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- PDB-7f6g: Cryo-EM structure of human angiotensin receptor AT1R in complex G... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7f6g
TitleCryo-EM structure of human angiotensin receptor AT1R in complex Gq proteins and Sar1-AngII
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • Angiotensin receptor AT1R
  • SAR1-AngII
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / GPCR / angiotensin receptor
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Fatty Acids bound to GPR40 (FFAR1) regulate insulin secretion / Acetylcholine regulates insulin secretion / PLC beta mediated events / phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / entrainment of circadian clock / regulation of platelet activation / phototransduction, visible light / glutamate receptor signaling pathway / regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / action potential ...Fatty Acids bound to GPR40 (FFAR1) regulate insulin secretion / Acetylcholine regulates insulin secretion / PLC beta mediated events / phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / entrainment of circadian clock / regulation of platelet activation / phototransduction, visible light / glutamate receptor signaling pathway / regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / action potential / activation of phospholipase C activity / photoreceptor outer segment / GTPase activator activity / G protein-coupled receptor binding / negative regulation of protein kinase activity / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G-protein activation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / sensory perception of taste / GPER1 signaling / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / extracellular vesicle / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / blood coagulation / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / nuclear membrane / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / protein stabilization / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / GTP binding / Golgi apparatus / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / membrane / metal ion binding / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
G-protein alpha subunit, group Q / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / GGL domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily ...G-protein alpha subunit, group Q / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / GGL domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / G-protein gamma-like domain / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CHOLESTEROL / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å
AuthorsZhang, D. / Xu, L. / Zhan, Y. / Guo, J. / Zhang, H.
Funding support China, 6items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2018YFA0508100 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81722044 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)91753115 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)21778049 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81861148018 China
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2018ZX09711002 China
CitationJournal: EMBO J / Year: 2023
Title: Structural insights into angiotensin receptor signaling modulation by balanced and biased agonists.
Authors: Dongqi Zhang / Yongfeng Liu / Saheem A Zaidi / Lingyi Xu / Yuting Zhan / Anqi Chen / Jiangtao Guo / Xi-Ping Huang / Bryan L Roth / Vsevolod Katritch / Vadim Cherezov / Haitao Zhang /
Abstract: The peptide hormone angiotensin II regulates blood pressure mainly through the type 1 angiotensin II receptor AT R and its downstream signaling proteins G and β-arrestin. AT R blockers, clinically ...The peptide hormone angiotensin II regulates blood pressure mainly through the type 1 angiotensin II receptor AT R and its downstream signaling proteins G and β-arrestin. AT R blockers, clinically used as antihypertensive drugs, inhibit both signaling pathways, whereas AT R β-arrestin-biased agonists have shown great potential for the treatment of acute heart failure. Here, we present a cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of the human AT R in complex with a balanced agonist, Sar -AngII, and G protein at 2.9 Å resolution. This structure, together with extensive functional assays and computational modeling, reveals the molecular mechanisms for AT R signaling modulation and suggests that a major hydrogen bond network (MHN) inside the receptor serves as a key regulator of AT R signal transduction from the ligand-binding pocket to both G and β-arrestin pathways. Specifically, we found that the MHN mutations N111 A and N294 A induce biased signaling to G and β-arrestin, respectively. These insights should facilitate AT R structure-based drug discovery for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
History
DepositionJun 25, 2021Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Mar 29, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Oct 18, 2023Group: Data collection / Database references
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Angiotensin receptor AT1R
L: SAR1-AngII
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha
C: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
D: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)176,98312
Polymers174,4425
Non-polymers2,5417
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area14530 Å2
ΔGint-71 kcal/mol
Surface area48520 Å2

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Components

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules BCD

#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein alpha-q


Mass: 43534.449 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: R183Q, Q209L
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAQ, GAQ / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P50148
#4: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 39086.641 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#5: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 9242.612 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768

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Protein / Protein/peptide / Sugars / Non-polymers , 4 types, 9 molecules AL

#1: Protein Angiotensin receptor AT1R


Mass: 81574.406 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: F77A, N295A
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
#2: Protein/peptide SAR1-AngII


Mass: 1004.185 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically
Details: This peptide Sar1-AngII is the ligand of the protein angiotensin receptor.
Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human)
#6: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE / N-Acetylglucosamine


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
#7: Chemical
ChemComp-CLR / CHOLESTEROL / Cholesterol


Mass: 386.654 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C27H46O

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Details

Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Angiotensin receptor AT1R in complex with Gq proteins and Sar1-AngII
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.168 MDa / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingElectron dose: 64 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 BASE (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 2380323 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0037893
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.67710725
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d7.2461187
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0451248
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0041321

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