal phosphate-dependent transferase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
PYRIDOXAL-5'-PHOSPHATE / Chem-POV / Serine palmitoyltransferase 1 / Serine palmitoyltransferase 2 / ORM1-like protein 3 / Serine palmitoyltransferase small subunit A
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsWang, Y. / Niu, Y. / Zhang, Z. / Zhao, H. / Myasnikov, A. / Kalathur, R. / Lee, C.H.
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2021
Title: Structural insights into the regulation of human serine palmitoyltransferase complexes.
Authors: Yingdi Wang / Yiming Niu / Zhe Zhang / Kenneth Gable / Sita D Gupta / Niranjanakumari Somashekarappa / Gongshe Han / Hongtu Zhao / Alexander G Myasnikov / Ravi C Kalathur / Teresa M Dunn / Chia-Hsueh Lee /
Abstract: Sphingolipids are essential lipids in eukaryotic membranes. In humans, the first and rate-limiting step of sphingolipid synthesis is catalyzed by the serine palmitoyltransferase holocomplex, which ...Sphingolipids are essential lipids in eukaryotic membranes. In humans, the first and rate-limiting step of sphingolipid synthesis is catalyzed by the serine palmitoyltransferase holocomplex, which consists of catalytic components (SPTLC1 and SPTLC2) and regulatory components (ssSPTa and ORMDL3). However, the assembly, substrate processing and regulation of the complex are unclear. Here, we present 8 cryo-electron microscopy structures of the human serine palmitoyltransferase holocomplex in various functional states at resolutions of 2.6-3.4 Å. The structures reveal not only how catalytic components recognize the substrate, but also how regulatory components modulate the substrate-binding tunnel to control enzyme activity: ssSPTa engages SPTLC2 and shapes the tunnel to determine substrate specificity. ORMDL3 blocks the tunnel and competes with substrate binding through its amino terminus. These findings provide mechanistic insights into sphingolipid biogenesis governed by the serine palmitoyltransferase complex.
History
DepositionSep 4, 2020Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Feb 24, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 24, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID

-
Structure visualization

Movie
  • Deposited structure unit
  • Imaged by Jmol
  • Download
  • Superimposition on EM map
  • EMDB-22604
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
Movie viewer
Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

-
Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Serine palmitoyltransferase 1
B: Serine palmitoyltransferase 2
C: Serine palmitoyltransferase small subunit A
D: ORM1-like protein 3
H: ORM1-like protein 3
G: Serine palmitoyltransferase small subunit A
E: Serine palmitoyltransferase 1
F: Serine palmitoyltransferase 2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)296,24526
Polymers283,5898
Non-polymers12,65618
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area39500 Å2
ΔGint-257 kcal/mol
Surface area90800 Å2

-
Components

-
Serine palmitoyltransferase ... , 3 types, 6 molecules AEBFCG

#1: Protein Serine palmitoyltransferase 1 / Long chain base biosynthesis protein 1 / LCB 1 / Serine-palmitoyl-CoA transferase 1 / SPT1


Mass: 52806.770 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SPTLC1, LCB1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O15269, serine C-palmitoyltransferase
#2: Protein Serine palmitoyltransferase 2 / Long chain base biosynthesis protein 2 / LCB 2 / Long chain base biosynthesis protein 2a / LCB2a / ...Long chain base biosynthesis protein 2 / LCB 2 / Long chain base biosynthesis protein 2a / LCB2a / Serine-palmitoyl-CoA transferase 2 / SPT 2


Mass: 63004.160 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SPTLC2, KIAA0526, LCB2 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O15270, serine C-palmitoyltransferase
#3: Protein Serine palmitoyltransferase small subunit A / Small subunit of serine palmitoyltransferase A / ssSPTa


Mass: 8471.095 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SPTSSA, C14orf147, SSSPTA / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q969W0

-
Protein , 1 types, 2 molecules DH

#4: Protein ORM1-like protein 3


Mass: 17512.594 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ORMDL3 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q8N138

-
Non-polymers , 2 types, 18 molecules

#5: Chemical ChemComp-PLP / PYRIDOXAL-5'-PHOSPHATE / VITAMIN B6 Phosphate


Mass: 247.142 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H10NO6P / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#6: Chemical
ChemComp-POV / (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate / POPC


Mass: 760.076 Da / Num. of mol.: 16 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C42H82NO8P / Comment: phospholipid*YM

-
Details

Has ligand of interestY

-
Experimental details

-
Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

-
Sample preparation

ComponentName: human serine palmitoyltransferase complexes / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

-
Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TALOS ARCTICA
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 72.53 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

-
Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.18.2_3874: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 195572 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00318852
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.57225476
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d21.4376948
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0422846
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0043222

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242):Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more