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- EMDB-31479: Cryo-EM structure of human angiotensin receptor AT1R in complex G... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-31479
TitleCryo-EM structure of human angiotensin receptor AT1R in complex Gq proteins and Sar1-AngII
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Angiotensin receptor AT1R in complex with Gq proteins and Sar1-AngII
    • Protein or peptide: Angiotensin receptor AT1R
    • Protein or peptide: SAR1-AngII
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: CHOLESTEROL
KeywordsGPCR / angiotensin receptor / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Fatty Acids bound to GPR40 (FFAR1) regulate insulin secretion / Acetylcholine regulates insulin secretion / PLC beta mediated events / phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / entrainment of circadian clock / regulation of platelet activation / phototransduction, visible light / glutamate receptor signaling pathway / regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / action potential ...Fatty Acids bound to GPR40 (FFAR1) regulate insulin secretion / Acetylcholine regulates insulin secretion / PLC beta mediated events / phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / entrainment of circadian clock / regulation of platelet activation / phototransduction, visible light / glutamate receptor signaling pathway / regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / action potential / activation of phospholipase C activity / photoreceptor outer segment / GTPase activator activity / G protein-coupled receptor binding / negative regulation of protein kinase activity / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G-protein activation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / sensory perception of taste / GPER1 signaling / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / extracellular vesicle / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / blood coagulation / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / nuclear membrane / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / protein stabilization / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / GTP binding / Golgi apparatus / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / membrane / metal ion binding / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
G-protein alpha subunit, group Q / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / GGL domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily ...G-protein alpha subunit, group Q / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / GGL domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / G-protein gamma-like domain / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å
AuthorsZhang D / Xu L
Funding support China, 6 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2018YFA0508100 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81722044 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)91753115 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)21778049 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81861148018 China
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2018ZX09711002 China
CitationJournal: EMBO J / Year: 2023
Title: Structural insights into angiotensin receptor signaling modulation by balanced and biased agonists.
Authors: Dongqi Zhang / Yongfeng Liu / Saheem A Zaidi / Lingyi Xu / Yuting Zhan / Anqi Chen / Jiangtao Guo / Xi-Ping Huang / Bryan L Roth / Vsevolod Katritch / Vadim Cherezov / Haitao Zhang /
Abstract: The peptide hormone angiotensin II regulates blood pressure mainly through the type 1 angiotensin II receptor AT R and its downstream signaling proteins G and β-arrestin. AT R blockers, clinically ...The peptide hormone angiotensin II regulates blood pressure mainly through the type 1 angiotensin II receptor AT R and its downstream signaling proteins G and β-arrestin. AT R blockers, clinically used as antihypertensive drugs, inhibit both signaling pathways, whereas AT R β-arrestin-biased agonists have shown great potential for the treatment of acute heart failure. Here, we present a cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of the human AT R in complex with a balanced agonist, Sar -AngII, and G protein at 2.9 Å resolution. This structure, together with extensive functional assays and computational modeling, reveals the molecular mechanisms for AT R signaling modulation and suggests that a major hydrogen bond network (MHN) inside the receptor serves as a key regulator of AT R signal transduction from the ligand-binding pocket to both G and β-arrestin pathways. Specifically, we found that the MHN mutations N111 A and N294 A induce biased signaling to G and β-arrestin, respectively. These insights should facilitate AT R structure-based drug discovery for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
History
DepositionJun 25, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseMar 29, 2023-
Map releaseMar 29, 2023-
UpdateOct 18, 2023-
Current statusOct 18, 2023Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_31479.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 52.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.014 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.02
Minimum - Maximum-0.115058765 - 0.17698589
Average (Standard dev.)0.000099463105 (±0.0033914102)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions240240240
Spacing240240240
CellA=B=C: 243.36002 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Angiotensin receptor AT1R in complex with Gq proteins and Sar1-AngII

EntireName: Angiotensin receptor AT1R in complex with Gq proteins and Sar1-AngII
Components
  • Complex: Angiotensin receptor AT1R in complex with Gq proteins and Sar1-AngII
    • Protein or peptide: Angiotensin receptor AT1R
    • Protein or peptide: SAR1-AngII
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: CHOLESTEROL

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Supramolecule #1: Angiotensin receptor AT1R in complex with Gq proteins and Sar1-AngII

SupramoleculeName: Angiotensin receptor AT1R in complex with Gq proteins and Sar1-AngII
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 168 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Angiotensin receptor AT1R

MacromoleculeName: Angiotensin receptor AT1R / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 81.574406 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MDYKDDDDKH HHHHHHHHHE NLYFQGKIEE GKLVIWINGD KGYNGLAEVG KKFEKDTGIK VTVEHPDKLE EKFPQVAATG DGPDIIFWA HDRFGGYAQS GLLAEITPDK AFQDKLYPFT WDAVRYNGKL IAYPIAVEAL SLIYNKDLLP NPPKTWEEIP A LDKELKAK ...String:
MDYKDDDDKH HHHHHHHHHE NLYFQGKIEE GKLVIWINGD KGYNGLAEVG KKFEKDTGIK VTVEHPDKLE EKFPQVAATG DGPDIIFWA HDRFGGYAQS GLLAEITPDK AFQDKLYPFT WDAVRYNGKL IAYPIAVEAL SLIYNKDLLP NPPKTWEEIP A LDKELKAK GKSALMFNLQ EPYFTWPLIA ADGGYAFKYA AGKYDIKDVG VDNAGAKAGL TFLVDLIKNK HMNADTDYSI AE AAFNKGE TAMTINGPWA WSNIDTSAVN YGVTVLPTFK GQPSKPFVGV LSAGINAASP NKELAKEFLE NYLLTDEGLE AVN KDKPLG AVALKSYEEE LAKDPRIAAT MENAQKGEIM PNIPQMSAFW YAVRTAVINA ASGRQTVDEA LKDAQTILNS STED GIKRI QDDCPKAGRH NYIFVMIPTL YSIIFVVGIF GNSLVVIVIY FYMKLKTVAS VFLLNLALAD LCALLTLPLW AVYTA MEYR WPFGNYLCKI ASASVSFNLY ASVFLLTCLS IDRYLAIVHP MKSRLRRTML VAKVTCIIIW LLAGLASLPA IIHRNV FFI ENTNITVCAF HYESQNSTLP IGLGLTKNIL GFLFPFLIIL TSYTLIWKAL KKAYEIQKNK PRNDDIFKII MAIVLFF FF SWIPHQIFTF LDVLIQLGII RDCRIADIVD TAMPITICIA YFNACLNPLF YGFLGKKFKR YFLQLLKYIP PKAKSHSN L STKM

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Macromolecule #2: SAR1-AngII

MacromoleculeName: SAR1-AngII / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2
Details: This peptide Sar1-AngII is the ligand of the protein angiotensin receptor.
Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 1.004185 KDa
SequenceString:
(SAR)RVYIHPF

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 43.534449 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MHHHHHHHHH HTLESIMACC LSEEAKEARR INDEIERQLR RDKRDARREL KLLLLGTGES GKSTFIKQMR IIHGSGYSDE DKRGFTKLV YQNIFTAMQA MIRAMDTLKI PYKYEHNKAH AQLVREVDVE KVSAFENPYV DAIKSLWNDP GIQECYDRRR E YQLSDSTK ...String:
MHHHHHHHHH HTLESIMACC LSEEAKEARR INDEIERQLR RDKRDARREL KLLLLGTGES GKSTFIKQMR IIHGSGYSDE DKRGFTKLV YQNIFTAMQA MIRAMDTLKI PYKYEHNKAH AQLVREVDVE KVSAFENPYV DAIKSLWNDP GIQECYDRRR E YQLSDSTK YYLNDLDRVA DPAYLPTQQD VLRVQVPTTG IIEYPFDLQS VIFRMVDVGG LRSERRKWIH CFENVTSIMF LV ALSEYDQ VLVESDNENR MEESKALFRT IITYPWFQNS SVILFLNKKD LLEEKIMYSH LVDYFPEYDG PQRDAQAARE FIL KMFVDL NPDSDKIIYS HFTCATDTEN IRFVFAAVKD TILQLNLKEY NLV

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha

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Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 39.086641 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MHHHHHHHHH HGSSGSELDQ LRQEAEQLKN QIRDARKACA DATLSQITNN IDPVGRIQMR TRRTLRGHLA KIYAMHWGTD SRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDSY TTNKVHAIPL RSSWVMTCAY APSGNYVACG GLDNICSIYN LKTREGNVRV SRELAGHTGY L SCCRFLDD ...String:
MHHHHHHHHH HGSSGSELDQ LRQEAEQLKN QIRDARKACA DATLSQITNN IDPVGRIQMR TRRTLRGHLA KIYAMHWGTD SRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDSY TTNKVHAIPL RSSWVMTCAY APSGNYVACG GLDNICSIYN LKTREGNVRV SRELAGHTGY L SCCRFLDD NQIVTSSGDT TCALWDIETG QQTTTFTGHT GDVMSLSLAP DTRLFVSGAC DASAKLWDVR EGMCRQTFTG HE SDINAIC FFPNGNAFAT GSDDATCRLF DLRADQELMT YSHDNIICGI TSVSFSKSGR LLLAGYDDFN CNVWDALKAD RAG VLAGHD NRVSCLGVTD DGMAVATGSW DSFLKIWN

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

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Macromolecule #5: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 9.242612 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString:
MHHHHHHHHH HASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

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Macromolecule #6: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine

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Macromolecule #7: CHOLESTEROL

MacromoleculeName: CHOLESTEROL / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 6 / Formula: CLR
Molecular weightTheoretical: 386.654 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-CLR:
CHOLESTEROL / Cholesterol

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 BASE (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 64.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
Initial angle assignmentType: OTHER
Final angle assignmentType: OTHER
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 2380323

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