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- PDB-7eb0: Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 Spike D614G variant, one RBD-up c... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7eb0 | |||||||||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 Spike D614G variant, one RBD-up conformation 2 | |||||||||||||||
![]() | Spike glycoprotein | |||||||||||||||
![]() | VIRAL PROTEIN / SARS-CoV-2 / Spike protein | |||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / membrane fusion / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / host cell surface receptor binding / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å | |||||||||||||||
![]() | Yang, T.J. / Yu, P.Y. / Chang, Y.C. / Hsu, S.T.D. | |||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: D614G mutation in the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein enhances viral fitness by desensitizing it to temperature-dependent denaturation. Authors: Tzu-Jing Yang / Pei-Yu Yu / Yuan-Chih Chang / Shang-Te Danny Hsu / ![]() Abstract: The D614G mutation in the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 alters the fitness of the virus, leading to the dominant form observed in the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the molecular basis of the mechanism by ...The D614G mutation in the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 alters the fitness of the virus, leading to the dominant form observed in the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the molecular basis of the mechanism by which this mutation enhances fitness is not clear. Here we demonstrated by cryo-electron microscopy that the D614G mutation resulted in increased propensity of multiple receptor-binding domains (RBDs) in an upward conformation poised for host receptor binding. Multiple substates within the one RBD-up or two RBD-up conformational space were determined. According to negative staining electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and differential scanning fluorimetry, the most significant impact of the mutation lies in its ability to eliminate the unusual cold-induced unfolding characteristics and to significantly increase the thermal stability under physiological pH. The D614G spike variant also exhibited exceptional long-term stability when stored at 37 °C for up to 2 months. Our findings shed light on how the D614G mutation enhances the infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 through a stabilizing mutation and suggest an approach for better design of spike protein-based conjugates for vaccine development. | |||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 557.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 469.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 2.2 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 2.2 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 76.3 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 118.1 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 31048MC ![]() 7eazC ![]() 7eb3C ![]() 7eb4C ![]() 7eb5C C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 142178.297 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() Gene: S, 2 / Production host: ![]() #2: Polysaccharide | Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #3: Polysaccharide | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #4: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / Has ligand of interest | N | Sequence details | The residues 682-685 (GSAS) and residues 986-987 (PP) are designed for protein stabilization. | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein / Type: ORGANELLE OR CELLULAR COMPONENT / Details: D614G variant, one RBD-up conformation 2 / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.54 MDa / Experimental value: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Conc.: 1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K Details: blot for 2.5 seconds before plunging; blot force: 0; waiting time: 30s |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN |
Image recording | Electron dose: 1 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.1_4122: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 103816 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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