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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7dop
TitleStructural insights into viral RNA capping and plasma membrane targeting by Chikungunya virus nonstructural protein 1
ComponentsNonstructural Protein 1
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / nonstructural protein / Chikungunya virus / RNA cap / replication / membrane associations
Function / homology
Function and homology information


host cell filopodium / ADP-ribose 1''-phosphate phosphatase / mRNA methyltransferase activity / mRNA 5'-triphosphate monophosphatase activity / mRNA 5'-phosphatase / polynucleotide 5'-phosphatase activity / polynucleotide adenylyltransferase / poly(A) RNA polymerase activity / mRNA modification / regulation of cytoskeleton organization ...host cell filopodium / ADP-ribose 1''-phosphate phosphatase / mRNA methyltransferase activity / mRNA 5'-triphosphate monophosphatase activity / mRNA 5'-phosphatase / polynucleotide 5'-phosphatase activity / polynucleotide adenylyltransferase / poly(A) RNA polymerase activity / mRNA modification / regulation of cytoskeleton organization / symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA transcription via inhibition of RNA polymerase II activity / 7-methylguanosine mRNA capping / symbiont-mediated suppression of host JAK-STAT cascade via inhibition of STAT1 activity / cysteine-type peptidase activity / Transferases; Transferring one-carbon groups; Methyltransferases / host cell cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / Transferases; Transferring phosphorus-containing groups; Nucleotidyltransferases / nucleoside-triphosphate phosphatase / methylation / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Cysteine endopeptidases / RNA helicase activity / RNA helicase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / viral RNA genome replication / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / DNA-templated transcription / host cell nucleus / GTP binding / host cell plasma membrane / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / ATP binding / membrane / metal ion binding
Similarity search - Function
: / Tomato mosaic virus helicase, N-terminal domain / Alphavirus nsp2 protease (nsp2pro) domain / Alphavirus nsP2 protease domain superfamily / : / : / Peptidase family C9 / Non-structural protein 3, zinc-binding domain / Alphavirus nsp2 protease (nsp2pro) domain profile. / Viral methyltransferase ...: / Tomato mosaic virus helicase, N-terminal domain / Alphavirus nsp2 protease (nsp2pro) domain / Alphavirus nsP2 protease domain superfamily / : / : / Peptidase family C9 / Non-structural protein 3, zinc-binding domain / Alphavirus nsp2 protease (nsp2pro) domain profile. / Viral methyltransferase / Alphavirus-like methyltransferase (MT) domain / Alphavirus-like methyltransferase (MT) domain profile. / Tymovirus, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase / RNA dependent RNA polymerase / Viral (Superfamily 1) RNA helicase / (+) RNA virus helicase core domain / (+)RNA virus helicase core domain profile. / Non-structural protein 3, X-domain-like / Macro domain / Appr-1"-p processing enzyme / Macro domain / Macro domain profile. / Macro domain-like / RNA-directed RNA polymerase, catalytic domain / RdRp of positive ssRNA viruses catalytic domain profile. / S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase superfamily / DNA/RNA polymerase superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesChikungunya virus strain S27-African prototype
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.38 Å
AuthorsZhang, K. / Law, Y.S. / Law, M.C.Y. / Tan, Y.B. / Wirawan, M. / Luo, D.H.
CitationJournal: Cell Host Microbe / Year: 2021
Title: Structural insights into viral RNA capping and plasma membrane targeting by Chikungunya virus nonstructural protein 1.
Authors: Kuo Zhang / Yee-Song Law / Michelle Cheok Yien Law / Yaw Bia Tan / Melissa Wirawan / Dahai Luo /
Abstract: Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) causes a debilitating arthralgic inflammatory disease in humans. The multifunctional CHIKV protein, nsP1, facilitates virus RNA replication and transcription by anchoring ...Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) causes a debilitating arthralgic inflammatory disease in humans. The multifunctional CHIKV protein, nsP1, facilitates virus RNA replication and transcription by anchoring the viral replication complex (RC) to plasma membrane vesicles and synthesizing the viral RNA 5' cap-0. Here, we report a cryo-EM structure of CHIKV nsP1 at 2.38 Å resolution. Twelve copies of nsP1 form a crown-shaped ring structure with a 7.5-nm-wide channel for mediating communication and exchange between the viral RC and the host cell. The catalytic site for viral RNA capping is located in a tunnel that is shaped by neighboring nsP1 molecules. Two membrane-association loops target nsP1 to the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane via palmitoylation and hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions. Our study provides the structural basis of viral RNA capping and RC assembly mediated by nsP1 and guides the development of antivirals targeting these essential steps of virus infection.
History
DepositionDec 15, 2020Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Mar 24, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 31, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.2May 26, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first
Revision 1.3Mar 27, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Nonstructural Protein 1
B: Nonstructural Protein 1
C: Nonstructural Protein 1
D: Nonstructural Protein 1
E: Nonstructural Protein 1
F: Nonstructural Protein 1
G: Nonstructural Protein 1
H: Nonstructural Protein 1
I: Nonstructural Protein 1
J: Nonstructural Protein 1
K: Nonstructural Protein 1
L: Nonstructural Protein 1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)745,46324
Polymers744,67812
Non-polymers78512
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area75490 Å2
ΔGint-265 kcal/mol
Surface area224800 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein
Nonstructural Protein 1


Mass: 62056.539 Da / Num. of mol.: 12
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Chikungunya virus strain S27-African prototype
Strain: S27-African prototype / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q8JUX6
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 12 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Nonstructural Protein 1 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Chikungunya virus strain S27-African prototype
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.8
SpecimenConc.: 0.2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm
Image recordingElectron dose: 53 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.18.2_3874: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.38 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 269498 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00741952
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.82456820
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d25.2585760
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0536468
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0077188

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